英语人教版九年级全册中考英语阅读教学设计

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上教学内容怎样提高学生阅读理解概括能力和解题能力？教学内容分析阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等，分值达到40分。因此，学生英语阅读理解能力直接关系到中考的成败。所以，中考复习时对学生进行阅读理解能力的指导是有必要的。 教学目标1. 知识和能力目标：1）了解英语中考阅读题型特点。2）掌握英语阅读解题技巧，提高解题能力。2

2、. 情感目标：为创建美好的校园、家园尽一份力。教学重难点掌握英语阅读解题技巧，提高解题能力教学方法复习、讨论、问答、讲解、归纳、总结等。教学步骤Step 1 Free talk and lead in“创文创卫”是各市近几年的一项重要工作，尤其到年终的关键时刻，我们到处可以看到戴着红袖章的志愿者，他们站在寒风中维持着每天的交通顺畅，保护着我们所生存的家园干净整洁。因此我抓住这个热门话题引入今天的阅读文章。T: We are trying to make our city a National Civilized City. Look! Our streets are much cle

3、aner and more beautiful thanks to them. Who are they?Ss: They are volunteers.T: Yes. They are students who volunteer.导入今天第一篇阅读材料。Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each work to help others.Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age o

4、f four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is

5、a dream comes true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”1. Mary loves reading, doesnt she?2. What does Mary say about volunteering?3. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not?Step 2 Read the passage and answer the following questions.这篇阅读材料来自八年级教材，学生熟悉并不陌生，而且还可以帮

6、助学生回归教材，所设计的三个问题具有一定代表性，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句和一般疑问句，而且最后一个是开放式问题，这正是我市中考题型的特点。给学生一点时间完成这个练习，请三位同学把答案写在黑板上，方便进行讲解。在核对答案的过程中，引导学生抓住问题要点准确作答，同时使用超链接向学生展示如何带着问题中的关键词去文章中寻找答案。Step 3 Conclusion(1)完成讲解后，引导学生归纳出阅读题型之一“回答问题”的解题思路和技巧， 并以思维导图的方式加以巩固。再着重分析特殊疑问句的答题技巧：抓住特殊疑问词，问什么答什么： what（物）how（方式、方法、心情）what time 

7、;（时刻）how often（频率）what color（颜色） how long（时间或物体长度）what class（班级）how soon（将来一段时间以后）why （原因）how far（距离）where（地点）how old（年龄）when（时间）how much（价格或不可数名词的数量）who（人物）how many（可数名词的数量）whose（物主）如此一来，“回答问题”这一解题思路清晰明了。               Step 4 Free talk and lead inT:

8、 Thanks to these volunteers, our city is becoming much more beautiful. But sometimes it looks like this (Show the students two pictures and present the two words: traffic jam and haze). So what can we do to cut down the pollution?Collect some answers from the students and lead to the topic: bike rid

9、ing.交通拥堵和雾霾是目前很多城市所面临的两个大问题，政府以及市民都在为此而努力，公共自行车租赁就是其中最有效的方式之一。我抓住这点恰当的引入到第二个阅读材料。Step 5 Read the passage and choose the best answersIt is a convenient kind of transportation. It is also great exercise. And it makes a healthy lifestyle. Do you know what it is? Yep, we are talking about biking.Most of

10、 us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city. It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution, but it is also good for peoples health.In many countries, bike-friendly facilities are making peoples lives better.In the worlds top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital cit

11、y of Denmark（丹曼）, traffic lights in the main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak（高峰） hours. And when its snowy, the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes. It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th. To ma

12、ke cycling easy, the government had built over 200 cycle road sun till 2014.In China, you can also find a few bike-friendly cities. Xiamen is one of them. You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road（环岛路）. In Xiangtan, people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the p

13、ast two years. Its very convenient and liked by many people.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Great exercise.       B. A healthy lifestyle.    C. Biking.2. The underlined word “reduces” means_ in Chinese.A. 减少       

14、0;    B. 下降               C. 干扰3. May 20th is a special day in America to encourage people to go to work  _.A. by car           B. by bike   

15、;          C. by subway4. The US government had built over 200_ until 2014.A. cycle roads       B. car roads           C. main crossing5. Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan

16、 because it is_.A. cool             B. convenient           C. safe 这是一篇精选的课外阅读材料，与创文创卫的主题一致。设计的五道题围绕找中心、猜词和关注细节，这基本上就是中考阅读理解题中最常见的考察方式。给学生一定的时间完成后，核对答案，同时还是利用超链接向学生展示答案出处。Step 6 Conclusion (2)完成练习后，告诉学生，这是中考阅读理解题型的基本考察方式。然后和学生一一讨论如何有效抓住要点找到答案，补充上面的思维导图。一般情况下，单项选择中的猜测词义题比较难一点，不仅需要一定的词汇