职称英语考试A级模拟试题资料答案附后

1、【经典资料，WO RD文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，WORD文档，可修改】 注：ABC三级均有，标准答案在后面。2015职称英语考试A级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有 1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面 所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相 应的位置上。1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC choose D expand2 The

2、y had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.A goodsB soilC climateD harvest3 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancientB oldC modern D splendid4 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe5 The great changes of the city astonis

3、hed every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested6 Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily a smart move to make.A cleverB similarC slowD quiet7 There is a small risk of brain damage from such an operation.A hopeB luckC caseD danger8 I couldn ' t believe these pe o

4、ple were behaving so rudely.AtalkingBactingCspeakingDcomplaining9 John telephoned the police immediately afterwards.AhappilyBslowlyCsoonDexcitedly10 He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any uncertainty about what was meant.A surpriseB considerationC doubt11 The conclusion can be deduced f

5、rom the premises.A arguedB derivedC permitted12 I can no longer tolerate from the premises.A put up with B acceptC takeD conclusionD comeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media cover

6、age.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请 在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C涂黑。Good or Ba

7、d?Saccharin（ 糖精）is the only truly man-made sweetener. It was discovered by accident 100 years ago in an experiment with coal tar（煤焦油）.In the experiment, a scientist got some substance （which later he knew was saccharin） on his finger. “Later, at dinner, he put his finger into his mouth and noticed t

8、he sweet taste, ” says Eric Walters, professor of biochemistry at the Chicago Medical School.Containing no calories, saccharin is not absorbed by the humanbody. It began to be disliked by people during the late 1970s and early 1980s when one set of studies showed that it caused cancer in laboratory

9、animals. According to Walters, it is not fair to saccharin because the studies were not perfect.More recent testing with other animals with small amounts of saccharin hasnot repeated the same results. Even with these experimental results, saccharin labels are still required to carry a warning saying

10、 it has been shown to causecancer in laboratory animals. In 1990, saccharin was allowed to be sold in the market again.Because it is hundreds of times sweeter than table sugar, only a small amount of saccharin is used at home, in restaurants or in the food-making industry.Another sweetener we common

11、ly use is aspartame（甜味齐U）. It is not so sweetas saccharin, but much sweeter than table sugar. Unlike saccharin, however,aspartame can be absorbed into the body. It contains 4 calories per gram, the same as table sugar. But aspartame is 180 times sweeter than sugar.Although aspartame is found in thou

12、sands of products, its safety, like saccharin, has still been uncertain. Nevertheless, people allow its use in all foods and drinks.“In my opinion, aspartame is as safe as sugarbut then there are those whothink white sugar is dangerous,“ says Walters. aBetween aspartame and saccharin, I would pick a

13、spartame. But at normal use levels, I think saccharin is safe too. ”16 Whentalking about saccharin and aspartame, Eric Walters most probably thinks that aspartame is safer than saccharin.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned17 After doing many experiments, Walters finally found saccharin at dinner.A RightB

14、 WrongC Not mentioned18 Aspartame is sweeter than saccharin when in hot drinks.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned19 Because saccharin was reported to have caused cancer in lab animals, it gota bad name.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned20 Saccharin and aspartame are quite safe at normal use levels, but caus

15、e cancer in rats.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21 Saccharin can be absorbed into the body but has no calories.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22 White sugar is considered dangerous if taken in excess.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项 中为第25段每段选择1

16、个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选 择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。THE SERVICE YOU GET ON THE TUBE1. The world' s first underground railway （the Tube） opened in London in January1863. Today there are 11 lines serving 272 stations, the busiest of which,King' s Cross, sees the start and fini sh of

17、 around 70 million journeys a year.But the system is in crisis mainly as a result of under investment. Overcrowding combined with poor reliability can lead to problems for travelers, particularly those who use the Tube during its busiest hours.2. This report looks at service and safety on the Underg

18、round. It' s based onthe findings of our survey of passengers. Last June e interviewed 1,698 Tube travelers outside 46 Underground stations in London; 517 regular travelers were contacted again and asked more detailed questions by phone.3. Since 1981 the number of passengers using the Tube has i

19、ncreased by almost half. The increase in passengers has not been matched by an expansion of the Underground system and there is widespread congestion, particularly during the peak hours. London Underground Limited (LU) states that over the busiest rush hour no more than one person should have to sta

20、nd for each seated passenger. But LU ' s own statistics show that this standard is often not met over large areas of track on a daily basis.4. Forty-three per cent of regular travelers mentioned graffiti, rubbish and generally dirty conditions as one of the aspects of the Underground" s ser

21、vice they disliked. The aim set by the Government fortrain cleaning is that carriages should be cleaned internally every day they are in use. Llf s figures show it has come very close to achieving this. But there are no standards to define or measure how well trains have been cleaned. LU has made pr

22、ogress in dealing with rubbish at major stations but graffiti, old coaches and unmodernised stations remain serious problems.5. Well over half of the regular travelers said they were dissatisfied with theinformation provided when something goes wrong on the system. 72 per cent of those who were diss

23、atisfied complained that the information was wrong or given too late. 49 per cent couldn ' t hear or understand what was said. LU told us that a new system has been installed, which should mean clearer messages.However, the new system applies only to messages broadcast within stations.Those comi

24、ng from a central control room maynot improve for sometime to come.6. Most of this report reflects the experiences of regular Tube travelers butwe also asked those who do not travel every day for their views. The most popular type of ticket bought by these travelers was a one-day pass. Few appeared

25、tohave had problems finding their way around the system89 per cent saidfinding their way around was easy.23 Paragraph 2 ()24 Paragraph 3 ()25 Paragraph 4 ()26 Paragraph 5 ()A Poor AnnouncementsB Dirty and OutdatedC Passenger" s Opinions CountD OvercrowdingE A Waste of TimeF Occasional Users27 T

26、he Tube system in Britain is facing a ()28 Some Tube travelers were interviewed more than once to get ()29 LU has already taken measures to improve its ()30 Only few Tube travelers say they have pr oblems in ()_A making complaintsB finding their wayC their opinions on theTubeD serious financial prob

27、lemE broadcasting systemF speed第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并 根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 The Highlands of ScotlandThe drive from England to Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant changes of scenery. As it is a fairly journey, it is good t

28、o be able to travel with a friend who can drive a car too.A Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him that he is going to see, in the Highlands, the finest scenery in the world. This maysound exaggerated, but on arriving in the Highlands most people readily agree that the scenery is ind

29、eed magnificent.The Highlands are, as the name implies, the hilly or mountainous region of the country; they form the greater part of the western half of Scotland north of Glasgow.On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to stay at a hotel in the little town of Gallander, which is one of

30、the gateways （通道）to the Highlands.On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighbourhood, and will be delighted with the wild and romantic aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a copious （丰盛的） "high tea ” .This is a meal which,

31、 in Scotland and many parts of northern England, takes the place of tea and dinner. It consists of one substantial course, followed by bread-and-butter, with jam or honey, and some kind of cake. Tea is drunk with the meal, which is taken at about six o ' clock in the evening. One has a light sup

32、per late in the evening.The next morning many tourists move on to the west coast, passing on their way Loch Lomond, one of the largest and most famous of the Scottish lakes. （These are Galled “lochs ” , with the exception of the Lake of Menteith, not far from Glasgow.） The road twists and turns, dip

33、s and climbs, but is not dangerous. The greatest hazard is the black-faced sheep: these animals are as active and aggressive as goats, and frequentlywander recklessly into the road. The touristmay also see a herd of long-haired Highlands cattle, which look fierce but are no more fierce than ordinary

34、 cattle. Eventually the road runs along the coastline of the sea, where you can see little islands and rocky bays.31 According to the passage, a Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him thatA the journey from England to Scotland is long.B the Highlands are the most beautiful place in t

35、he world.C the Highlands have a lot of hills and mountains.D the Highlands are the most dangerous place in the world.32 The Highlands, as the name suggests, are aA find a lot of hills or mountains.B find a lot of lakes.C meet a lot of Scotsmen.D have a “high tea. ”33 According to the passage, a tour

36、ist in Scotland may choose to spend the first nightA in GlasgowB in Gallander.C at Loch Lomond.D at the Lake of Menteith34 In the last paragraph the phrase “twists and turns " suggests that the road isA not straight.B not dangerous.C narrow.D crowded.35 Which of the following statements is true

37、 of the animals?A Long- haired Highlands cattle don ' t look fierce.B Ordinary cattle look dangerous.C Black-faced sheep are less active than goats.D Black-faced sheep are as aggressive as goats.第二篇 Family and Health Care“Chronic diseases, such as heart disease and cancer, have replaced acute in

38、fectious illness as the leading causes of death in the United States,“ saysThomas L. Campbell, a physician specializing in family related medicine. Since most of these diseases cannot be cured, Campbell believes more emphasis must be placed on health promotion and disease prevention.The way to do th

39、is is through the family,Campbell says in a report publishedby the National Council on Family Relations."The family has a powerful influenceon health beliefs and behaviors because it is the primary social agent in the promotion of health and well-being. Preventive health-careprograms and polici

40、esmust focus on the family and use it as an important resource in health promotion. ”Campbell points to a number of observable connections between health and family.The family is the primary setting in which attitudes and behaviors regarding diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use

41、 are learned and maintained.Unhealthy behaviors and genetic risk factors for diseases are frequently found within families, as family members tend to share not only genes, but diets,physical activities, and alcohol and tobacco use.Chronic marital （婚姻上）distress and conflict can lead to acute and chro

42、nic health changes, such as rising blood pressure and heart rate and lowering immunity（ 免疫力）of cells. These physiological（生理上的）changes result in a widerange of diseases, especially heart disease and cancer.Campbell believes that a number of measures be made within the health-care system to accommoda

43、te the influence of the family. For example, health education and preventive care should be targeted toward families as well as individuals and communities. Also, when a risk factor for a disease or condition is identified in one family member, all other family members should be tested.Campbell also

44、 recommends that mental-health care be included in wellness programs and suggests that family professionals（therapists, sociologists, and family-life educators） become more actively involved in health promotion.36 Campbell believes people should pay more attention to health promotion and disease pre

45、vention because most of these diseasesA can hardly be cured.B can be cured gradually.C can cause many deaths.D can be cured only by specialists.37 According to Campbell, the most effective way to promote health and prevent diseases isA to make new health-care programs.B to stress the role and the in

46、fluence of the family.C to adopt a new medical policy.D to ask each family to donate money to the community.38 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Family is the place where we learn attitudes regarding eating.B Family is the place where we learn behaviors regarding eating.C When

47、 conflict occurs in a family its members may suffer from distress bad to health.D Divorce is the best policy to promote health.A families.39 According to Campbell, health education should be centred onB individuals.C communities.D all of the above.40 Which of the following is the possible job of a f

48、amily professional?A To give advice to family members who have mental problems.B To help the smart family members to become professors.C To help the children in the family review their lessons.D To give the family members medical treatment like doctors.第三篇 Accurate TimerThese days timing is everythi

49、ng. Between meetings and appointments, deadlines and conference calls, myschedule requires that I know the time downto the minute. Even on weekends, I have got a football team to coach, shows to tape, and planes to catch. If I ' m sunk. The problem is that it ' s hark if myclocks aren' t

50、 correct. Even the digital clocks can display time inaccurately. Dead batteries, time changes-any of these can cause a clock to be inaccurate. Now there is no need to worry, because advanced radio technology has produced a clock which gets the time directly from the . Atomic Clock in Fort Collins, C

51、olorado, the standard for time-keeping the world over. The Atomic Clock by Acron is the most accurate, reliable and convenient timepiece you can have.Every morning at 1:00 ., this “smart“ clock in Colorado automatically resets itself to the exact hour, minute and second. The . Atomic Clock is accura

52、te to ten billionths of a second per day. This means that the clock deviates less than one second over a one-millionyear period. The Atomic Clock even adjustsautomatically for daylight saving time, so you don' t have to remember to “spring forward " or “fallback” The desktop clock model is

53、the only atomic clock thatwill not lose time with low power or when you change its batteries.The most accurate clock in the world is of no use if it is difficult to operate. The Acron Atomic Clock is engineered in Germany using the latest scientific technology. It comes in two styles, the wall clock

54、 and the desktop model. Both are designed to be functional and easy to use. The desk clock ' s display features the exact time (in hours, minutes and seconds), month and date, or you can choose to display any two . or world time zones. It weighs only eight ounces, and is the perfect travel clock

55、. It also has dual alarms, perfect for couples. Both the desktop and the wall models have an internal antenna for good reception without unattractive wires.41 What is the passage mainly about?A The importance of timing.B The working principle of an ordinary clock.C The features of the . Atomic Clock

56、.D The manufacturer of the . Atomic Clock.42 The . Atomic Clock is so accurate thatA it gains only a second in a million years.B its deviation is within a second in a million years.C it loses only a second in a million years.D its deviation can never be detected.43 The . Atomic Clock adjusts automat

57、ically forA spring time.B summer time.C autumn time.D winter time.44 Why does the writer want to know the time down to the minute?A Because he always chairs meetings.B Because he has got a football team to coach.C Because he is the pilot of a plane.D Because he has a very tight timetable to follow.4

58、5 Which of the following about the . Atomic Clock is NOT true?A It has dual alarms.B It has an outside antenna.C It is a perfect travel clock due to its light weight.D It displays to time zones.第5部分：补全短文(第 4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。Lowering the Risk of Heart DiseaseLike millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a history of heart disease. My fat