航海英语2580 19512209

1、1951 What is LEAST likely to cause ignition点燃 or fuel vapors燃油蒸汽 ?_.A. Static electricity B. An open running electric motor C. Loose wiring D. Explosion proof lightsKEY: D哪个是最低可点燃可燃蒸汽的？防爆灯1952 What is meant by the term “ luffing the boom 升降运动” of a crane ?_.A. Stopping the boom B. Topping上 or loweri

2、ng下 the boomC. Moving the boom left or right  D. All of the aboveKEY: B在克令吊中luffing the boom术语意思是？吊杆向下或向上。1953 What is meant by the term TOPPING 超越THE BOOM ?_A. Lowering the boom B. Raising the boomC. Spotting the boom over the deck D. Swinging the boom athwartshipsKEY: BTOPPING THE BOOM术语的意思是什

3、么？吊杆向上。1954 What is meant by the term two-blocked 滑车?A. The bottom block touches the top block. B. The line has jumped the sheaves.C. There are turns in the fall.  D. You have two blocks.KEY: A两个滑车在一起时什么意思？一个滑车在上一个滑车在下。1955 What is meant by veering 顺转the anchor chain?_A. Bringing the anchor to

4、short stay B. Heaving in all the chainC. Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running out D. Paying out支付，送出 more chainKEY: D顺转送出的锚链是什么意思？送出更多锚链。1956 What is MTI?_.A. The foot / tons needed to trim the vessel by 1 inch.B. The foot / tons needed to trim the vessel by 1 foot.C. The moment n

5、eeded to trim the vessel by 1 centimeter.D. The amount of vessel will trim when loading 100 tons 100 feet from the tipping CenterKEY: AMTI是什么意思？吃水差变化一英寸所需要的纵倾力矩。1957 What is NOT a characteristic特点 of cardinal marks?A. Yellow and black bands B. White lightsC. Square or triangular topmarks D. Directio

6、nal orientation to a hazardKEY: C哪个不是方位标的特点？方形和三角的顶标。1958 What is NOT a precaution to be taken when topping off?_.A. Reduce the loading rate. B. Notify the engine room of the procedure.C. Maintain communications with the dock man D. Give the operation your undivided attentionKEY: B当平舱的时候下列哪些不会被引起注意？

7、通知这个程序给机舱。1959 What is NOT a requirement for testing the line throwing appliance on a vessel ?_A. The appliance should be tested every three months.B. A regular service line should be used when testing.C. A regular projectile should be used when testing.D. An entry about the test must be made in the

8、 Official Log Book.KEY: B船上抛绳设备哪个不被要求？当测试的时候用常规的绳子。1960What is NOT a securing system used on a containership集装箱?ALashing system BStacking systemCLocking system DButtress systemKEY: B哪一个不是集装箱船上的系固系统？堆码系统。1961 What is NOT a treatment for traumatic shock? _A. Keep the patient warm but not hot. B. Have

9、the injured person lie down.C. Massage the arms and legs to restore circulation. D. Relieve the pain of the injury.KEY: C哪一个不被用于治疗创伤性休克？按胳膊和腿促进血液循环。1962 What is NOT a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操作，演习?_A. A vessel laying engaged in laying submarine cableB. A vessel towing with limite

10、d maneuverability due to a large unwieldy towC. A deep-draft vessel that can only navigate 航行，驾驶in a dredged channelD. A towing vessel underway with a fuel barge alongside and taking on fuelKEY: C下列哪个不是操限船？只能在疏浚航道中航行的深吃水船。1963What is NOT accepted as认为the required shipping papers航运单证 on a manned 载人的a

11、nd loaded 装载tank barge?_A. Bill of Lading BManifest CShipping document DLogbook entry KEY: D在一个人工操作的装载驳船上，哪一个不被要求作为航运单证？航海日志记录薄。1964 What is NOT an advantage特点 of centrifugal pumps over reciprocating pumps?_.A. They pump more cargo in less time. B. They are smaller for equivalent pumping ability.C.

12、They are less expensive.  D. They require priming装填物 for stripping.拆除KEY: D哪一个不是离心泵优于往复泵的特点？需要加水启动。1965 What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle 大圆track轨道，航线?_.A. Easily plotted on a Mercator chartB. Negligible increase in distance on east-west course near the equato

13、rC. Does not require constant course changes D. Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal chartsKEY: D哪一个不是恒向线优于大圆航线的特点?在兰伯特投影的海图中式一条直线。1966 What is NOT an item项目 that requires the vessel to be dry-docked?_.A. Inspection of tail shaft liner B. Repacking and grinding of skin valvesC. Verification

14、验证 of load line measurements测量 D. Belt gaugingKEY: C哪一个不是进船坞时要求检查的项目？核对载重线1967 What is one effect of running a diesel engine at too cool过低 a temperature气温 ?_A. Buildup of sluge in the lubricating system B. Excessive fuel consumptionC. Severe heat stresses on mechanical parts D. Foaming of the lubric

15、ating oilKEY: A在过低气温当中启动柴油机会有什么影响？在滑油系统中会产生油渣。1968 What is required of a vessel navigating航行 near an area of restricted visibility ?_A. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate maneuver.B. She must sound appropriate sound signals.C. If she detects another vessel by radar, she

16、 shall determine if risk of collision exists.D. All of the above.KEY: D在能见度受限的区域当中航行的船舶有什么要求?1969 What is required to be entered into记录在 the Official Logbook?_A. Opening a sideport舷窗 at sea to renew 更新a gasket垫圈B. The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboatsC. The biennial weight test

17、 of the lifeboats and falls D. The drafts on entering portKEY: A什么被要求记录在船舶日志中，在海上开舷窗更换垫圈。1970 What is required to be stenciled 模板at the heel of a cargo boom?_.A. Maximum angle of elevation permitted B. Date of the last quadrennial testC. Safe working load D. Maximum load when doubled upKEY: C哪一个要求在吊

18、臂上印上钢印？安全工作负荷。1971 What is reserve buoyancy ? _A. The amount of buoyancy measure in foot / tons.B. The vertical distance above the waterline inside the hull.C. The volume of space that is filled with water.D. The volume of intact space above the waterline.KEY: D什么事储备浮力？水线以上完整密闭空间的体积。1972 What is the

19、 advantage of a single streamlined fluke anchor over a double fluked anchor ofsimilar weight ?_.A. It has multiple fluke angle settings. B. It has increased 增加holding power抓力.C. It holds well with either side down. D. It is easier to handle on an anchor boat.KEY: B哪一个是相同重量下单流线型锚爪的锚优于双锚爪锚的特点？增加抓力。197

20、3 What is the basic concept of 基本概念GMDSS?_A. Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situation.B. Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alerted.C. Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum del

21、ayD. All of the aboveKEY: DGMDSS的基本概念是什么？1974 同上1975 What is the best guide for determining决定 the proper 适当的scope of anchor chain to use for anchoringin normal conditions一般情况下 ?_A. One shot of chain for every ten feet of waterB. One shot of chain for every fifteen feet of waterC. One shot of chain f

22、or every thirty feet of waterD. One shot of chain for every ninety feet of waterKEY: B一般情况下锚泊的时候，哪一种是正确出链长度的最好方法？每15英尺水深用一节锚链。1976 What is the best instrument 仪器，工具for establishing建立 a safe working area before welding焊接in a confined密闭space ?_A. An oxygen indicator B. A combustible gas indicatorC. A

23、combination combustible gas and oxygen indicator D. A flame safety lampKEY: C在一个密闭的空间内进行焊接之前什么是最好的工具来确定工作区域的安全？易燃气体和氧气测试仪。1977 What is the bow type anchor shackle primarily 主要used for ?A. Chain to chain connections B. Chain to anchor connectionsC. Kenter link to anchor connections   D. Wire rop

24、r钢丝绳索 connectionsKEY: D船首型锚主要用于干什么？钢丝绳索链接。1978 What is the characteristic 特点of a quick light快闪灯?_A. Shows groups of 2 or more flashes at regular intervalsB. Durations of light and darkness are equalC. Shows not less than不少于 60 flashed per minute每分钟D. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed

25、by a 1 second dark periodKEY: C快闪灯的特点是什么？每分钟闪光不少于60次。1979 What is the correct procedure 程序to follow when launching发射 an inflatable liferaft by hand froman OSV?_A. Connect the float free link to the vessel.B. Pull the painter from the container and make it fast to the cleat provided.C. Open the canop

26、y relief valvesD. Remove the raft from the container to permit complete inflationKEY: B当手动释放气胀式救生筏时应该遵守什么样的程序？拉动艇首索然后把它系紧在提供的羊角上。1980What is the difference between “Heel” and “List”?Athe ship is said to be heeled when she is inclined by an external force，the ship is said to be listed when she is inc

27、lined by an force within the shipBthe ship is said to be heeled when she is inclined by an force within the ship，the ship is said to be listed when she is inclined by an external forceC“ Heel” refers to mainly large inclination while the “list” refers to small inclinationD“ List” refers to mainly la

28、rge inclination while the “Heel” refers to small inclinationKEY: A “Heel” 和 “List”之间有什么不同？“Heel” 是当船舶受到外力作用所产生的横倾； “List”是当船舶产生内力产生的横倾。1981 What is the direction of rotation旋转方向 of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in theNorthern Hemisphere ?_A. Clockwise and outward B. Counterclockw

29、ise and inwardC. Counterclockwise and outward D. Clockwise and inwardKEY: B在北半球热带气旋，热带风暴和飓风的旋转的方向是什么？逆时针向内旋转。1982 What is the effect 影响of heated intake air on a diesel engine?A. Increses efficiency  B. Increases engine horsepowerC. Increases engine life D. Reduce engine horsepowerKEY: D柴油机吸入被加热

30、的气体会有什么影响？降低机器的马力。1983 What is the first visible indication of the presence of a tropical cyclone or hurricane?_A. Stratocumulus clouds or strange birds B. Rain and increasing windsC. An exceptionally 异常的long swell 长涌浪 D. Dark clouds and the “bar” of the stormKEY: C当出现热带气旋和飓风的时候会首先看到什么现象？异常的长涌浪。1984

31、 What is the function of功能 an air receiver空气接受机 in the compressed air system on a ship?_A. Condenses moisture B. Provides overpressure protectionC. Purifies the air  D. Acts as an accumulatorKEY: D在船舶的压缩空气系统中，空气接受机的功能是什么？作为一个积聚器。1985 What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifug

32、al pumps?_A. Absorb erosion of high velocity discharge streamB. Seal pump shaft against entry of air C. Isolate the outlet side from the inlet sideD. Dampen the turbulent discharge flowKEY: C离心泵上耐磨圈是什么功能？分隔出口和入口。1986 What is the light characteristic 特点of a lighted, preferred-channel buoy?_A. Group f

33、lashing B. Composite group flashing C. Interrupted quick flashing D. Fixed and flashingKEY: B什么是推荐航道灯标的特点？混合组连闪1987 What is the main purpose of dunnage?A. To act as ballast for light vessels B. To provide ventilation 通风设备and drainage排水 for cargoC. To secure the tarpaulins in place  D. To suppor

34、t weakened bulkheadsKEY: B垫舱的主要目的是什么？给货物提供通风和排泄。1988 What is the main reason to slush上润滑油 a wire rope钢丝绳 ?_A. Keep the wire soft and manageable B. Lubricate润滑 the inner wires and prevent wearC. Prevent kinking  D. Prevent rottingKEY: B给钢丝绳抹油的主要原因是什么？润滑内部的钢丝并且防磨。1989What is the minimum period of

35、 time that the air supply for要求 a selfcontained breathing apparatus is required to last持续?A10 minutes B20 minutes C30 minutes D90 minutes KEY: C自给式空气呼吸器中的空气要求最低的持续时间是多少？30分钟。1990 What is the purpose of a chain stopper ?_A. Stop the chain during pay out B. Secures the chain after is has been stoppedC

36、. Stops off a 6 foot section for inspection D. Hydraulically cuts anchor chainKEY: B制链器的作用是什么？系固停止的锚链1991 What is the purpose作用 of a check valve?_A. Passes air but not liquid B. Regulates liquid flowC. Permits flow in one direction only D. Passes liquid but not airKEY: C止回阀的作用是什么？只允许单项流动1992 What is

37、 the purpose of limber holes污水孔?_A. To allow for air circulation B. To allow for stress and strain in rough watersC. To allow water in the boat to drain overboardD. To allow water in the bilge to get to the boat drainKEY: D肶部排水孔德目的是什么？允许肶部的水流到污水井。1993 What is the purpose of the equalizing beam平衡梁 ab

38、oard a crane 吊机vessel?_A. It allows for rotation of the hook in the single mode.B. It is required to “twin-up” 30-ton pedestal cranes.C. It is used to pick up light loads. D. It is used to rigidly connect two cranes.KEY: B克令吊上的平衡梁的作用是什么？要求基座配重30吨1994 What is the purpose of the freeing ports排水孔 on a

39、vessel with solid bulwarks船舷墙?_A. Allow water which may be shipped on deck to flow off rapidly迅速B. Permit easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergencyC. Prevent the formation of any unusual stress concentration pointsD. Lighten the above deck weight caused by a solid bulwarkKEY: A在船舶舷墙上开口的目的是什么？允许

40、甲板上的浪和水迅速排掉1995 What is the purpose of the intake进气口 / exhaust valves 排气阀in a diesel engine柴油机?A. They regulate控制 the combustion cycle燃烧周期. B. They supply cooling water.C. They synchronize the ignition spark.   D. They supply and regulate the lubricant flow.KEY: A柴油机进气和排气阀的作用是什么？确定燃烧周期1996

41、 What is the purpose of the intermediate中间 spring弹簧?_A. Serves as a backup for the main tow hawser in case of failure.B. Provides weight and flexibility 灵活性to the total tow makeup构造.C. Lengthens the main tow hawser to keep the tow in step. D. Distributes the towing load.KEY: B中间弹簧目的作用是什么？给整个拖带组合提供中立

42、和柔性1997 What is the purpose of the limit switch 限制开关on gravity davits重力式吊艇杆?A. To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stopsB. To stop the davits from going too fast C. To cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stopsD. None of the aboveK

43、EY: C中立式吊艇架上的限位开关作用是什么？当救生艇距离安全停止器12英寸或更多的时候切断电源。1998 What is th significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the shore betweenRoanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island?_.A. Thay mark the limits of breakers in that area. B. These lines warn the mariner of submerged rocksC. The

44、y mark the boundary lines of fish trap areas. D. These lines warn the mariner of submerged popelinesKEY: C在长岛与Roanoke 点和 Orient 点大致平行的断续的洋红色直线代表什么？他们是鱼栏区域的界限。 2000 What is used to correct for both induced and permanent magnetism, and consequently mustbe readjusted with radical changes in latitude? _

45、.A. Flinders bar B. Soft iron spheres C. Fore-and-aft permanent magnets in their trays D. Heeling magnetKEY: D什么被用于改正感应磁性和永久性磁性并且由于纬度的改变而被连续的校正？倾斜自差校正磁铁。2001What is your latest tropical storm warning_？A. information Bnews Cdescription DSignals KEY: A你们有热带暴风警报的最新消息吗？2002What is your_tropical storm wa

46、rning information？Alatest Blately Clast DnowadaysKEY: A你们有热带暴风警报的最新消息吗？2003 What is/are the advantage(s) of 优点cranes over conventional cargo booms?_A. Cranes are able to pick up and drop loads over a greater spotting area.B. Increased safety because the deck is clear of running and standing riggingC

47、. Simplicity of operation of the crane by its operator D. All of the aboveKEY: D克令吊比传统的吊臂有什么优点？以上都是。2004 What is/are the advantage(s) of using web lashing on light vehicles 轻型汽车aboard Ro-Ro vessels?A. Good working life B. Light and easy to handle C. Flexible D. All of the aboveKEY: D网状系固小汽车在滚装船上有什么优点？以上都是2005What kind of conditions 情况would you observe观察 as the eye of a storm passes穿过 over your ship's position位置?AHuge巨