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1、www.Dear EDUxoni八年级英语Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip教案2新课标人教版Part2:TeachingresourcesI. BackgroundreadingsabouttripsTheLegendaryRoofoftheWorldTheclimateinmostareasofTibetisverydry.Graincanbestoredformorethanhalfacentury,andthereisnospoilingatall.Butteranddriedrawmeatwillkeepforatleastoneyear.Epidemicsareal

2、mostunknown.MuchofTibetisacold,andwindswept,Grassyandalmosttreelesshighland.Ithasanaveragealtitudeof15,000feet.Thoughithasadryclimate,itisthesourceofallthemajorriversofAsia;itcollectsitssparserainfalloveranimmenseareaalmosttwicethesizeofTexas.ThehighestpointoftheearthisthepeakofHimalayasMountains.It

3、is29,140feethigh.Atthisaltitudetheairisverythin.Sotheclimbingisverydifficult.Sportsmentakegreatprideingettingtothatpeak.Theywanttoseethelegendaryroofoftheworld.Notes:1.legendary传说的,难信的2.spoiling腐败,变坏3.epidemics传染病4.Texas德克萨斯州II. Funmaterials1 .AGoodLessonItwasSunday.Thetrainwascrowded.Agentlemanwasw

4、alkingalongtheplatformlookingforaplace.Inoneofthecarshesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewaslyingonitandayoungmanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseatvacant?"askedthegentleman."No,itismyfriend's,"answeredtheyoungman."Heisjustcoming,thisishissuitcase.""Well,"saidthe

5、gentleman,"I'llsitheretillhecomes."Fiveminuteslaterthetrainstarted,butnobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman."Hehadmissedhistrain,butheneednotlosehissuitcase."Andwiththesewordshetookthesuitcaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Theyoungmangotupandtriedtocatchthesuitca

6、se,butitwastoolate.Itwashissuitcaseandhehadtakenasecondseatforhisowncomfort.2 .TalkingabouttheoutingMary:Justnowyouweretalkingaboutyourtrip.Wheredidyougo?George:IwentwalkingwithsomefriendsinEppingForestMary:Didyouenjoyyourselves?用心爱心专心www.DearEDUtCOihGeorge:Oh,yes.ItwasrainingalittlewhenweleftLondon

7、,butthesunwasshiningwhenwegottotheforest.Mary:Whatdidyoudothere?George:Wewalkedthroughthewoodsinthewarmsunshine.Wehadapicnic.Whenwegotbacktothebus,itwasgettingdark.3.ChristmasCardsItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas,andMrs.Smithwasverybusy.SheboughtalotofChristmascardstosendtoherfriendsandtoherhusband'

8、s,andputthemonthetableintheliving-room.Thenherhusbandcamehomefromwork.Shesaidtohim,“HerearetheChristmascardsforfriends,andherearesomepenandbookofaddresses.Willyoupleasewritetheamcookingthedinner?”Mr.Smithdidnotsayanythingbutwalkedoutoftheandwenttohisstudy.Mrs.Smithwasveryangrywithnotsayanythingeithe

9、r.stamps,acardswhileIliving-roomhim,butdidThenaminutelaterhecamebackwithaboxfullofChristmascards.Allofthemhadaddressesandstampsonthem.“Thesearefrohesaid.“Iforgottopostthem.”III.Wordstudies1.hang(过去式:hung,hanged;过去分词:hung,hanged)v.1.悬;挂;吊(pastpart.&pasttensehung)fixlastyear,atthetopsothatthelower

10、partfallsfreely:Asomethinglamphangsfromtheceiling.天花板上吊着一盏灯。Curtainshangatthewindows.窗帘挂在窗上。Ihungthewashinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我把洗好的衣物挂在园子里。2.悬垂;垂下befastenedtosomethingabove;besuspended;dangle;flowdown:Hehunghishead.他彳氐下了头。Alampwashangingfromtheceilingaboveherhead.吊灯从天花板垂下。Herhairhungdownonhersho

11、ulders(overherears).她的秀发披在肩上。3.绞死;吊死(pastpart.&pasttensehanged)killsomeonebyholdinghimabovethegroundwitharoperoundhisneck:Theyhangedhimformurder.他们因谋杀罪而绞死他。You'llbehangedasaspytomorrowatsunrise.明天黎明时,你将作为一个间谍被绞死。n.1.悬挂方式thewayathinghangs:Mothernowissatisfiedwiththehangofhercurtains.妈妈对窗帘的挂法很

12、满意。2.意义;意思themeaning:Idontgetthehangofthisproblem.我对这个问题不得要领。2.win(winning,won,won)vi.获胜,赢tocomefirstinarace,etc.:Thiswonforhimthefirstprizeof$15,000.这为他赢得一万五千美元的头等奖。Weshouldn'thavewonwithoutyoursupport.没有你们的支持,我们是打不赢的。Whichteamwon?哪个队赢了?Onelearnstowinwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.人们学习胜了不骄傲,败得也体面

13、。Wewoninthegameatlast.这场比赛我们终于得胜了。vt.赢;获胜;战胜dobestinagame,competition,fight,etc.:Dougcamefirstandwontherace.都格跑在最前面,赢了这次赛跑。Iamsurehewillwinthegame.我确信他用心爱心专心www,DecEDU,com会赢得这场比赛。Hewontheloveandrespectofthesurroundingpeasants.他赢彳马了周围农民的热爱和尊敬。Hehaswonagoldmedal.他获得了一枚金质奖章。vt.博得;达至Ugetorhavesomethingb

14、ecauseyouhaveworkedwell,triedhard,etc.:Juliet'scouragewoneveryone'sadmiration.朱丽叶的勇气博得大家的赞赏。Hewonpraisesforhismodesty.他由于谦虚,受至U赞扬。Hisspeechwonwidesupport.他的演说得到广泛支持。3 .eat(eating,ate,eaten)vt.&vi.吃饭,吃totakefoodintothebodybythemouth:Heateabigdinner(supper,etc.).他饭(晚饭)吃得很多。Weeatalotofcabba

15、gesinwinter.冬天我们吃大量的白菜。Weshouldeattoliveandnotlivetoeat.我们应当为活着而吃饭,不应为吃饭而活着。eatagreatdeal吃得彳艮多eatgreedily贪婪地吃eatleisurely慢悠悠地吃eatregularly饮食有规律eatsparingly吃得节约eatthefishwithrelish津津有味地吃鱼vt.蛀;腐蚀;销蚀todestroybywearingaway,usingup,etc.:Acidateholesinmycost.我的外套被酸烧了几个洞。4 .futuren.1.将来,今后2.远景3.期货a.将来的2.将来

16、;今后thetimewhichiscoming,afternow:Iamsavingforthefuture.我在为往后的生活存点钱。Ishallworkharderinfuture.今后我谁知将来 time?将来做准要努力工作。Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?会发生什么事。3.前途:WhatwillhappenincomingIwishyouahappyfuture.祝你前程似锦。Abrightfutureliesbeforeus.我们前途光明。judgeofthefuture判断未来,provideforthefuture为备,ayoungsterwit

17、hafuture前程远大的年轻人VI.Grammarstudies:一般过去时的用法般过去时可表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Be动词在一般过去时中的用法:1 .在一般过去时中,原来一般现在时中的am和is要改为was.2 .原来一般现在时中的are要改为were.3 .和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中的动词be在构成疑问句时,只要把was或were放到主语前,句尾加问号即可。构成否定时,只须在was或were后面加not.肯定回答和否定回答的时态要与问句中的时态一致;www.Dear EDUxoni4 .Wasnot可缩写为wasn',twerenot可缩写为weren'°t如:Tonyisheretoday,butshet at school last week.wasathomeyesterday.Iwasn行为动词一般过去式的变化规

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