(完整版)高考英语完型填空2008-2015年(全国新课标卷真题)

1、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else ins

2、tead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Throu

3、gh the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integr

4、ate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons the

5、y may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.21. A. public22. A. passesB. traditionalB. worksC. officialD. specialD. endsC.lies23. A. dreamB. ideaC.habitD.chance24. A. tripB. holidayC.weekendD. s

6、quare25. A. wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched26. A. painfulB. strangeC.commonD. practical27. A. lessB. poorlyC.newlyD. better28. A. fansB. tutorsC.classD. team29. A. imaginedB. hatedC.avoidedD. missed30. A. ifB. orC.butD. as31. A. girlsB. parentsC.coachesD. viewers32. A. dressedB. showed upC.made

7、upD. planned33. A. slightlyB. hardlyC.basicallyD. completely34. A. seenB. knownC.heardD. read35. A. stylesB. trainingC.gameD. rules36. A. evenB. stillC.seldomD. again37. A. confusedB. struckC.remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning39. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. Curio

8、sityD. Interest40. A. harmful toB. mixed withC.different fromD. applied to2125: BCDCB 2630: ADDBC 3135: ABDAC 3640: ABDAC（2015 年）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way , we spotted a man holding a pie

9、ce of paper that said, 41 my job. Family to Feed. ”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend there wou46 . They got ap

10、ples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47. I thought about it. We were _48on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we hand

11、ed him the bag of 52, he lit up and thanked us with 53eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56! Things would have played out so

12、 57 if Ihad simply said,“ No, we really don58thave give more. Stepping out notonly helped a brother in 59, it also gave my kids the _others. It ll go a long way with them.60 taste of helping41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished42. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show43. A. suggestionB. commentC. de

13、cisionD. call44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just51. A. declaredB. sh

14、aredC. ignoredD. expected52. A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58.

15、 A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money59. A. fearB. loveC.needD. memory60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple41-45: ACBAD46-50: CDBAD 51-55: ACBBA 56-60:DCDCB （2015 年）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face

16、 of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21 , but on their way back conditions were very 22 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone, he would probably get back 24 . But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（

17、Z电）.，t wa3lk, butOheet out of theAs they 26 down, the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred. They couldn t see or hear each other anQ8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice （山肖壁）.It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe 30 was pulling Simon slowly towa

18、rds the precipice. 31 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilome

19、ters 36 .Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joemust be 38 , but he didri t want to leave_. Three days later, in the middle ofthe night, he heard Joevoice. He couldn _t_40 it. Joe was there, a few metersfrom their tent, still alive.21. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. succes

20、sfullyD. early22. A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal23. A. climbedB. workedC. restedD. continued24. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully25. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life26. A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked27. A. damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble28. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by

21、 choiceD. by luck29. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible30. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment31. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly32. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on33. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed34. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hope

22、d35. A. runB. skateC. moveD. march36. A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along37. A. headed forB. traveled toC. left forD. returned to38. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD.late39. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously40. A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept2125: CADBD 2630: CDADB 3135: ACBAC3640: BDACB （2014 年）

23、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine （常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 4

24、3 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone 47 inte rest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes

25、its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then , how many 52 , who now complain （抱怨）about the long dr

26、ives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver licenses （执照）？ Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as

27、 boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle42. A. partiesB.B.habitracesC. wayC. countriesD. powerD. ages43. A. workingB.livingC. playingD. going44. A. confidenceB.interestC. anxietyD. sorrow45. A. sameB.extraC. funnyD. expensive46. A.

28、well-organizedB. colorfully-printedC. newly- collectedD. half-filled47. A. broadB.passingC. differentD. main48. A. silentlyB.impatientlyC. gladlyD. worriedly49. A. promiseB.burdenC. rightD. game50. A. courageB.calmnessC. confusionD. excitement51. A. graduationB.independenceC. responsibilityD. succes

29、s52. A. childrenB.studentsC. adultsD. retirees53. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervouslyD. bravely54. A. requiredB.obtainedC. noticedD.discovered55. A. needB.learnC. startD. plan56. A. greatB.strongC. difficultD. correct57. A. timeB.moneyC. skillsD. knowledge58. A. onlyB.wellC. evenD.soon59. A. lostB.ch

30、oseC. leftD. quit60. A. petsB. toysC. friendsD. colleagues4145: ADCBA 4650: DBCBD 5155:ACBBD 5660:AADCB （2014 年）-4 -第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But peopl

31、e in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）. But hes 39 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like othe

32、r New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have

33、heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has manyin his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 52.It runs in the 53 .Michaels father

34、 always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.36. A. know about37. A. oldB.B.learn from busyC. cheer forC. kindD. look afterD. poor38. A. jobB.nameC. chanceD. message39.

35、A. calmB.differentC. crazyD. curious40. A. actB.soundC. feelD. dress41. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off42. A. carsB.peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights43. A. helpsB.choosesC. greetsD.sees44. A. holds upB.hangs outC. moves onD. turns around45. A. handsB.earsC. facesD. eyes46.

36、 A. searches forB.stores upC. gives awayD. puts on47. A. borrowsB.sellsC. returnsD. buys48. A. callB.sendC. lendD. show49. A. delayedB.rememberedC.beganD. enjoyed50. A. understandB.dislikeC. studyD. excuse51. A. sorry forB.satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by52. A. smartB.richC. specialD.happy53

37、. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company54. A. honorB.painC. sameD. cold55. A. smallB.usefulC. delightfulD comforting3640: ADBBA 4145: CBDCA 4650: CDBCA 5155: DDBCA （2013 年）-5 -第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sens

38、itivitySunday“ which was to make us more 36_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to 37a di sabilityfor several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugsil） or blindfolds（眼罩）Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I h

39、ad never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my firstuneasy look at what was to be my only means of

40、 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adoptinga wheelchair is not a temporary（临时的） 46 . I tried to find a47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind ofnice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the

41、 heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a（n） 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of disability gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical andmental, that disabled people must overcome.

42、36. A. curious about37. A. cure38. A. instead39. A. learning40. A. convenient41. A. height42. A. locked43. A. hands44. A. place45. A. operation46. A. exploration47. A. flexible48. A. yet49. A. shown50. A. realized51. A. lifted52. A. path53. A. easy54. A. forgotten55. A. weaknesses3640: BBDABB. aware

43、 ofB. adoptB. strangelyB. workingB. awkwardB. forceB. repairedB. feetB. actionB. communicationB. educationB. safe B. just B. pushed B. suggested B. turned B. position B. heavy B. repeated B. anxietiesC. interested inC. preventC. as usualC. satisfyingC. boringC. skillC. poweredC. keysC. playC. transp

44、ortationC. experimentC. startingC. stillC. drivenC. agreedC. pressedC. directionC. majorC. conductedC. challengesD. careful withD. analyzeD. like meD. relaxingD. excitingD. weightD. graspedD. handlesD. effectD. productionD. entertainmentD. comfortableD. evenD. guidedD. admittedD. seizedD. wayD. extr

45、aD. finishedD. illnesses4145: DABAC4650: CDDBA5155: BCADC （2013 年）-6 -第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-9 -阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36_than words. According to specialists, our bodies send ou

46、t more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非言语）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderst

47、andings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42between people differently. NorthernEuropeans usually do not like having43contact 触）even with friends, andcertainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible tha

48、t in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, willkeep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 一一 which the Latino will in return regard as 50.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51

49、 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strongpossibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter37. A. sounds38. A. hope39. A. immediate40. A.

50、well41. A. For example42. A. trade43. A. eye44. A. strangers45. A. in other words46. A. trouble47. A. disturbing48. A. closer49. A. stepping forward50. A. weakness51. A. talk52. A. different53. A. curiosity54. A. chance55. A. noticedB.louderC.harderD.furtherB.invitationsC. feelingsD.messagesB.receiv

51、eC.discoverD.meanB.misleadingC.importantD.difficultB.farC.muchD.longB.ThusC.HoweverD.In shortB.distanceC.connectionsD. greetingsB.verbalC.bodilyD. telephoneB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemiesB.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all meansB.conversationC.silenceD. experimentB.helpingC. guidingD. fol

52、lowingB.fasterC.inD.awayB. going onC.backing awayD. coming outB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldnessB.travelC.laughD.thinkB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.richB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousnessB.timeC.resultD.adviceB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased4145: ABCAB 4650: BDACD 5155: AACDB （2012 年）3640: BDDCC阅读下面短

53、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dri

54、ed beans。）, and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guessesthe professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses. ”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46 , which can b