2020年人教版初中英语词汇及短语语大全字母顺序带音标(供参考)

1、2017人教版初中英语词汇及词组(字母顺序音标)Aa(an)?,e?(?n)art.一(个、件)ability?b?t?n.能力；才能able?e?b(?)la.能够；有能力的about?ba?tad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处above?b?vprep.在上面a.上面的ad.在之上abroad?br?dad.到(在)国外accept?k?septvt.接受accident?ks?d?ntn.事故，意夕卜across?kr?sprep./ad.横过；穿过;另一边，在对面act?ktn.法令，条例v.行动，表演，扮演(角色)action?k?(?)nn.行动，行为,举动active?

2、kt?va.积极的，主动的activity?k?t?v?t?n.活动advantage?d?va?nt?n.优点；好处，有利条件advertisement?d?v?t?sm?ntn.广告advice?d?va?sn.忠告，劝告，建议afford?f?dvt.负担得起(的费用)；抽得出时间；afraid?re?da.害怕的；担心Africa?fr?k?n.非洲after?a?ft?(r)ad来prep.在之后afternoona?ft?nu?nn.下午，午后again?ge?ad.再一次；再，又against?gestprep.对着，反对，倚靠agee?d?n.年龄；时代ago?g?id.以前a

3、gree?gri?v.同意aire?(r)n.空气；大气aircraft?e?kra?ftn.飞机(单复数同)airline?e?lainn.航空公司；航空系统；航线airplane?e?ple?nn.(美)飞机airport?e?p?tn.航空站，飞机场alive?a?va.活着的，存在的all?lad.全部地a.全(部)；所有的；总;整allow?a?vt.允许，准许almost?lm?stad.儿乎，差/、多attention?ten?(?)nn.关心alone?na.单独的，孤独的attract?tr?ktv.吸引，引起along?l?;(US)?l?ad.一同prep.沿着Augus

4、t?g?st用8already?l?red?ad.已经aunta?nt;（US）?ntn.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨also?ls?ad.也Australia?stre?lj?n.澳洲；澳大利亚although?l?e?conj.虽然，尽管Australian?&tre?l?na.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳人always?lwe?zad.总是；一直；永远autumn?t?mn.秋天，秋季am/?m/v.be的人称形式之awake(awoke,awoken)?we?kv.唤醒a.醒着的a.m./A.M.n.午前，上午away?we?ad.离开；远离amazing?me?z?a.惊叹的；震惊的

5、；令人惊讶的BAmerica?mer?k?n.美国；美洲baby?be?b?n.婴儿American?mer?k?na.美国的；美国人的n.美国人backb?kad.回（原处）；a.后面的n.后部；背among?m?prep.在中间；在（三个以上）之间bad(worse,worst)b?da.坏的；后害的，严重的and?nd,?ndconj.和；又badly?b?dl?ad.坏，恶劣地angel?eind?ln.天使,守护神bakebe?kv.烤；烘（面包）angry?nar?生气的，愤怒的ballb?ln.球animal?n?m(?)ln.动物bamboob?m?bu?n.竹子another

6、?n?e?(r)a.再一；;别的pron.bananab?na?n?;(US)b?n?n?n.香蕉answer?a?ns?(r);(US)?ns?r案v.回答bandb?ndn.乐队，带（发带）any?en?pron.任一的；（用于疑问句、否te句）一些；bankb?kn.（河海湖的）岸，堤，银行anyhow?en?ha?ad.不管怎样basebe?sn.根据地，基地，（棒球）垒anyone?en?w?npron.任何人，无论谁baseball?be?sb?ln.棒球anything?en?6?pron.事（物）；任何事（物）basket?ba?sk?t;(US)?b?tsk?篮子anywhe

7、re?en?we?(r)ad.任何地方basketball?btb?slkn.篮球apple?p(?)ln.苹果bathba?0;(US)b?洗澡n.浴室；澡盆April?e?pr(?)ln.4月bebi?v.是(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)；成为area?e?r?n.面积；地域，区域；范围，领域beachbi?t?n.海滨，海滩arma?mn.臂,支架，（美）武器，武力bearbe?(r)v.承受，容忍n.熊army?a?m?军队beat(beat,beaten)bi?tv.敲打；跳动；around?#a?ndprep.在周围；在附近；大约beautiful?

8、bju?t?f(?)la.美，美丽，美观的arrive?#a?vvi.到达；达至Ubecauseb?K?z;(US)b?K?zconj.因为arta?tn.乙水，美术；技乙become(became,become)b?K?mv.变得；成为artist?stin?t?艺术家，美术家bedbedn.床article?k（?）l?t?.文早；物品；冠词bedroom?bedru?mn.寝室，卧室as?z,?zad.&conj.当时；如同；因为，作为beebi?n.蜜蜂Asia?e?n.亚洲beefbi?fn.牛肉Asian?e?(?)n,?e?(?)na.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人beerb?(

9、r)n.啤酒aska?skv.问；请求，要求；邀请beforeb?(r)prep.在前；ad.以前asleep?sli?pa.睡着的，熟睡begbegv.请求，乞求，乞讨at?tprep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）begin(began,begun)b?5v.开始，attend?tendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加beginningb?中变？n.开始，开端behindb?ia?ndprep.(表示位置)在后面ad.向后believeb?li?vv.相信，认为bellbeln.钟，车钟作)声belowb?prep.在下面besideb?Ra?dprep.在旁边；靠近besidesb?sa?dz

10、prep.除以外(还有)ad.此夕卜best(good,well的最高级)besta.&ad.最好的best-sellerbest-?sel?(r)n.畅销书better(good,well的比较级)?bet?(r)a.&ad.更好的betweenb?wi?nprep.在(两者)之间；在中间bicycle?ba?s?k(?)ln.自行车bigb?ga.大的bike=bicycleba?kn.自行车billb?ln.账单；纸币billion?b?lj?nnum.十亿biologybai?l?d?n.生物(学)birdb?dn.鸟birthb?0n.出生；诞生birthday?b?

11、n.de?日bitb?tn.一点，一些，少量的blackbl?kn.黑色a.黑色的blackboard?bl?kb?dn.黑板blindbla?nda.瞎的blousebla?z;U.S.bla?sn.女式衬衫blow(blew,blown)bl?v.吹；刮风；吹气blueblu?n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的boardb?dn.木板boatb?tn.小船，小舟boating?b?t?n.划船bodyb?din.身体bookb?kn.书；本子v.预定，定(房间、车票等)bookshop?b?k?pn.书店bookstore?b?kst?(r)n.书店boring'b?r?a.乏庆

12、的，无聊的bornb?na.出生的borrow?b?r?v.(向别人)借用；借bothb?0a.两；双pron.两者；双方bottle?b?t(?)ln.瓶子bottom?b?t?mn.底部；底bowlb?ln.碗boxb?ksn.盒子，箱子boyb?n.男孩brainbre?nn.脑(子)breadbredn.面包break(broke,broken)bre?kn.中断，v.打破breakfast?brekf?stn.早餐breath?bren.呼吸breathebri?evi.呼吸bridgebr?d?n.桥brightbra?ta.明亮的；聪明的bring(brought,brought

13、)br?vt.拿来，带来Britain?br?t?nn.英国British?br?t?!a.英国的；英国人的broken?br?k?na.弄坏了的brother?br?e?(r)n.兄；弟brownbra?nn.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brushbr?v.刷；擦n.刷子build(built,built)b?dv.建筑；造building?b?ld?n.建筑物；房屋；大楼burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)b?nv.燃烧，n.烧伤busb?sn.公共汽车business?b?zn?sn.生意，交易；事业businessman(pl.businessmen)?b?zn?sm?n

14、n.商人busy?b?z?a.忙(碌)的butb?t,b?tconj.但是，可是prep.除了，除外butter?b?t?(r)n.黄油，奶油button?b?t(?)nn.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought,bought)ba?vt.买byba?prep.在旁；不迟于；被；用；乘(车)bye-bye?ba?ba?int.再见Ccabbage?k?b?d?n.卷心菜，洋白菜cafe?k?fe?;(US)k?fe?n.咖啡馆；餐馆cageke%？n笼；鸟笼cakeke?kn.蛋糕，糕点；饼callk?ln.喊，叫；打电话v.称呼；呼唤；喊camel?k?m(?)ln.骆驼camera?k

15、?m?r?n.照相机；摄像机campk?mpn.(夏令)营vi.野营，宿营can(could)ken,k?nv.可能；能够；n.(美)罐头Canada?k?n?d?n.加拿大Canadiank?ne?d?na.加拿大的；加人的n.力口人cancer?k?ns?n.癌,癌症candle?k?nd(?)ln.蜡烛candy?k?nd?n.糖果capk?pn.帽子capital?k?p?t(?)ln.首都，省会，大写；资本captain?k?pt?nn.队长carka?(r)n.汽车，小卧车cardka?dn卡片；名片；纸牌careke?(r)n.照料，保护；小心v.在乎；关心careful?ke?

16、f?la.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless?ke?l?sa.粗心的，漫不经心的carrot?k?r?tn.胡萝卜carry?k?r?vt.拿，搬，带,提，抬，背，抱，运等catk?tn.猫catch(caught,caught)k?t?v.接住；捉住；赶上；染病causek?zn.原因vt.引起CD?si:'di:光盘ceiling?si?l?n.天花板，顶棚celebrate?sel?bre?tv.庆祝celebrationsel?)re?N?)nn.庆祝；庆祝会centsentn.美分(100cents=1dollar)centre(美center)?sent?n.中心，中央ce

17、ntury?sent?ur?n.世纪，百年certain?s?t(?)na.确定的，无疑的；certainly?s?t?nl?ad.当然；一定，无疑chairt?e?(r)n.椅子chalkt?kn.粉笔challenge?t?l?nd?n.挑战(性)chancet?a?ns;(US)t"?nsn.机会，可能性changet?e?nd?n.零钱v.改变，兑换(钱)cheapt?i?pa.植宜的，贱checkt?ekn.检查vt.核对；检查check-outt?ekautn.结账台，收银台cheeset?i?zn.奶酪chemistry?kemistrin.化学chesst?esn.国

18、际象棋，棋chickt?kn.小鸡chicken?t?k?nn.鸡；鸡肉child(复children)t?a?ldn.孩子，儿童China?t?a?n?n.中国Chineset?a?ni?za.中国的；中国人的n.中国人；汉语，chocolate?t?klitn.巧克力choose(chose,chosen)t?u?zvt.选择Christmas?kr?sm?sn.圣诞节churcht?t?n.教堂；教会cinema?s?nim?n.电影院；电影circle?s?k(?)ln./vt.圆,环绕city?s?t?n.市，城市，都市classkla?s;(US)kl?sn.(学校的)班；等级；课

19、classmate?klat?sme祠班同学classroom?kla?sru?mjmcleankli?nvt.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的clearkl?(r)a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly?kl?l?ad.清楚地，无疑地clever?klev?(r)a.聪明的，伶俐的climbkla?mv.爬，攀登clockkl?kn.钟closekl?za.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关clothkl?0;(US)kl?布n.clotheskl?ez;(US)kl?zn.衣服；各种衣物cloud?kla?dn.云；云状物；阴影cloudy?kla?d?a.多云的，阴天的clubkl?

20、bn.俱乐部coalk?ln.煤；煤块coatk?tn.外套；涂层；表皮cockk?kn.公鸡coffee?k?f?;(US)?k?f?n.咖啡coink?nn.硬币cokek?kn.可口可乐coldk?lda.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collectk?lektvt.收集，搜集college?k?l?d?n.学院；专科学校colour(美color)'k?l?n.颜色vt.给着色，涂色come(came,come)k?mvi.来，来到comfort?k?mf?tn.安慰；慰问comfortable?k?mf?t?b(?)la.舒服的common?k?m?na.普通，一般；共有的c

21、ompany?k?mp?n?n.公司competitionk?mp?t?(?)nn.比赛complaink?m?pleinv.抱怨,投诉compositionk?mp?zi?(?)nn.作文；作曲computerk?m?pju?t?(r)n.电子计算机computergamek?m?pju?t?(r)geim电子游戏concert?k?ns?tn.音乐会；演奏会confident?k?nf?d?nta.自信的congratulatek?n?gr?tj?e?tvt.祝贺congratulationk?ngr?tj?le?(?)nn.祝贺，庆贺connectk?nektv.连接，把联系起来cont

22、inuek?n?t?nju?vi.继续conversationk?nv?se?(?)nn.谈话，交谈cookk?kn.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cookie?k?k?n.小甜饼coolku?la.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy?k?p?n.抄本，副本；v.抄写,复印,拷贝cornk?nn.玉米，谷物corner?k?n?(r)n.角；角落；拐角correctk?rektv.改正；纠正a.正确的；恰当的cost(cost,cost)k?st;(US)k?stv.n.值(钱)，花费cotton?k?t(?)nn.棉花coughk?f;(US)k?fn.&vi.咳嗽couldk?d?v.(can的

23、过去式)可以；表示许可countka?ntvt.数，点数country?k?ntr?n.国家；农村，乡下countryside?k?ntr?sa?dn.乡下，农村couple?k?p(?)ln.夫妇，一对coursek?sn.过程；经过；课程cousin?k?z(?)nn.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover?k?v?(r)n.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cowka?n.母牛，奶牛crashkr?v./n.碰撞，撞击creamkri?mn.奶油，乳脂cropkr?pn.庄稼；收成crosskr?sn.十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过crossing?kr?s?n.十字路口，人行横道crowdkra

24、?dn.人群vt.拥挤crowdedkra?dida.拥挤的crykra?n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culture?k?lt?(r)n.文化cupk?pn.茶杯customer?k?st?m?(r)n.(商店)顾客，主顾cut(cut,cut)k?tv.切，剪，削，割cycle?sa?k(?)lvi.骑自行车Ddad=daddyd?dn.(口)爸爸，爹爹daily?de?l?a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报danceda?ns;(US)d?nsn.&vi.跳舞dangerous?de?nd?r?sa.危险的darede?(r)v.&aux.敢，敢于darkda?kn.黑暗；

25、日暮a.黑暗的；深色的datede?tn.日期；v.约会daughter?d?t?(r)n.女儿dayde?n.(一)天，(一)日；白天daytime?de?ta?mn.白天，白昼deaddeda.死的；无生命的deafdefa.聋的dealdi?ln.量，数额；交易deard?(r)int.(表示惊愕)哎呀！a.亲爱的deathde0死Decemberd?semb?(r)n.12月decided?sa?dv.决定；下决心decisiond?s?(?)nn.决定；决心deepdi?pa.深ad.深；深厚deeply?di?pl?ad.深深地deerd?(r)n.鹿(单复数同形)deliciou

26、sd?l?sa.美味的，可口的dependd?pendvi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于described?skra?bvt.描写，叙述descriptiond?skr?p?(?)nn.描述，描写desertd?z?tn.沙漠deskdeskn.书桌，写字台destroyd?str?vt.破坏，毁坏developd?vel?pv.(使)发展；开发vt.冲洗(照片)dialogue?da?l?g;(US)?da?gn对话diary?da?r?n.日记；日记簿dictionary?d?k?n?r?;(US)?d?k?ner?n.词典dieda?v.死difference?d?f?r?nsn.不同dif

27、ferent?d?f?r?nta.不同的，有差异的difficult?d?f?k?lta.难；艰难difficulty?d?f?k?lt?n.困难，费力dig(dug,dug)d?gv.挖(洞沟)，掘digital?d?d?t(?)la.数字的，数码的dining-room'daini?-r?m食堂，饭厅dinner?d?n?(r)n.正餐，宴会directd?ekt,da?ekta.直截了当的vt.指挥；导演directiond?ek?(?)n,da?ek?(?)nn.方向；方位directord?ekt?(r)n.主任；导演dirty?d?t?a.脏的disappeard?s?p?

28、(r)vi.消失discoverd?>k?v?(r)vt.发现discoveryd?sk?v?r?n.发现discussd?s?k?svt.讨论，议论discussiond?s?k?(?)nn.讨论，辩论diseased?zi?zn.病，疾病dishd?7n.盘，碟；一道菜；displayd?s?pleivt.陈列,展览；表现n.陈列,展览品divided?初初vt.分，划分do(did,done)d?,du?v.&aux.做，干doctor?d?kt?(r)n.医生，大夫；博士dogd?g;(US)d?痢n.dollard?l?n.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)doord?(r

29、)n.门double?d?b(?)la.两倍.双白勺n.两个.双downda?nprep沿着，沿而卜ad.向卜download'daunl?udn.&v.下载downstairs?da?nste?zad.在楼下；到不娄下downtown?da?nta?nn.城市的商业区，中心区dragon?dr?g?n.draw(drew,drawn)dr?v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；drawerdr?:?n.抽屉dream(dreamt,或-ed)dri?mn.&vt.梦，梦想dressdresn.女服，连衣裙；v.(给某人)穿衣drinkdr?kn.饮料；喝酒dropdr?pn.滴v.

30、掉下，落下，投递，放弃drydra?v.使干；弄干；擦干a.干的；干燥的duckd?kn.鸭子dumpling?d?mpl?n.饺子during?dju?r?;(US)?d?r?prep.在期间；dustd?stn.灰尘，尘土dustbin?d?stb?nn.垃圾箱duty?dju?t?n.责任，义务eachi?t?a.&pron.每人，每个，每件ear?(r)n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉early?l?a.早的ad.早地earth?0n地球；土，泥；大地earthquake?Okkwe?地震easti?sta.东方；东部的；ad.在东方；n.东，东方;easy?i?z?a.容易的，不

31、费力的eat(ate,eaten)i?tv.吃educationedj?ke?(?)nn.教育，培养eggegn.蛋；卵eighte?tnum.八eighteen?e?ti?nnum.十八eighthe?0num.第八eighty?e?t?num.八十either?a?e?(r)a.二者之一；要么ad.也elder?eld?(r)n.长者；前辈electricity?lek?tr?s?t?n.电；电流elephant?el?f?ntn.象elevator?el?veit?n.电梯，升降梯eleven?ev(?)nnum.十一elseelsad.别的，其他的e-maili?-me?ln.电子邮件

32、empty?empt?a.空的encourage?n?k?r?d?vt.鼓励endendn.末尾；终点；结束v.结束，终止enemy?en?m?n.敌人；敌军engineerend?n?(r)n.工程师；技师England?gl?nd陶格兰English?a.l?S的，英国人的，英语的n.英语English-speaking?-p?k?a.说英语的enjoy?n?d?vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable?n?d?b(?)la.愉快的；有趣的enough?n?fn.足够；充足a.足够；充分的enter?ent?(r)vt.进入environment?n?va?r?nm?ntn.环境era

33、ser?e?z?(r)n.橡皮擦；黑板擦escape?Rke?pn.&vi.逃跑；逃脱especially?spe?l?ad.特别，尤其essay?ese?n.散文；文章；随笔Europe?j?r?pn.欧洲Europeanj?r?pi?na.欧洲的，欧洲人的n.欧洲人Evei:vn.前夕even?i?v(?)nad.甚至文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持evening?i?vn?n.傍晚，晚上event?ventn.事件，大事ever?ev?(r)ad.曾经；无论何时every?evr?a.每一，每个的everybody?evr?b?d?pron.每人，人人

34、everyday?evr?de?a.每日的；日常的everyone?evr?w?npron.每人，人人everything?evr?0?侧o#,事事everywhere?evr?we?(r)ad.至U处exact?g?z?kta.精确的；确切的exactly?g?z?ktl?ad.精确地；确切地exam=examination?gz?m?ne?员？)nn.考试examine?g?z?mnvt.检查；诊察example?g?za?mp(?nl例子；榜样excellent?eks?l?nta.极好的，优秀的except?k?septprep.除之外excite?k?sa%vt.使兴奋，使激动exc

35、use?k?skju?zn.借口，辩解vt.原谅，宽恕exercise?eks?sa?zn.锻炼，做操；习题vi.锻炼exhibitioneks?)?K?)nn.展览；展览会exist?g'z?stvi.存在expect?k?spektvt.预料；盼望；认为expensive?k?spens?va.昂贵的experience?k?sp?r?nsn.经验；经历experiment?k?sper?m?ntn.实验expert?eksp?tn.专家，能手explain?ks?ple?nvt.解释，说明express?k?spresvt.表达；表示eyea?n.眼睛eyesight?a?sa?

36、tn.视力；视觉Ffacefe?sn.脸vt.面向；面对factf?ktn.事实，现实factory?f?kt?rin.工厂failfe?lv.失败；不及格；衰退famefe?mn.名声，名望，名誉family?f?m?l?n.家庭；家族；子女famous?fe?m?sa.著名的fanf?nn.(电影、运动等的)迷；n.风扇farfa?(r)farther,farthest或further,furthest)远的farmfa?mn.农场；农庄farmer?fa?m?(r)烟民farther?fa?e?a./ad.的a匕较级形式之一)更远farthest?fa?eista./ad.fl高级形式之

37、一)最远fast?fa?瞅的,迅速的ad.快地，迅速地fatf?tn.脂肪a.胖的；肥的father?fa?e?(r)亲favourite'feiv?rit(美favorite)a.最喜爱的fearfi?(r)n.害怕；恐惧；担忧February'febru?rin.2月feed(fed,fed)fi?dvt.喂(养)；饲(养)feel(felt,felt)fi?lv.&link感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling?fi?l?n.感情；感觉fencefensn.栅栏；围栏；篱笆festival?fest?v?ln.节日fetchfet?vt.(去)取(物)来，(去)带(人)

38、来fever?fi?v?(r)n.发烧；发热fewfju?pron.不多;少数;不多的;少数的fieldfi?ldn.田地;牧场;场地fifteenf?f?ti?nnum.十五fifthf?f0num.第五fifty?f?ft?num.五十fightfa?tn.打仗(架)，争论fightfa?t(fought,fought)n./v.打仗(架)fillf?lvt.填空，装满filmf?lmn.电影；影片；胶卷final?fa?n(?)la.最后的；终极的findfa?nd(found,found)vt.找到，发现，感到finefa?na.晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的finger?f?g?硼旨

39、.finish?f?n?v.结束；做完fire?fa?(r)n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火,射击,解雇firstf?stnum.第一；首次fishf?n.鱼；鱼肉vi.钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman?f?m?nn.渔民；钓鱼健身者fitf?ta.健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装fivefa?vnum.五fixf?ksvt.修理；安装；确定，决定flagfl?gn.旗；标志；旗舰flightflaitn.航班,飞行floodfl?dn.洪水vt.淹没，使泛滥floorfl?(r)n.地面，地板.(楼房的)层flower?fla?(r)n.花fly(flew,flown)fla?vi.飞；vt.放(

40、风筝)n.苍蝇fogf?gn.雾foggy?f?ag?多雾的follow?f?l?vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上following?f?l?a.接着的；以下的fondf?nda.喜爱的，爱好的foodfu?dn.食物，食品foolfu?ln.a.傻子，蠢人；傻的foolish?fu?l?愚蠢的，傻的foot(复feet)f?tn.足，脚；英尺football?futb?ln.(英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球forf?(r),f?(r)prep.为了；因为；对于foreign?f?r?n;(US)?f?r?na.外国的foreigner?f?r?n?(r)n.外国人forest?f?r?stn.森林for

41、everf?rev?(r)ad.永远；永恒的forget(forgot,forgotten)f?getv.忘记；忘掉forkf?kn.叉，餐叉formf?mn.表格；形式；结构forty?f?t?num.四十fourf?(r)num.四fourteen?f?ti?nnum.十四fourth?f?9num:foxf?ksn.狐狸Francefr?nsn.法国freefri?a.自由，空闲的；免费的freezefri?z(froze,frozen)vi.结冰Frenchfrent?n.法语a.法国的；法国人的；法语的Frenchman?frent?m?n(复Frenchmen)n.法国人fresh

42、fre?a.新鲜的Friday?fra?d?n.星期五fridge?fr?d?n.冰箱friendfrendn.朋友friendly?frendl?a.友好的friendship?frend?pn.友谊，友情frighten?fra?t(?)nvt.使惊恐，吓唬fromfr?m,fr?mprep.从，从起,来自frontfr?nta.前面的；前部的n.前面；前部；前线fruitfru?tn.水果；果实fruitjuicefru?td?u?sn.果汁fullf?la.满的，充满的；完全的funf?nn.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny?f?n?a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的further?f?e?a./a

43、d.(far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远future?fju?t?(r)n.将来Ggamegemn.游戏；运动；比赛garden?ga?(?)用淡1,果园，菜园gateget?n.大门general?d?en?r(?)la.大体，笼统的，总的geographyd?gr?n?.地理学German?d?m?na.德国的，德国人的n.德国人，德语Germany?d?m?n?n.德国get(got,got)getvt.成为；得到；具有；至U达giftgftn.赠品；礼物girlg?ln.女孩give(gave,given)gWvt.上,递给，付出，给予gladgl?da.高兴的；乐意的glassgla

44、?s;(US)g玻s杯，玻璃；(复)眼镜glovegvn.手套go(went,gone)g?vi.去goalg?1n.(足球)球门，目标goldg?1dn.黄金a金的，黄金的good(better,best)g?da.好；良好good-byeg?d-ba?int.再见；再会government?v?nm?ntn.政府gradegre?n.等级(中小学的)；学年；成绩，分数gradually?gr?d?d.逐渐地graduate?gr?dj?eit?ueitgv?d?毕业grammar?gr?m?(r)n.语法grandchild'gr?nt?a?ldn.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈grandd

45、aughter?gr?nd?tn.(外)孙女grandma=grandmother?gr?ndm?e?(r)n.奶奶；grandpa=grandfather?gr?ndfa?e?(r)n.grandparents?gr?ndpe?r?ntsnjfi父母，外祖父母grandson?gr?nds?i.(外)孙子granny?gir?n.?老奶奶；祖母；外婆grapegre?n.葡萄grassgra?s草；草场；牧草greatgre?a.伟大的，重要的，好极了ad.(口语)好Greecegri?sn.希腊greengri?na.绿色的；青的n.绿色greetgri?tvt.问候；向致敬grey/gr

46、aygre?a.灰色的；灰白的groupgru?pn.组，群grow(grew,grown)gr?v.生长；种植；变成guessgesvi.猜guestgestn.客人，宾客guidega?n.向导，导游者guitarg?(r)n.吉他，六弦琴Hhabit?h?b?tn.习惯，习性hairhe?(r)n.头发halfha?f;(US)h?fa.&n.半，一半，半个hallh?ln.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道hamburger?h?mb?g?(r)汉堡包handh?ndn.手；指针v.递;给;交付;交上handbag?h?ndb?gnc用皮包，手提包handwriting?h?ndra?t?

47、n.书法hang(hung,hung)h?v.悬挂，吊着，绞死happen?h?p?nvi.(偶然)发生,碰巧happily'h?p?l?ad.幸福地，快乐地happy?h?p?a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的hardha?dad.努力地；3烈地a.硬的；困难的hardly?haad?几乎不hardworking'ha:d'w?:ki?a.努力工作的harmha?mn.&v.伤害；损伤harmfulha?ma.有害的hath?tn.帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hatehe?tvt.&n.恨，讨厌have(has,had,had)h?vvt.有；吃；喝；进行hehe

48、?pron.他headhedn.头；v.率领；驶向headache?hede?kn.头疼headmasterhed?ma?st?(r)微)中小学校长headteacher'hed'ti?t?(r)n.中小学班主任healthhel。健康，卫生healthy?hela.。健康的，健壮的hear(heard,heard)h?(r)v.听见；听说heartha?tn.心，心脏heathi?tn.热vt.把加热heavy?hev?a.重的heavily?hev?l?ad.重地，大量地(rainheavily下大雨)howeverha?ev?(r)ad.可是conj.然而helloh?l

49、?int.喂；你好hugh?gv.拥抱helphelpn.&vt.帮助，帮忙hugehju?d?a.巨大的，庞大的helpful?helpf?la.有帮助的，有益的human?hju?m?na.人的，人类的herh?(r)pron.她(宾格),她的hundred?h?ndr?dnum.百hereh?（r）ad.这里，在这里；向这里hunger?h?g?(r)阻饿hero?h?r?n.英雄，勇士，男主角hungry?h?.r?(饥)饿的hersh?zpron.她的hurry?h?r?vi.赶快；急忙herselfh?selfpron.她自己hurt(hurt,hurt)h?tvt.伤害，

50、受伤；伤人感情heyhe?int.嘿！husband?h?zb?ndn.丈夫hiha?int.你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）Ihide(hid,hidden)ha?dv.把藏起来，隐藏Ia?pron.我highha?a.高的;高度的ad.高地icea?sn.冰highway?ha?we?n.公路,主要交通道路ice-creama?s-kri?mn.冰淇淋hillh?ln.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡ideaa?d?n.主意,意见,打算,想法himh?mpron.他(宾格)if?fconj.如果,假使,是否,是不是himselfh?m?selfpron.他自己ill?la.有病的；不健康的hish?zpron.他的illness?ln?sn.疾病history?h?st?r?n.历史，历史学imagine?m?d?nvt.想像，设想hit(hit,hit)h?tn.&vt.打,撞,击中important?m?p?t?n