中考英语人教九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习及答案

1、中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教九全U11-12重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender（性别）andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCalifornia

2、foundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance（声【下共振）.Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswateri

3、nthebottle,thelowersound,“saidJenhistMorWasaisgtonUniversity.Andit'sthesameforhumaThefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdiffere

4、ntheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.17%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findouti

5、fyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1. ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople'svoicesA. changemorequicklyastheygetolderB. cantelltheheightofthespeakerC. sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD. cantellthespeaker',sagenaerweight2. TheunderlinedworddeepensmightmeaninChinese.A

6、.变得刺耳B.变得高亢C.变得低沉D.变得甜美3. Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhaveavoice.A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher4. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B. Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C.Aperson'svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesames

7、entenceD.Listeners'abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigheianaluckyguess.5. Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.HowtoBeTallerB. OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC. AnExperienceaboutVoiceD.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonance参考答案15、BCADB二、短文改错。下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。Anoldwomanhadacat.Th

8、ecatwasveryoldtorunquickly,andnorwassheabletobiteit,Onedaytheoldcatsawamouseinthekitchen.shejumpedandcaughtit.Butthemousegotoutofhermouthandranaway,sothecatcouldnotbiteit;Thentheoldwomanbecameveryangrilybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebegantohitthecatinthehead.Thecatsaid,"Donothityouroldse

9、rvant.Ihadworkedforyouformanyyears,andIwouldevenworkforyou,butIamtooold.Donotunkindtotheold,butrememberhowgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.Nobodystayyoungforever."12345678910参考答案1、verytoo2、去掉it3、so-because4、angrily-angry5、in-on6、had-have7、even-still8、beunkind9、how-what10、stay-stays三、重点短语回顾10.

10、对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉11.而不是12.齐心协力；通力合作13 .在以前14 .捎一程15 .（与）成一排16 .赶到；露面17 .在（某时间点）以前18 .化妆舞会19 .卖光参考答案：1.wouldrather2.drivesb.crazy/mad3.befriendswithsb.4.leaveout5.primeminister6.callin7.tostartwith8.let.down9.kicksb.off10.behardonsb.11.ratherthan12.pulltogether13.bythetime14.give.alift15.inlinewith16.sho

11、wup17.bytheendof18.costumeparty19.sellout第二部分：一、完形填空Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome1forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd,Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin2.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethe3_andaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But4wouldbuyany

12、fromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknowhewouldnot5_anyway.Now,Idecidedtohavea6_withhim.Iwentupandasked,"Doyougotoschool?"Henoddedhishead.ThenIcontinued,"Whydoyou7_sunglasses?"Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin8_ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthem

13、oney.Tomy9_,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididn'tknow10tosaynext.Thenhereplied,"Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou11backthemoney.Idon'tneedyourpity."Ifeltvery12forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept13myself,"Didsuchayoungboyneedt

14、odoitforhisself-respect（自尊）?"Hecould14takethe$20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers'15.Iwillrememberthislessonforever()1.A.bagsinformationB.booksC.moneyD.()2.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()3.A.shopB.schoolC.hotelD.bank()4.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everyb

15、odyD.anybody()5.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup()6.A.talkB.quarrelC.walkD.trade()7.A.sendB.sellC.buyD.give()8.A.dangerB.needC.timeD.trouble()9.A.joyB.surpriseC.fearD.horror()10.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what()11.A.takeB.giveC.payD.send()12.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.sorry()13.A.tellingB.answeringC.a

16、skingD.watching()14.A.easilyB.proudlyC.sadlyD.hardly()15.A.jokeB.pityC.adviceD.decision15CCDAD6-10ABBBD1115ADCAB二、重点句型展现1.1 gottoknowJulie,I'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.我越了解朱莉，越觉得我们有很多共同之处。2. Hisfacewasalways.他总是面色苍白。3. islearninghowtoyourclassmatesandyourmistakes.令一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取

17、教训。4. IgoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。5. ManyAprilFool'sjokesmaynotveryfunny.许多在愚人节开的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。参考答案：1.Themore;themore2.paleaschalk3.Theotherhalf;communicatewith;learningfrom4.wasaboutto5.endupbeing、英语书面表达专项训练22019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网

18、站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：pickup,rubbish,study,honest,important提示问题：Whatshouldyoudoinyourdailylife?Whydoyoudoso?Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.【答案】例文Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.First,wecanprotecttheenvironment.F

19、orexample,wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon.Second,weshallrespectpeoplearoundus.Respectotherstostartfromsmallthings.Third,behavewell.Weshouldbekindtoothers,warm-heartedtoeveryone,andgeneroustoourfriends.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，

20、但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：protecttheenvironment；pickuptherubbish；behavewell；bekindtosb；moreandmorebeautiful。句型：Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful；wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon

21、。3.李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说，她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华，请你给Jessica写一封信，介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点：1. 中秋节的时间；2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：全家人一起吃饭,赏月,吃月饼等；3. 我最期待的活动。要求：1.80-100词开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。DearJessica,I'mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJessica,I'mgladtohea

22、rfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofthe8thlunarmonth.It'sabigdayforusChinesepeople.Allthefamilymembersgettogethertocelebratethefestival.Intheevening,weusuallyhaveabigdinner.Andthenwegooutsideandenjoythefullmoon.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightes

23、t.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogethertoeatmooncakes,andshareourstories.Forme,thebestpartistoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Mooncakestasteverydelicious.Theylooklikethemoon,bigandround.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节，要用一般现在时来写。全文可分两大部分，第一部分写中秋节的时间、传统习俗及庆祝方式，第二部分写我最期待的活动。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀

24、的作文，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态，主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如gettogether,enjoythefullmoon,shareourstories等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，句子通顺，行文连贯。4.目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面内容写一篇短文。赞成者的观点1 .能够学得更好，考试考得更好，上更好的高中；2 .避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。反对者的观点1 .学生需要时间休息；2 .压力过大不利于身体健康。你的观点1 .课堂上好好学就足够了，补课不必要；2 .课后可以自己.注意：1.表达清楚，

25、语法通顺，上下文连贯；2.必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretakingallkindsofafter-schoolclassesatweekendsoronholidays.Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplethinkthat【答案】Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretakingallkindsofafter-school

26、classesatweekendsoronholidays.Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentscangetbetterexamresultsandgotobetterseniorhighschoolsbytakingextraclasses.TheyalsobelievethatstudentscanavoidwatchingtoomuchTVorplayingcomputergamesinthisway.Butothershaveadifferentopinion.Theythinkthatstude

27、ntsneedmoretimetorest.Iftheytaketoomanyclasses,theymightfeeltoostressed.Thatsnotgoodfortheirhealth.Asforme,Idontthinktakingextraclassesisnecessary.Learninghardinclassisenough.Wejustneedtogooverourlessonsafterclass.Wecanalsoteachourselvesasitisveryimportantforustohavealifelonglearningability.【解析】【分析】

28、整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。第二段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班赞同者的观点。第三段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班反对者的观点。第四段要表述作者自己的观点。【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运

29、用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用短语、句型：allkindsof，Some-others,Asforme,Somepeoplethinkthat底TheyalsobelievethatqIftheytaketoomanyclasses。Itisveryimportantforustohavealifelonglearningability.来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分四段写：总体简单描述话题；赞成；反对；你的看法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。5. 写作首善孝为

30、先”孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英语报社正在举办以弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动，请你以"Weshouldhonorourparents为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括：Whatdoyouoftendoforyourparents?Whyshouldwehonorourparents?Howshouldwehonorourparents?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。WeshouldhonorourparentsAswekno

31、w,honoringourparentsisanexcellenttraditionofChina.【答案】WeshouldhonorourparentsAsweknow,honoringourparentsisanexcellenttraditionofChina.Ihonormyparents.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkinmysparetime.Ithinkit'sourdutytohonorourparents.Ourparentstakemuchefforttoraiseus,soit'simportantforustohonorth

32、em.Theyloveussoweshouldloveandrespectthem.Firstofall,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhardtomakethemproudofus.Then,wecanhelpourparentswithsomehouseworkbecausetheyaretiredafterworking.Next,weshouldrespectthemandnevertalktothemrudely.We'dbettercommunicatewiththempatientlyifwehavedifferentopinions.It's

33、alsoimportanttotellourparentswelovethem.【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以我们应该尊敬我们的父母”为题结合所给的内容要点，写一篇作文【详解】这是篇材料作文，主要内容要点已给，所以考生要围绕着要点，进行写作，不要遗漏，当然顺序可以适当调整。这篇作文又句型亮点，例如：Asweknow,众所周知；.Ithinkit'sourdutytodosth等等，其次文章结构也比较清晰，例如第二段的衔接词，Firstofall,Then,Next,使用的简单而恰当。6 Lifeisjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyo

34、u,too.请你以"LearntoSmiled题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。学会对自己微笑1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别人误解等）。2、使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。3、有益于身心健康。学会对他人微笑1、便于与他人之间的交流。2、给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。微笑是一种语言人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。1、参考词汇：对某人微笑smileatsb.误解misunderstand2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefir

35、stsentenceofitis“Justasmileoandtherainisgone.youlikesmiling?Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile.【答案】LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefirstsentenceofitis“Justasmileandtherainisgone.Doyoulikesmiling?Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile.First,learntosmileatyourselfwhensomethingunpleasanthappensinyourlife.Ifyoufa

36、ilanexamoryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends,don'tbesad.Justsmileatyourself.Smilingatyourselfbringsbackyourconfidence.Sometimestheonewhobeatsyouisnotothers,butyourself.Andsmilecanalsokeepyouhealthy.Second,learntosmileatothers.Itwillmakeyoucommunicatebetterwithpeople.Smilingatothersmakesyourselfhap

37、pyaswell.Inaword,smileisakindoflanguagebelongingtoeveryone.Itpassesloveandfriendshipandhelpsshortenthedistancebetweenyouandotherpeople.Livingwithasmile,everydaywillbeshiny.【解析】这是一篇表格式的作文，要点是一表格的形式出现，首先要研究表格，找出需要表达的要点，然后加以整合，也可以适当增加使意思更连贯，但要点一定要全，不能漏掉。写作时要注意遣词造句，不能受汉语的影响，要用地道的英语表达，注意时态，语态，单词拼写，语法等问题，

38、用好简单句，适当用复杂句。可以用一些高级词汇。还要注意句子的关联。7 假如你是李华，作为活动主持人，你打算邀请外教Smith先生来参加本周末学校开展的“英语戏剧展示”活动，请用英语给他写一封邀请函，告诉他本次活动的具体时间和地点，安排了哪些内容，以及需要他做哪些事情。提示词语:wear,role,perform,judge,suggestions,photos提示问题:WhenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheEnglishdramashow?Whatareyougoingtodoontheshow?WhatwillyouaskMr.Smithtodofortheshow

39、?DearMr.Smith,I'mgladtotellyouthere'llbeanEnglishdramashowthisweekend.Werelookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,ImgladtotellyoutherellbeanEnglishdramashowthisweekend.Itwillbeheldat8:00thisSaturdaymorning.Wearegoingtoholditinourmusicclub.Allofusaregoingtowearniceclothesandplaydiffer

40、entrolesingroups.WewillperformEnglishdramas.Speecheswillbemadeduringtheshow.Ihopeyoucanworkasajudgeandgivescoresforeachgroupaftertheirperformances.Thenattheendofthedramashow,youcangiveussomesuggestions.Ifpossible,youcanbringyourcamerawithyouandtakesomephotosforus.IbelievethisEnglishdramashowwillbesu

41、ccessfulwithyourhelp.Werelookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文，邀请外教史密斯先生参加英语戏剧展示活动。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如begoingto,attheendof,givesbsth,ifpossible,takesomephotos以及withone'she嘴强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯

42、。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复

43、、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。8 假如你是韩梅，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。词数80100。提示：1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜；2.不要用筷子敲碗；3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；4.等大家都到齐了才开始吃；5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯Dearkate，Imgladtoreceiveyouremail.NowIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheChinesetablemanners.Yours,【答案】DearKate,Imgl

44、adtoreceiveyouremail.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutthechinesetablemanners.InChina.thehostorhostessdoesnteateverydishfirstuntiltheguestsandeldersbegin.Youcanttapbowlswiththechopsticks.Youshouldntreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomethingtoeat.Youcaneatuntileveryoneisatthetable.Besides,yoush

45、ouldtoastlongevity,goodhealthorsuccessofthehostorhostess.WelcometoChina!Yours,HanMei【解析】【详解】本文是书信写作，注意书信写作格式，开头与结尾。把自己当做韩梅，切不可在文中出现自己的真实名字等信息。要求根据内容要点来写作。学生首先要认真阅读材料中给出的短语及相关信息，认真审题，确定文章的中心。在写作的文章具有一定的连贯性，还应注意使用一些连接词，使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。写作时还要注意：1.书写规范；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.写完后要认真检查是否有漏写要点，有无拼写错误等。高分句型：

46、InChina.在中国。thehostorhostessdoesn'teateverydishfirstuntiltheguestsandeldersbegin.在客人和长辈开始用餐之前，主人不会先把每道菜都吃完。Youshouldn'treachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomethingtoeat.你不应该越过桌子或在另1J人面前拿东西吃。Besides,youshouldtoastlongevity,goodhealthorsuccessofthehostorhostess.此外，你应该为主人的长寿、健康或成功干杯。【点睛】注意写作过程中，将要点展开并表达清楚，注意使用英语的经典句型，避免出现汉语表达。9.紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊-成长记录袋中还应增添一份你自己满意的答案。根据上述提示，请以“MyUnforgettableJuniorHighSchoolLife为题写'二篇文章，记录你难忘的校园生活。