牛津小学英语5A语法(五)代词讲解及测试题

1、清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果牛津小学英语5A语法(五)代词讲解及测试题一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：1. 人称代词主格I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 名词性的物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

2、3. 反身代词myself, herself, themselves 4. 相互代词有：each other, one another 5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those 6. 疑问代词who, what, whose 7. 关系代词which, that, who 8. 连接代词what, who, whose9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any10. 指示代词that, this ,these, those三代词的使用方法1

3、. 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，

4、也称为"反身代词"。详件见下表： 人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imemy minemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsItself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves句法功能作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。作宾语介词宾语表语作定语作主语,宾语,介词

5、宾语,表语书信yours作宾语,介词宾语,表语主语同为语根据上表的例句如下：She doesnt believe us.When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.Youll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.-Who is it? -Its me.Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.They think too much of themselves.A week later, I myself had t

6、o go to Paris.Help yourself!We cook for ourselves.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.The cap is Jacks.注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位， I 放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3 。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：You and I can help each other.They couldnt have seen Tom and me there.You, Tom and I a

7、re leaving next month.You or they must pass the exam.We, you and they should go there together.2. 疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： whichwho与whom. (whom是who的宾格)Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with?whose, which, what(在非限定的数量中选择用

8、what,在限定的数量中选择which)Whose book is this?What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book?What are you reading now?Whats your father?Whose books are these on the desk?注意：疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句

9、未。For what do most students study?What are you looking for?3. 指示代词this, these, that , those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。This is the bus we want.Put these in your bag.My idea is this.How do you think of this idea?注意：that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The best coal is that from Newcastle.Those who wi

10、sh to go may sign up here.4. 不定代词用法辨析neithernor 没有也没有either or 不是就是both两者都one the other 两个中的一个,另一个another 再一个,又一个every 作定语,每一个. (可以形成合成词 everybody everything)each每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用.None 否定意思,"没有一个"5其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。练习题： 1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Shenyang.A. thatB. ItC. th

11、isD. one 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they3. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_-.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little bit5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _. Thanks, Ive had enough.A

12、. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a little, a little7. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him8. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yours

13、elvesD. themselves9. _ house is this ?Its mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whose10. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his11. She will go skating and I will do _.A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same12. _ is he?He is a bus driver.A. who B. whichC. thatD. what13. _ hat is this?It

14、s _.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. Li Li is clever than _ in his class.A. anybodyB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. somebody else16. _ like music.A. Both of themB. Both of theyC. The both girlsD. Both

15、them17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little18. He has _ to tell us.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything usefulD. useful nothing19. Would you like _ coffee? Yes, Id like _.A. any, anyB. some, someC. some, anyD. any, some20. _ of

16、 the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. all21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are from the USA.A. two othersB. the other tooC. another twoD. the both22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I dont mind. _ is ok.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both23. Help _ to s

17、ome chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves24. What do you usually have for breakfast?_ milk and _ eggs.A. Little, a littleB. A few, fewC. A little, a fewD. A few, a little25. Who taught _ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, hims

18、elfD. his, him26. There isnt _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me?A. any, anyB. any, someC. much, manyD. many, much27. The farmer is busy because hes so _ sheep to keep and so _ work to do.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. a lot, much28. On _ side of the river therere many tall trees.A

19、 everyB. allC. bothD. each29. Whose photo is this?Its _.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_ is Li Pings brother.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He 31. The old man has two sons, but _ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all32. You have more apples than I, but

20、 _ are bigger than_.A. my, yourB. my, yoursC. mine, yourD. mine, yours33. There is _ meat at home. Would you please go and buy_?A. some, a littleB. a little, anyC. little, someD. little, any34. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same factory.A. themB. theyC. heD. she35. Can you come on Frida

21、y or Saturday?Im afraid _ day is possible.A. eitherB. sameC. nayD. neither36. He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so many37. All of us were invited, but _ of us came.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. any38. There isnt _ water in the cup.A. anyB. manyC. someD

22、. the 39. We have _ sugar. Really? Lets go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little40. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.A. noB. anyC. someD. a few41. Help_ to some meat, Mary.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was sti

23、ll _ water on it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few43. The old man kept one black dog and two white_.A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. ones44. _ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.A. someB. bothC. noneD. all45. He is not a kind- hearted man, _ people can get on well with him.A. fewB. a

24、fewC. littleD. a little46. Im old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too.A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my47. Its too hot. Give _ a bottle of orange.A. mineB. heC. herD. our48. When shall we meet again?_ day is OK.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. any49. Which of the two books wil

25、l you buy?Ill buy _, so I can give one to Joe.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both50. The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, herB. They, themC. They, theirD. They, her答案：1-5 A A C C B6-10 B B C C B11-15 D D D C B16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B 31-35 C D C B D36-40 B B A C B41-4

26、5 C B B C A46-50 C C D D C 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供牛津小学英语5-6年级词组规类汇总 1在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2 今天下午 this afternoon3 三节数学课 three Maths lessons4 新学期 the new term 5 第一节课 the first lesson6 我希望 I hope 7 10门学科 ten subjects 8 一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9 你呢？ How about you?/What about y

27、ou?10 在一周内 in a week 11 欢迎回来 welcome back 12 我的课程表 my timetable13 更多的英语课 more English lessons 14 星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 这个星期 this week 16 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 17 每天 every day 18 告诉她一个窍门 tell her a trick 19 让我想想 let me see 20 非常 very much 21 重感冒 a bad cold 22呆在家里 stay at home 23 午饭后 after lunch

28、 24 在学校 at school 25 吃药 take some medicine 26 一通电话 a telephone call27 放学了 classes are over / school is over 28下课了 class is over 29 再见 see you soon 30 呆在床上 stay in bed 31 给Mike打电话 call Mike 32 买些水果给她 get some fruit for her 33 很快好起来 get better soon 34 发高烧 get a high fever 35 多休息 have a lot of rest 36

29、严重的咳嗽 a bad cough 37 去看医生 go to see a doctor 38 和我们通话 speak to us 39 她缺席了。 She is absent.40张开嘴 open your mouth 41感觉生病了 feel ill42感觉累 feel tired 43集邮 collect stamps44 许多漂亮的花 many beautiful flowers 45 这张船邮票 this ship stamp 46 它们在这儿。 Here they are. 47 摄影 take photos 48 种花 grow flowers 49 烧可口的食物 cook ni

30、ce food 50 做衣服 make clothes 51 为我做一条漂亮的连衣裙 make a pretty dress for me 52 去购物 go shopping 53 收集钱币 collect coins54 养金鱼 keep goldfish 55 做模型船 make model ships56 不喜欢 dont like 57 听音乐 listen to music 58 在花园里 in the garden 59 浇花木 water the trees and flowers 60 看一看 have a look 61 同样的爱好 the same hobby62 照看孩

31、子们 look after the children 63 他的同学 his classmate 64 和他交谈 talk to him 65 一些爱好 some hobbies66 给我看你的图画 show me your pictures67 弹钢琴 play the piano 68 写一封电子邮件 write an e-mail 69 学中文 study Chinese 70 我的英国朋友 my English friend71 大声地说话 speak loudly 72 去学校 go to school73 在晚上 in the evening 74 上网冲浪 surf the In

32、ternet75 舞跳得漂亮 dance beautifully76 游泳游得好 swim well77 同龄 the same age78 一个小镇 a small town 79 在电脑室 in the computer room 80 居住在上海 live in Shanghai 81 给我的父母写封write a letter to my parents82 跳得高 jump high 83 跑得快 run fast 84 安静地坐 sit quietly 85 小心地走 walk carefully86 做一些锻炼 do some exercise 87 看杂志 read magaz

33、ines 88 从星期一到星期五 from Monday to Friday 89 不强壮 not strong 90 在三点 at three91 在体育活动房 in the sports hall92 下口令 give the orders 93 站成一行 stand in a line94 向左向右转 turn left and right 95 把你的脚并拢 put your feet together 96 仰躺 lie on your back 97 十次 ten times 98 把膝盖弯曲（屈膝）bend your knees99 抬起你的右腿 lift up your rig

34、ht leg 100 上下跳 jump up and down 101 仔细听 listen carefully 102 把它读五遍 read it five times 103 用手摸你的脚 touch your feet with your hands104 举手 lift up your hands 105 起立 stand up 106 坐下 sit down 107 试着跟着口令 try to follow the orders 108 把你的手指放在你的脖子上 put your fingers on your neck 109 坐在女孩肩膀上 sit on the girls sh

35、oulders 110 忙碌的一天 a busy day 111 没有时间休息 have no time for rest 112 起床 get up 113 准备吃早饭 ready for breakfast 114 刷牙 brush ones teeth 115 洗脸 wash ones face 116 六点五十分 ten to seven 117 十二点四十五 a quarter to one 118 值日 on duty 119 观看足球比赛 watch a football match120 看电视 watch TV121 真的很热 really hot 122 三点半 half

36、past three 123 十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven 124 开始上课 classes begin 125 洗淋浴 have a shower 126 快点 be quick 127 在晚上发光 glow at night 128 步行 on foot 129 随身带些面包 take some bread with me 130 让我们快点。 Lets hurry 131 骑自行车 by bike 132 去睡觉 go to sleep 133 关掉收音机 turn off the radio 134 度过你的周末spend your weekends 135

37、做家务 do housework 136 谈论他们的爱好 talk about their hobbies 137 捉昆虫 catch insects 138 在周末 at the weekends 139 去游泳 go swimming 140 在家 at home 141 看卡通片 watch cartoons 142 当然 of course 143 从书上学习到很多learn a lot from books 144 去电影院 go to the cinema 145 每个星期六 every Saturday 146 去爬山 go climbing 147 树上的蜜蜂 the bees

38、 in the tree148 喜欢打架 like to fight149 荡秋千 play on the swings 150 我们的好朋友 our good friends 151 许多人 many people 152 喜欢运动 like sports 153 在大热天里 on hot days 154 把它们放在瓶子里 put them in the bottle 155 搬运大的东西 carry big things 156 勇敢的蟋蟀 brave crickets 157 漂亮的蝴蝶 beautiful butterflies 158 分小组工作 work in groups 15

39、9 观察蚂蚁 watch ants 160 非常有趣 very interesting 161 参观你们的学校 visit your school 162 英语俱乐部 an English club 163 教语文 teach Chinese 164 她的美国朋友 her American friend 165 来自澳大利亚 be from Australia 166 小学 primary school 167 向他学习法语 learn French from him 168 长城 the Great Wall 169 不同的国家 different countries 170 参观北京 vi

40、sit Beijing 171 过来和我们见面 come here and meet us 172 晚饭前 before dinner 173 说日语 speak Japanese 174 游遍中国 go around China 175 写一些关于他们的故事write some stories about them176 一个美国来访者 an American visitor 177 喜欢旅行 like travelling 178 想要去苏州园林 want to go to the garden in Suzhou179 不工作 do not work 180 包揽家务活 do all t

41、he cleaning and cooking 6A词组归纳在午饭时间 at lunchtime今天早上this morning去超市 go to the supermarket在公共汽车后部at the back of the bus下车 get off the bus在他前面in front of him指着那位妇女 point to the woman走向司机 walk to the driver要求他们 ask them把带到 take to警察局 police station它们就在这儿。Here they are.为我打开它。 Open it for me.在圣诞节 at Chri

42、stmas在圣诞节那天 on Christmas DayMike的家人 Mikes family在我祖父母的家里 in my grandparents home午饭后 after lunch打开礼物 open the present在圣诞树下 under the Christmas tree祖父给的 from grandpa喜欢那个颜色like the colour喝茶 drink tea一个流行的节日 a popular holiday在中国 in China度过时光 spend time有一个长假 have a long holiday举办聚会 have parties (have a p

43、arty)粽子 rice dumpling新年（元旦）New Years Day劳动节 May Day儿童节 Childrens Day国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival端午节 Dragon Boat Festival在六月或七月 in June or July最喜欢的节日 favourite holiday穿着戏服打扮 dress up in costumes吃月饼 eat moon cakes玩灯笼 play with lanterns赏月 watch the moon变得激动 get excited什么节日 what holiday到来 com

44、e after在劳动节 on May Day去年 last year去年春节 last Spring Festival拜访我的亲朋好友 visit my relatives and friends美味的食物 delicious food当然。Of course.上个周末 last weekend上星期 last week在山间行走 walk in the mountains在野营地 at the camping site(at a camp)去野营 go camping玩许多游戏 play a lot of games打扫房子 clean the house住在一个小镇 live in a s

45、mall town把他的邮票给我们看看 show his stamps to us(show us his stamps)其他什么 something else挤牛奶 milk cows (milk a cow)收集鸡蛋 collect eggs果树 fruit tree在农场 on the farm摘苹果 pick apples想要would like去农场 go to the farm一个精彩的游戏 a wonderful game拔胡萝卜 pull up carrots浇树 water trees参观农场 visit the farm一部有趣的卡通 a funny cartoon在周三

46、on Wednesday和我的父母 with my parents看电影 watch a film上学的第一天 the first day of school假期后 after the holidays在学校操场 in the school playground上课前 before class九月十日 the tenth of September在十一月五日 on the fifth of November两副眼镜 two pairs of glasses一卷胶卷 a roll of film在地上 on the ground捡起 pick up片刻以前 a moment ago刚才 just

47、 now寻找 look for帮助他 help him一场跑步比赛 a running race所有的学生 all the students运动节 Sports Day脱下 take off吹灭蜡烛 blow out the candles一盘日本卡通的VCD a VCD of Japanese cartoons一个生日聚会 a birthday party在Jim的班里 in Jims class住在附近 live near一起回家 go home together放学后 after school在高老师的办公室 in Miss Gaos office环顾四周 look around向走来来

48、 come up to散步 take a walk禁止吸烟 no smoking禁止乱扔垃圾no littering禁止停车 no parking禁止触摸 do not touch禁止吃喝 no eating or drinking禁止践踏草地 keep off the grass保持安静 keep quiet在草地上 on the grass在草地上走walk on the grass制造噪音 make noise在鸟笼上on the birds cage远离 stay away from进去 go in表示不同的东西 mean different things问关于的问题 ask ques

49、tions about许多问题 many questions只有四岁 only four years old公共标志 public signs他的堂弟 his cousin总有 always have作为生日礼物 as a birthday present和海伦谈论关于节日 talk to Helen about holidays一场令人激动的比赛 an exciting race一门有趣的课 an interesting lesson在公园遇见海伦 meet Helen in the park相同的假日 the same holiday和朋友玩 play with friends给朋友礼物

50、give presents to friend得到许多礼物 get many presents生日快乐！Happy birthday!品尝可口的食物 eat delicious food我婶婶的电吹风 my aunts hairdryer没有人回答 nobody answer穿着相同的衣服 in the same clothes看龙舟赛 watch dragon boat races一封有趣的邮件 an interesting e-mail忙碌的一周 a busy week安静地听老师说 listen to the teacher quietly高烧 high fever每天下午 every

51、afternoon6B词组归纳去散步 go for a walk很高兴见到 be glad to see聊天 have a chat双胞胎姐妹 twin sisters看起来很像 look the same大10年 ten years older than小20分钟 twenty minutes younger than唯一的孩子 the only child再试试 try again擅长于英语 be good at English擅长于唱歌 be good at singing做得好 do well in体育需要帮助 need help with PE怎么拉？ Whats wrong? / Whats the matter?一位好篮球运动员 a good basketball player那是事实。 Thats true.男孩中的一些 some of the boys在我班里 in my class别担心。 Dont worry.做更多锻炼 do more exercise变得更强壮 get stronger起得早 get up early慢跑去学校 jog to school玩球类运动 play ball games开始上课 start our less