Lesson 7 复合不定代词、连词和频度副词人教版英语暑假语法专题教案（七升八）

1、英语暑假教案-七升八-第七讲Lesson 7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【内容提要】复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【知识要点回硕】1. 常见的复合不定代词及其用法常见的复合不定代词Some-类someone(某人), somebody(某人), something(某事物), somewhere(某地)等Any-类anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), anything(任何事物), anywhere(任何地方)等No-类no one(没人), nobody(没人), nothing(没事物), nowhere(没什么地方)等Every-类everyone(每个人), everyb

2、ody(每个人), everything(一切事物), everywhere(到处)等用法一般用法Some-类通常用于肯定句;Any-类通常用于否定句、疑问句表请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句中,用Some-类复合不定代词表示"一些"表否定含义not + everything等表示的是部分否定,意为 "并非都,不都"not + anything等和 nothing等均表示全部否定,意为"没有"特殊用法复合不定代词通常被看成是第三人称单数,当它们作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式复合不定代词的定语(修饰词)必须放在复合不定代词的后面以复合不定代词

3、作主语的祈使句,谓语动词用原形2. 常见的频度副词及其用法常见的频度副词always(100%)意为"总是,一直”,表示动作的重复,状态的持续,中间没有间断usually(80%)意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少例外often(60%)意为“经常,常常”,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断sometimes(40%)意为“有时,不时”,表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率比 often低hardly(10%)具有否定意义,表示“几乎不,简直不",除非特殊情况,否则不会发生never(0%)意为“从来不,未曾",频度为零用法一般用法通常和一般现在时

4、连用,表示现在、经常或反复发生的动作对 usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly 提问时,常用how often特殊用法当always 与现在进行时连用时,常译作"老是,总是",带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩3. 常见的连词及其用法常见的连词并列连词表并列关系and, both.and.等表转折关系but, while等表选择关系or, either.or.等表因果关系so, for等其他after, before等从属连词引导时间状语从句when, while等用法and连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。 连接两个句子可以在连

5、词前加逗号,也可以不加连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式both.and.可用来连接两个并列的主语、 谓语、宾语、表语和状语等连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式not only.but also.表示"不但.而且",连接主语时,强调后者,谓语动词根据后面名词的单复数而定as well as表示"也,还有","名词+as well as+名词"作主语时, 强调前面的名词,谓语动词要根据前面名词的单复数而定either.or.表示"或者.或者",通常引导两个相同的语法单位,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单

6、复数遵循就近原则because/as表示"因为",引导原因状语从句,as语气比 because弱though/although表示"虽然,即使",引导让步状语从句,可用 but 进行句型转换,但不能同时出现,有though/although 就不能有but,反之一样【考点突破】例1 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody 讲解 本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。somebody 某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人;

7、 everybody母个人。 综合题干可推断 我们老师很高兴的原因是因为没有人考试不及格。答案 B例2 - Would you like to drink?- Yes, please.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing讲解 本题考查复合不定代词在表示请求 提建议等疑问句中的用法。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,用Some-类的复合不定代词表示“一些”。答案 B例3 CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but a

8、lso different cultures and customs.A. new somethingB. something new C. anything new讲解 本题考查复合不定代词与修饰词的位置关系。修饰复合不定代词的形容词放在其后,答案 B例4 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. or 讲解 本题考查连词的基本用法。连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表选择关系,在疑问句中用 or。答案 C【知识点拨】复合不定代词的所有格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合不定代词,在后面加-'

9、s表示所有格。如: anybody's seat.2.除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,都有所有格形式。如: everybody's idea。3.当其后有else时,-'s要加在 else 后面。如: somebody else's coat.例5 She is a good student, and she studies . But the problem is hard, she works it out by herself.A. hardly; hardB. hard; hardC. hard; hardly讲解 本题考查频度副词hardly的用

10、法。hard为副词时,表示 “努力地;猛烈地”;而hardly是副词,表示“几乎不”。 由第一句 “她是个好学生” 可知,她学习很努力,而第二个空由 “但是这道题很难”可知,应填 hardly。答案 C例6 I hope to visit the USA in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometime 讲解 本题考查频度副词的辨析。 sometimes表示“有时”;some times表示“几次, 几倍” sometime表示“某一时间”,可指将来,也可指过去; some time表示“一段时间”。由in the future可知,此处表示

11、未来的某一时间,填sometime。答案 C【知识点拨】sometimes, some times, sometime 与 some time 的区别sometimes 意为“有时”some times 意为“几次,几倍”sometime 意为 “某一时间”,可指将来时,也可指过去时some time 意为“一段时间”记忆口诀 分开是“一段”,合起是“某时”;分开s是“倍次”,合起s是“有时”例7 把句子补充完整他通常晚上看电视。He TV in the evening.讲解 本题考查频度副词的用法。由于watch TV是实义动词短语,usually放在 watch TV前;又因为句子用的是一

12、般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,所以watch要用第三人称单数形式。答案 usually watches【试题研究】一、单项选择(C) 1. - Do you have to say for yourself?- No, I have to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. anything; nothing(C) 2. I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. usually(B) 3. Everyth

13、ing ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. be(A) 4. - will you finish your homework, Kate?- In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(A) 5. There's with his eyes. He's OK.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. wrong nothing(C) 6. Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn't.A. andB. orC. but(C)

14、7. - Can you understand what I said?-Sorry, I can follow you.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. hardly(A) 8. - How often do the students play sports?- They play sports .A. twice a dayB. since last nightC. for two hours(B) 9. - Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?- Certainly, he comes back.A.

15、beforeB. as soon asC. until(A) 10. - do you exercise?- Hardly ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far(C) 11. He hardly goes to school by car, he?A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. does(B) 12. - What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?- I think it is colorful

16、, I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. while(A) 13. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you'll make yourself ill.A. or B. if C. and (A) 14. There's on the moon.A. no air but waterB. not any air or waterC. not any air and water(B) 15. I am looking for a waiter. She must be too old too yo

17、ung.A. both; andB. neither; nor C. either; or(C) 16. my classmates our class teacher was there then.A. Neither; orB. Both; andC. Not only; but also【综合技能训练】二、单项选择(A) 17. - The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.- But I'm afraid it won't be liked by .A.

18、 everybody B. somebodyC. anybody(C) 18. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read letter.A. anyone's else's B. anyone's elseC. anyone else's (C) 19. - Got any information about High School Examination?- Well, I was trying to, but found .A. one B. no oneC. none (B) 20. - Everyone is

19、here today, ?- No, Han Mei isn't here. She's ill.A. isn't itB. isn't heC. isnt everyone(C) 21. - What's in the box?- It's empty. There is in it.A. noneB. no oneC. nothing(B) 22. There was wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC. some

20、body(A) 23. - Do you know about that boy?- Sorry, I don't know.A. anything B. somethingC. somebody (A) 24. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. different something(C) 25. - Do you have else to say for your m

21、istake?- but sorry.A. anything; SomethingB. something; EverythingC. anything; Nothing(B) 26. - It is raining hard, the farmers are still working in the field.- So they are.A. and B. but C. so (A) 27. She still failed in the exam, she tried her best.A. though B. because C. if (B) 28. - I hear Tom is

22、leaving.- why?A. And B. But C. Or (B) 29. - What shall we do now?- it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A. So B. Since C. Though (C) 30. - Do you know about Florence Nightingale?- Yes, she was well-known as a nurse in England her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A. as B. ofC. for(C

23、) 31. Practice more, you'll learn English better.A. or B. so C. and (A) 32. I think you should complain, of course, , you are happy with the situation.A. unlessB. howeverC. until (A) 33. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. so

24、mething interesting(B) 34. - Your tea, please.- There must be in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet something(C) 35. - What's the secret of success, Dad?- More time and effort, you'll makeA. orB. becauseC. and三、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。1. Tom

25、leaves his schoolbag at home, so mom asks me to take it to him .2. This small house is warm enough for this little dog to live in in the cold winter.3. I still have many problems with my English, so I should study harder.4. His mother left him without giving him a piece of message . He misses her a

26、lot.5. After working for a long time, he sits on the chair to have a rest.6. People cant have much water to drink because its too dry in this country.7. Its bad time to swim , because the water is too cold.8. After a heavy snow, lots of people are skating on the ice and having fun.9. These dishes ar

27、e not clean. Lets wash them before having dinner.10. You cant talk with your friends in the library, but you can talk outside .四、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A: Hello, Dave. How's it going? What are you doing?B: Hi, Jack. I am 1 a movie with my friend. But the movie is really 2 . I don

28、't like it at all.A: Why not join us and play 3 together? I want to play it very much these days.B: 4 great! But I don't have basketball. Do you have one?A: Of course. I 5 it with me today.B: Great! By the way, 6 is the weather outside? Is it hot?A: Very good. It's 7 but it's not hot

29、.B: OK. Let's invite(邀请) Bob to play with us together. I haven't seen him for a long 8 .A: Well, I'm sorry to tell you that he 9 to go to the math class.B: It doesn't matter. He can play with us 10 time.A: Yes, we can also invite other friends to join us.1.watching2.boring3.basketbal

30、l4.Sounds5.take6.how7.sunny8.time9.has10.next五、短文填空。选出10个单词,并用其正确形式填写在相应位置上,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。any because children fight free have life like many meet talk theyWho is the most important people in your life? Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their 1 are their friends. They t

31、hink their parents don't know them as 2 as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters 3 with each other. And then they can only go to 4 friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers 5 a good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with th

32、eir friends, they usually spend time 6 with them on the phone. The communication(交流) is very important in 7 growing up, and friends can discuss(讨论) something freely. However, parents often try to choose (选择) 8 friends for them. Some parents stop their children from 9 their good friends. A true friend is 10 a good book. A true friend plays an important role in children's life.1.lives2.much3.to fight4.their5.to have6.talking7.children's8.some9.meeting10.like六、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Dear Mary,Thanks a lot for