七年级下人教版英语知识点整理

1、七年级下人教版英语知识点整理 WORD文档使用说明：七年级下人教版英语知识点整理 来源于PDFWORDPDF转换成WROD 本WOED文件是采用在线转换功能下载而来，因此在排版和显示效果方面可能不能满足您的应用需求。如果需要查看原版WOED文件，请访问这里七年级下人教版英语知识点整理 文件原版地址: 七年级下人教版英语知识点整理|PDF转换成WROD_PDF阅读器下载Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一短语： 1 be from = come from 2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a

2、 letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6pen pal 笔友 7the United States 美国 8speak English 讲英语 9go to the movies 去看电影 二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and

3、a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the Unite

4、d States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish in China 在中国 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 New York 纽约 14 years old 14 岁 the United Kingdom 英国 like and dislike 爱憎 play sports 做运动 来自于-Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一 1 2 3 4 5 Asking ways: (问路) Where is (the nearest) ？ Can you tell me the

5、 way to ？ How can I get to ？ Which is the way to ？ （最近的）在哪里？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 我怎样到达呢？ 附近有吗？ 哪条是去的路？Is there near here / in the neighborhood?二Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 2. Turn left at the second turning. 3. You will find it on your right. 4. It is about one hundred met

6、res from here. 5. Youd better take a bus. 三词组 1. across from 2. next to 3. betweenand between the park and the zoo among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of in the front of 5. behind on the left/right of on ones left/right 7. go straight 8. down /along 10 welcome to 11. take /have a walk 12. the beginning

7、of at the beginning of in the beginning 在前面 在（内）的前部 在后面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 在某人的左/右边 一直走 沿着（街道） 在附近 散步 的开始,前端 在的开始,前端

8、 起初，一开始 玩得开心，过得愉快 欢迎来到 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 on my left 在我左边 在的对面 紧靠 across from the bank 在银行的对面 紧靠超市 next to the supermarket 在公园和动物园之间 沿着这条街一直走。 在第二个路口向左转。 你会在你右手边发现它。 离这里大约一百米远。 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）在和之间9. in the neighborhood=near here13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 我昨天玩

9、得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 15. take a taxi 16. 到达：get to +地方 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 reach +地方 17go across go through 从物体表面横过 从空间穿过 go across the street go through the forest Eg: at 6 Center Street 横过马路 穿过树林 旅途愉快 坐出租车

10、 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 I arrive in Beijing. I arrive at the bank.18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。 我扫完了这间屋子。 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish 和 e

11、njoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 2hope to do sth hope +从句 希望做某事（从句即是一个小句子， 这个小句子又放在大句子中， 从属于大句子， 所以叫从句。 tomorrow will 如 be fine 是一个从句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the s

12、upermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一重点词组 eat grass at night 二. 交际用语 1. 2. 3. 4. too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. 6. 7. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. Shes very shy.

13、He is from Australia. Why do you like pandas? Where are lions from? Because theyre very clever. They are from South Africa. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. What other animals do you like? eat leaves in the day be quiet very shy South Africa every day very smart other ani

14、mals during the day very cute play with her friends kind ofI like dogs,8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want

15、 to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 考拉有点害羞。 Koala bears are kind of shy. kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、Chinan. 中国African. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词 in 连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds

16、of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和 be 动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与 and 的用法，and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess toget

17、her. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives

18、 等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名

19、词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number? Who is that boy with big eyes? Which season

20、 do you like best? When is he going to play the piano? Where does he live? How are you? How old are you? 他住在哪儿？ 你好吗？ 你多大了？ 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 他什么时候弹钢琴？How many brothers and sisters do you have? Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时

21、疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? What about playing basketball? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 5 in the da

22、y 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院 l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性

23、物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to

24、work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

25、 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 我喜欢英语。你呢？ 打篮球怎么样？Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 在这时 at this time lookat the moment 现在 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 现在分词的构成 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing。Eg

26、: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing. Eg: getgetting 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework

27、now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent 二短语： 1do ones homework do housework talk about talk to(with)sb 3write a letter write a letter to sb 4play with 5watch TV TV show 7some of 8in the first photo in the last photo 9at the mall at/in the library at/in the pool a photo of ones fami

28、ly 6wait for sb/sth 2talk on the phone 做某人的作业 在电话里交谈，讲电话 谈论 和某人交谈 写信 给某人写信 和一起玩 看电视 电视节目 等待某人/某物 中的一些 在第一张照片里（介词用 in,序数词前面有 the） 在最后一张照片里 某人的家庭照片 在购物街 在图书室 在游泳池 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 ving） 做家务 Eg Yes, he is. Eg: No, he isnt. runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)10read a book = read books = do some read

29、ing 看书阅读 11thanks for = thank you for 三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? He is eating dinner. Where is he eating dinner? 他正在吃饭。 他正在哪里吃饭？他正在家里吃饭。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 你想什么时候去？ 他正在等什么？ 让我们六点钟去吧。 他正在等公交车。He is eating dinner at home. When do you want to go? Lets go at six oclock. What is he waiting for

30、? He is waiting for a bus. Who are they talking with? What are you talking about? We are talking about the weather. They are all going to school. Here are some of my photos. (some of meat 不可数，故用 is) Here is some of meat.他们正在和谁说话？ 你们正在谈论什么？ 他们都正在去上学。 这儿是一些我的照片。他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking with

31、Miss Wu. 我们正在谈论天气。这儿是一些肉。谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining! 一短语： 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 给某人或某物照相 玩得愉快 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 4 work for sb / s

32、th 5 on vacation 度假 一些另外一些 onethe others.一个另一 为某人工作3 have a good timehave funhave a great tameEg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some-others-个（两者之间） Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 pu

33、t on 穿上（动作） 8 on the beach 9 在沙滩上 这一群人 wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. this group of people 10. in this heat 二重点句型 1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ 4What is he doing?

34、 他在做什么？ 5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ 三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) In the raining. 在下雨。 I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 They are studying. 他们在学习。 He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 She is cooking . 她在做饭。 How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats t

35、he weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。 四谈论天气的日常

36、用语 1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. Its very foggy

37、. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。 12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. Whats the tempe

38、rature? 温度是多少？ 17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。 Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going (with you)?Unit7 What does he look like? 一短语 1 look like 看起来像. 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度身体 4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌

39、手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember

40、(forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16 one of - -中的一个 二本单元的重点句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 Shes a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops

41、 talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I dont think hes so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly blac

42、k hair. 3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法 I dont think she is

43、good-looking. 篮球队队长I Unit 8 Id like some noodles 一 1 短语 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef chicken and cabbage noodles tomato and egg noodles and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 mutton and potato noodles beef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4what size bo

44、wl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面 5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6ice cream 二重点句型 1 What kind of vegetablesmeat Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4.

45、5. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large medium small you like? bowl moodes. What size cake would drink food would you like? 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 RMB 人民币 phone number Dessert House 甜点屋 7 House of Dumplingsnoodles 饺子面馆I would like asmall birthday-cake. 三重难点解析 1 w

46、ould like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于 want. would like an apple (want an apple) would like + 名词 would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to. （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完 成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球

47、。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？） （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用 some 而不用 any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks. 2 What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There

48、are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart. 3 Can I help you?你要买什么 肯定 Yes, please . I would like 否定 No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend 一短语 1. play +运动 play the + 乐器 play soccer play tennis play sports play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 3. study for have a partyhave breakfe

49、rst lunch supper clean the room talk show go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 买东西 每周末 monthyearweek visit sb stay at home4go to the beach5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 6last weekendover the weekend 上周末 7on +某日morningafternoonevening in+年月季节 9. spend the weekend last week

50、寻找 at +时刻on weekends last (next)in + morningafternoonevening8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢 度过上周的周末 该做么的时候了 10its time to do sthits time for sth 11look for 1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与 过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year) （1）系动词 be 的过去时: am(is) was, are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：

51、He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt. （2）行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词 didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Y

52、es,I do./No,I dont. （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词 playplayed like liked study studied stop stopped Yes,I did./No,I didnt. 二，重点句型和语法一般在词尾加ed. love loved以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加-d.以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i ,再加ed. carry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan planned 动词不规则变化： do did see saw have had read read go went ge

53、t got eat ategive gave sleep sleptwrite wrote find_-found 2. 3. 4. 5. whats the date today? Its What was the date yesterday? It was Whats the weather like today? How was your weekend? Its ?6What did she do ? She did her homework 7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8Its time to go home= I

54、ts time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一短语 on vacation study for exams .help him find his father the Palace Museum .bus trip .a Beijing Hutong .decide to do sth 二重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.

55、Where did he go on vacation? Where did she go on vacation? 2 Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt. 3 4 How were the movies? They were fantastic have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing something He stayed at home. She visited her uncle. go to summer camp Central Park walk back

56、to think of the Great Wall make sb do sth all day stay at home show sth to sb go shopping have fun doing sth Tianan Men SquareDid you/he/she/they go to Central Park?We have fun learning and speaking English . We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣 5 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事 f

57、ind sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room . 6 corner 角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面） at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner . 7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8 9.help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English let / have sb. do sth. do 前不带 to The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his