大学英语语法试题及答案(2)

1、第2单元题目:1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A visit B to visit C visited D visiting题目:2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _ museum, checking coa

2、ts and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A to B of C at D for题目:3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _ to a different building.A went B has gone C had gone D would go题目:4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent

3、 all her money _ to find Sidney.A tried B trying C to try D try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.A which to be based B which to base uponC upon which to base D to which to be based题目:6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five

4、 dollars it is the same as if he _ a hundred.A takes B will take C took D has taken题目:7.He had a cottage which consists _ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A of B with C in D by题目:8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _ to break the door open.A trying B to try C tried D try题目:9.Some companies

5、 have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _.A than more on efficiency B and more efficiencyC and more on efficiency D than efficiency题目:10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _ there at present.A living B lives C lived D to live题目:11.The City Bank will pa fif

6、ty pounds to _ who helps the police to catch the man. A someone B nobody C anyone D somebody题目:12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _ room for it to pass.A to make B made C making D make题目:13.What bothers me is _ I paid for all this

7、 stuff that we dont want anymore.A what B that C which D who题目:14.A hinge joint is _ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A the B whose C what D those题目:15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A besides B except for C except

8、D apart from题目:16.This is _ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A by rights B by itself C by oneself D by far题目:17.It was imperative that I _ as close as possible.A be B will be C was D am题目:18.Everything was white and I remembered _ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with a

9、ll their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A seeing B see C to see D seen题目:19.Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A alike B equivalent C likely D uniform题目:20.People speak _ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A to B of C with D for题目:21.As a

10、 boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _ all friends and neighbors. A on B of C with D at题目:22.Quite often Ive gone to a man who didnt tell me _ Adam.A from B with C to D of题目:23.Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A didnt hear B hasnt been hearingC hasnt heard D hadnt heard题目:24.

11、Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A in the beginning to reveal B began to revealC revealed the beginning D to begin revealing题目:25.You can guess that theres not a man, woman or child that I dont

12、 know _ sight. A with B in C by D through题目:26.The next thing _ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A that B what C which D there题目:27.It took him several months to _ the wild horse.A tend B cultivate C breed D tame题目:28.They prefer to repeat their success, rathe

13、r than _ failure.A risk B risking C to risk D risked题目:29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _ a man of great talent and strong will.A as B like C for D of题目:30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A regard B counting C account D observation题目:31.One w

14、ay in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _ their children.A to B with C for D of题目:32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _ his mother.A to B by C for D in题目:33.The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given he

15、lp by the Red Cross.A all their homes B all whose homesC all of whose homes D all of their homes题目:34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _ a teacher.A would have been B would beC had been D was题目:35.Under his mothers instruction classics had a strong influence _ Richards chi

16、ldhood imagination.A for B in C on D at题目:36.It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A must be sent B would be sentC be sent D were sent题目:37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _ into one of the most original poet

17、s of the group.A developed B who developedC to be developing D developing it题目:38._ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD What of Richard Nixon

18、 with certainty can say题目:39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _.A to get dirty B get dirtyC getting dirty D being got dirty题目:40._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A During the 1960s B It was in the 1960sC That it was in the 1960s D It was the 1960

19、s题目:41.The old saying _ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A which B of C that D what题目:42.I began the day _ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadnt seen for a while.A playing B play C to play D played题目:43.Mary

20、s score in the test is the highest in her class; she _ have studied very hard. A may B should C must D ought to题目:44.He must have had an accident, or he _ thenA would have been here B would be hereC should be here D had just had题目:45._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A T

21、hat B Which C As D It题目:46.You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A neednt have done B must not have doneC shouldnt have done D can not have done题目:47.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A arise B rise C raise D arouse

22、题目:48.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A must have lasted B will have lastedC would last D has lasted题目:49.George wasnt in class today. Professor Brown excused him _.A from attending B of attendingC to attend D attending题目:50._ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed o

23、n construction sites by90 percent.A So clever are the construction robotsB Such construction robots are cleverC So clever the construction robots areD Such clever construction robots are第二单元题目: 1.正确答案:A解释:考查平行结构。从整个句子意义来看,连词than所连接的两个分句的谓语动词表示相同的动作,且两个分句在结构上是平行的,故选项A应该是正确答案。题目: 2.正确答案:A解释:考查名词entran

24、ce与介词的搭配。entrance意为“入口”,其后通常接介词to,entrance to意为“(在的入口处”。题目: 3.正确答案:C解释:考查时态的用法。从主句谓语动词的时来看,从句谓语动词也该用过去完成式,即选项C是正确答案。题目: 4.正确答案:B解释:考查固定用法。从谓语动词had spent来看,选项B应该是正确答案,因为spend some time doing something是固定用法。题目: 5.正确答案:C解释:考查动词base的用法。表示“把A建立在B的基础之上”,通常用“base A upon B”,故从整个句子的意义来看,C应该是正确答案。题目: 6.正确答案:C

25、解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。as if从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式工,故选项C应该是正确答案。题目: 7. 正确答案:A解释:考查动词consist与介词的搭配。consist后接介词of表示“由组成”,接介词in表示“存在于”,接介词with表示“与并存”通常不接介词by,从整个句子的意义来看,选项A应该是正确答案。题目: 8.正确答案:A解释:考查现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语。从整个句子的意义来看,宾语the angry man后的成分是宾语补足语,且表示正在发生的动作,故应该是现在分词,即选项A应该是正确答案。题目: 9.正确答案:C解释:考查比较结构。从整个句子的结构来看,选项A显然不

26、是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看,被比较的应该是两个并列的介词短语,它们在结构上应该是平行的,故选项C应该是正确答案。题目: 10.正确答案:A解释:考查独立结构。从整个句子的意义与结构看,no one与其后的成分构成一独立结构作状语,故只有选项A是正确答案。题目: 11.正确答案:C解释:考查不定代词的用法。someone与somebody都可以表示“某人”,但前者通常作主语,后者通常作宾语;anyone意为“任何人”,nobody意为“没有人”。从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该表示“任何人”。题目: 12.正确答案:A解释:考查不定式与现在分词作状语。从整个句子的结构来看,选项B不是正确

27、答案。从时态来看,选项D也不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看,he stopped his own car at the side作状语,表示目的,故所填成分应该是不定式,即选项A应该是正确答案。题目: 13.正确答案:B解释:考查表语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义和结构来看,系动词is后的表语从句对主句的内容加以具体说明,且已经有主语和宾语,故只能由that引导。题目: 14.正确答案:C解释:考查引导表语从句的连接代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看,系动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,而定冠词the和物主代词whose以及代词those都不能单独作主语,故只有选项C正确。题目: 15.正确答案:A

28、解释:考查介词besides与其近义词的区别性用法。besides含有“除此以外还有”之意;except意为“除了”,含有“排除”之意,except for的宾语常常与其前面的成分不是同一类;apart from与except for 同义。故从整个句子的意义来看,选项A应该是正确答案。题目: 16.正确答案:D解释:考查形容词最高级的修饰语。从整个句子的结构来看,所填的成分是the most difficult的修饰语,故选项D应该是正确答案,选项A,B和C都不能修饰形容词的最高级。题目: 17.正确答案:A解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is imperative that结构中,tha

29、t从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式,即原形动词,故选项A应该是正确答案。题目: 18.正确答案:A解释:考查动名词的用法。从形式来看,选项B和D显然不是正确答案。remember doing sth.意为“记得做了某事”;而remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事”。从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该表示“记得做了某事”,故选项A应该是正确答案。题目: 19.正确答案:B解释:考查易混词的用法。alike强调“相象性”,likely强调“可能性”,equivalent强调“等同性”, uniform强调“一致性”,从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该强调“等同性”,故选项B应该是正

30、确答案。题目: 20.正确答案:B解释:考查动词speak与不同介词搭配时意义的差别。speak后接介词to表示“对说”;speak后接介词of表示“谈到”或“提及”;speak后接介词with表示“跟说”;speak后接介词for表示“替说”。从整个句子的意义来看,选项B应该是正确答案,speak ofas意为“说是”。题目: 21.正确答案:A解释:考查介词的用法。从play practical jokes来看,选项A应该是正确答案,play joke on sb.是固定短语,意为“开某人的玩笑”。题目: 22.正确答案:A解释:考查动词tell的用法。tell后可接双宾语,即tell s

31、b. sth.或tell sth. to sb.,故从tell me 来看,选项B和C都不是正确答案。tell后接介词form表示“辨别”,接介词of表示“讲述”,从整个句子的意义来看,选项A应该是正确答案。题目: 23.正确答案:D解释:考查时态的用法。从时间状语until then来看,主句谓语动词应该用过去完成式,故选项D应该是正确答案。题目: 24.正确答案:B解释:考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看,在many artists of the early twentieth century与theirfeelings and ideas in abstract art 应该是句子的主语

32、，故选项 A和 D都不是正确答案。物主代词 their 不能与定冠词 the 并置，故选项 C也不是正确答案，只有选项 B才正确。 题目： 25.正确答案:C 解释:考查介词的用法。从 theres not a man, woman or child that I dont know 来看，选项 C应该 是正确答案，know sb. by sight 是固定短语，意为“与某人面熟” 。 题目： 26.正确答案:A 解释:考查关系代词的用法。当中心词被 next 所修饰时，定语从句通常要求用关系代词 that 引导，故选 项 A是正确答案。 题目： 27.正确答案:D 解释: 考查动词词义。te

33、nd 意为“护理”或“照料” ；cultivate 意为“培养” ；breed 意为“饲养” ；tame 意为“驯服” 。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“驯服” 。 题目： 28.正确答案:A 解释:考查 rather than 的用法。prefer to do sth.相当于 would do sth.，常常可以跟 rather than 构 成 prefer torather than结构，意为“宁愿而不愿” ，rather than 后常接原形动词，故选项 A应该是正确答案。 题目： 29.正确答案:A 解释:考查介词的用法。动词 regard 常与介词 as 连用构成 rega

34、rdas结构，意为“把看作” ， 故从 Richard Nixon has always been regarded 来看，选项 A应该是正确答案。 题目： 30.正确答案:C 解释:考查固定短语的用法。 take my illness into 来看， 从 选项 C应该是正确答案， 因为 take sth. into account 是固定短语，意为“考虑到” 。 题目： 31.正确答案:C 解释:考查名词与介词的搭配。从整个句子的意义来看，选项 C应该是正确答案，make sacrifice for sb. 意为“为某人而作出牺牲” 。 题目： 32.正确答案:A 解释:考查固定短语的用法

35、。从 The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed 来看，选项 A 应该是正确答案，owe sth. to sb.或 sth. owes to sb.意为“某事应归功于某人” 。 题目： 33.正确答案:C 解释:考查定语从句的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，The residents 与 were given help by the Red Cross 之间的部分应该是一个非限制性定语从句，故选项 A和 D都不正确。不定代词 all 不能与关系代词 whose 并置，故选项 B也不是正确答案，只有选项 C正确。 题目： 34.正确答案:A

36、解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。条件状语从句 If her marriage had not cut short her college education 表示假设的虚拟情况，故主句谓语动词应该用虚拟形式；从动作发生的时间来看，所填成分应该用表示过 去时间的虚拟形式，即选项 A应该是正确答案。 题目： 35.正确答案:C 解释:考查介词与名词固定搭配。从 a strong influence 来看，选项 C应该是正确答案，influence 后常 常要求接介词 on，have influence on 意为“对有影响” 。 题目： 36.正确答案:C 解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。在 It is es

37、sential that结构中，that 从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式， 即原形动词。 题目： 37.正确答案:A 解释:考查主谓结构。 从整个句子的结构来看， 连词 and 连接了两个并列的谓语， became associated with 从 the imagists 来看，选项 A是正确答案。 题目： 38.正确答案:A 解释:考查主语从句的语序。从所给选项来看，主语从句中的主语是谓语动承受者，故谓语动词该用被动 形式，即选项 C和 D都不是正确答案。通常情况下，主语从句中的语序应该是正常的陈述语序，即充当状 语的介词短语应该在谓语动词之后，故选项 B也不是正确答案，选项 A正确。

38、题目： 39.正确答案:C 解释:考查动名词的复合结构。动词 remember 后通常不接复合宾语，故选项 A和 B都不是正确答案。从 整个句子的结构来看，him 不是 remember 的宾语，而是其后的动名词的逻辑主语，并且是该动名词所表示 动作的执行者，故选项 C应该是正确答案，选项 D不正确。 题目： 40.正确答案:B 解释:考查强调结构。从整个句子的意义来看，此句是一个强调句，故选项 A和 C都不是正确答案。从被 强调的成分在句中的作用来看，它应该是状语，故选项 B应该是正确答案，选项 D不正确。 题目： 41.正确答案:C 解释:考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration 是 the old saying 的同位语，故须由连词 that 引导。 题目： 42.正确答案:A 解释:考查现在分词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，选项 B和 D都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来 看，所填成分应该与其后的成分一起作状语表示方，而不表示目