一般过去时课件

1、河南省济源市实验中学河南省济源市实验中学 王琼王琼 1.1.一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念 2.2.一般过去时的时态标志词一般过去时的时态标志词 3.3.一般过去时的各种句式一般过去时的各种句式 4.4.一般过去时动词过去式的构成和读音一般过去时动词过去式的构成和读音 5.5.典型例题分析典型例题分析 主要内容：主要内容： 1. 1. 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：例如： He got up at 6:30 in the morning yesterday. I visited my friends las

2、t week. He went to Beijing in 1990. He wrote a letter to his mother last night. Did you have a good time last summer?2. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always, usually, sometimes 等表示频度等表示频度的时间状语连用。的时间状语连用。 例如：例如： He always went to work by bus last year. He often walked to school last wee

3、k. Tom usually went to work at night in 1998. 3.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. Lu Xun wrote many books.4.4.叙述过去连续发生的一系列事情叙述过去连续发生的一系列事情。 He got up early, washed his face ,brushed his teeth ,cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 同学们，我们知道每种时态都有时态标同学们，我们知

4、道每种时态都有时态标志词，也就是说我们只要看到时态标志词志词，也就是说我们只要看到时态标志词就知道选用什么时态。那么，一般过去时就知道选用什么时态。那么，一般过去时的时态标志词有哪些呢的时态标志词有哪些呢? ?下面我们先来看下面我们先来看一些例句：一些例句： 1. I went to the park yesterday. 2. Lucy was ill the day before yesterday. 3. Yesterday evening , Tom played computer games at home with his friends. 4. How was your scho

5、ol trip last week? 5. What did you do last Sunday? 6. They left China two days ago. 7. We were in America in 1982. 8. Jim was here just now. 9. When I was 8 years old, my hair was short. 10. What did he do ? He stayed at home and did some washing. 一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或

6、从状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。句。1.yesterday或由其构成的短语：或由其构成的短语： yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)等；等；2. 由由“last+时间名词时间名词”构成的短语：构成的短语： last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；等；3. 由由“时间段时间段+ago”构成的短语：构成的短语： a moment ago, three days ago, an hour ago等；等；4. 由由“in+过去的年代过去的年代”构成的短语：构成的短语： in 1998， in 2013

7、5. 过去的动作提示过去的动作提示: What did he do ?6. 其它：其它： then, just now, once,以及由以及由after或或before构成构成 的介词短语等的介词短语等7. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 When I was 8 years old, . 一般过去时句式结构：一般过去时句式结构：1. Be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时2. There be 结构的一般过去时结构的一般过去时3. 实义动词的一般过去时实义动词的一般过去时Be 动词的一般过去时结构动词的一般过去时结构1.肯定句式：肯定句式： 主语主语+be（was,

8、 were)+ 其它。其它。 I was at home. They were good teachers.2.否定句式：否定句式： 主语主语+ be（was, were) +not+ 其它。其它。 He was not good at English last year. Tom and Lucy were not at home.3.一般疑问句式及简略答语：一般疑问句式及简略答语： Be（was, were）+主语主语+其它？其它？ Yes，主语，主语+ was/ were. No，主语，主语+ was/ were + not. Were you at home? Yes，I was. N

9、o，I wasnt.4.特殊疑问句句式特殊疑问句句式 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were +主语主语+其它？其它？ 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were + 其它？其它？ Where were you yesterday? Who was at home?Be 动词的一般过去时结构动词的一般过去时结构There be 结构的一般过去时结构的一般过去时1.肯定句式：肯定句式： There was/ were.2.否定句式：否定句式： There was/were not.3. 一般疑问句式及简略答语：一般疑问句式及简略答语： Was there a/an.? Yes，there was.

10、No, there wasnt. Were there any? Yes, there were. No, there werent.实义动词的一般过去时句式结构实义动词的一般过去时句式结构1.肯定句式：肯定句式： 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+ 其它。其它。 I stayed at home yesterday. They studied hard last year.2.否定句式：否定句式： 主语主语+ didnt+动词原形动词原形+ 其它。其它。 He didnt do his homework last night. We didnt play soccer last Saterda

11、y.3. 一般疑问句式及简略答语：一般疑问句式及简略答语： Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？其它？ Yes, 主语主语+did. No, 主语主语+didnt. Did you go home yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.4.特殊疑问句句式特殊疑问句句式 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？其它？ 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+动词过去式动词过去式+ +其它？其它？ What did you do last weekend? Who went to the library?动词过去式动词过去式的构成

12、的构成规则动词规则动词regular verbs不规则动词不规则动词irregular verbs构成构成读音读音1.1.一般情况下，在动词原形末尾加一般情况下，在动词原形末尾加- ed look looked play played2.2.以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词只加结尾的动词只加- d live lived hope hoped3.3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，先变的动词，先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studied carry carried4.4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先先双双写这写这 个辅

13、音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned规则动词过去式的构成：规则动词过去式的构成：清后清后 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 后读后读/id/规则动词加规则动词加-ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1.清后清后 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面读在清辅音后面读 /t/ , 例：例：finished helped passed cooked2.元浊元浊 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音、浊辅音后面读在元音、浊辅音后面读 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3./t/ /d/ 后读后读 /id/ ,

14、即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式am, is are begin bring buy can come do draw drink drive动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 eat feel fly find fight get give go have leave make was were began brought bought could came did drew drank drove ate felt flew found fought got gave

15、went had left made不规则动词过去式一览表不规则动词过去式一览表动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 pay put read run say see sit sleep spend stand swim write paid put read ran said saw sat slept spent stood swam wrote1. He _here yesterday. (be) was2.I _ up at 6:00 yesterday morning. (get) got 3._you_a good time last Sunday? (have)Did have用所给词

16、的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。4.My father often _to work by bus last year.(go) wentFill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs: 1. I _(be) ill last Sunday.2. Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.3. _ you _(clean) your room just now.4. My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.5. _ (be) your parents at home just now?

17、6. He _ (study) French here last year.7. She _ (do) homework last night.8. They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.9. We _ (have) a party last Saturday.10.Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.wassatDid cleanwasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedDid you read a book about history?1.Tom read a book about histo

18、ry.(一般疑问句一般疑问句) _2. He cleaned his room just now. (划线提问划线提问) _3. Lucy spent 10 dollars on this book.(否定句否定句) _4. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提划线提问问) _按要求完成下列各题：按要求完成下列各题：What did he do just now?Lucy didnt spend 10 dollars on this book.Where did your family go last week?5. Do you play the guitar? (用用last weekend 改写改写) _ you _the guitar last weekend?6. Did you study English well? (改为肯定句改为肯定句) She _ English well.7. I was very busy last week. (改为否定句和一改为否定句和