人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试及答案

1、人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试限时： 60 分钟 满分： 100 分一、单项选择（每小题 1 分 , 共 15分 ）1. Linda bought a large house a swimming pool.A. onB. inC. withD. from2. She talks but does little, so she isnt good at her subjects.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too3. Do you agree me my English? Of course I do.A. help； toB. help

2、； withC. to help； toD. to help； with4. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I went to the barbershop and had my hairA. cut offB. cut upC. take offD. put off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. Thats true. I never go travelling a book.A. withoutB.fromC. onD.about6. After some food

3、, they kept on to the top of the mountain.A. eating ；climbingB.eating；climbC. eat； climbingD. eat； climb7. Shes outgoing. She never minds to a boy.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speak8. Look! Can you see a cat under the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is!A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie9. I asked to do sc

4、hoolwork byA. him his himselfB. her her itselfC. her his myselfD. him her herself10. I cant afford the computer because I haveall the money.A. run out ofB. got out ofC. sold outD. put out11. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying to. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it

5、offC. give it upD. take it out12. Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus.A. get offC. turn off13. 一-My leg hurts. I cant walk.A. How are you?C. Whatre you doing?B. take offD. put offB. Whats the matter?D. What do you look like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly

6、 in herA. eyesB. teethC. earsD. throat15. Its reported that a car happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. attentionD. situation、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）you are ill? Maybe I can giveEveryone gets ill sometimes. What do you often doyou some17When you are ill, you should have

7、a good rest. You shouldnt go to or study. When you have a stomachache, you can down and rest. You shouldnt eat -20.When you have a 21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed 22. When you are stressed out, you canmusic.When you have some problems, you can ask your te

8、achers and parents for help. They can help you to solve（ 解决）them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetableshealthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldnt watch TV or play computer games 25. If you follow thesesuggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A.whatB.

9、 whenC. whereD.who17. A.foodB. helpsC. adviceD.advices18. A.workB. bedC. restD. sleep19. A.lookB. drinkC. EatD.lie20. A. somethingB. anythingC. NothingD.some21. A.coldB. feverC. toothacheD.headache22. A.lateB. laterC. earlyD.tired23. A.hearB. hear toC. listenD.listen to24. A. keepB. to keepC. Keepin

10、gD. kept25. A.too manyB. manyC. too muchD.much too三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is

11、germs （名田菌）.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（ 显微镜）.They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the m

12、icroscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother dont let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust （ 灰尘 ）from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger wo

13、uld become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.26. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things cant be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty w

14、ater.D. Germs are everywhere around us.27. Whats a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.28. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?A

15、. You haven t looked at it carefully.B. Water cant be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.29. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature （ 体温 ）is

16、 not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Dont drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Do you know the movie Forrest Gump （

17、阿甘正传）？ Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.（A）尼克 26 岁，拥有舒适的生活。 He wanted to make some changes （改变）in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500 mile journey （旅程）took him 178 days.（B）Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On th

18、e way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins （垃圾箱）,but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally （C）his house, he wrote the very simple words“ Madebitog” （ilnlhisDuring his journey, Nick did what he could to help others.

19、 When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。31. 请将画线句子A翻译成英语。32. 请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。33. 请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语: 简要回答下列问题。34. Why did Nick decide to walk?35. How did Nick get food during his journey?五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。36. We are tired.

20、Lets r for a while.“ _ 0”stop37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m38. All the(乘客)on the bus liked the friendly driver.39. She(打)him on the head with a book.40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a(护士).B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Just now my mother told me the(important) of do

21、ing housework.42. Judy made a(decide) to study medicine in America.43. 一 What is on the table in the kitchen? Two old(knife).44. The(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.45. The girl is(cough) all the time these days.六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor : Whats your trouble?Dora :46An

22、d I cough badly.Doctor :47Dora : Yes, 38.6 C .Doctor : I see. Open your mouth and sayDora :48Doctor : Just stay in bed for two days.Afte r“aAfew seconds) Oh, youve got the flu.49Take this medicine three times a day.50Dora :Doctor : If you dont feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora : Thanks a lot,

23、Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D.I have a headache.E. Ive got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、书面表达（30分）假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫，晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求 ：80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear

24、 Jack,Yours, Wang Peng答案1、 1. C2. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为 “太多 ”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many 意为 “太多的 ”，用来修饰可数名词；much too 意为 “太 ”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用 talk too much 。3. D 点拨：用固定搭配法解题。agree to do sth.意为 同意做某事”，为固定搭配；helpsb.with sth.意为帮助某人做某事”。4. A 点拨： 用短语辨析法解题。考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切除； cut up 切碎； takeoff 起飞；

25、脱掉； put off 延期， 推迟。 由题干到理发店可知应是“理发 ”， cut off 切除 “ ”，符合句意。5. A 6. A7. C 点拨：考查动词mind 的用法。mind 作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v. ing形式。8. C 点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“ Look! 可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。 ”see.do sth.意为 看见做了某事；seedoing sth.意为 看见正在做某事”。9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A13. B 点拨： 情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对Whats the matter？的回答。14. D 15. A2、 16.

26、 B 点拨：考查连词辨析。when 可以引导时间状语从句，从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为B 。17. C 点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议 ”。另外，advice 为不可数名词。18. A19. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据down和rest可以推知是 躺下休息（lie down and rest）20. B 点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候，不要吃东西。anything用在否定句中。some或 something用在肯定句中，nothing 不符合句意。21. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的dentist可以判断是牙疼。22. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时

27、候，应当 早”去睡觉。23. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。listen to music意为 听音乐。listen为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时须加介词to;而hear表示结果。24. B 点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语to keep healthy在句中作目的状语。故选Bo25. C三、26. D 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Germs are everywhere.可知该选Do27. A 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选A。28. C 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句 Germs are always found in dirty water.可知该选C。29. D 点拨：根据生活常识可知该选D。30. A 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头 What makes us ill? It is germs （细菌）.及全 文内容可知该选A。四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.32. 尼克于2012年4月5日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。33. arrived at / got back to34. Because he wanted to do