模块三•Unit 3

1、模块三·Unit 3一、完形填空I was doing some last­minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was _1_ through the teddy bears beside her father _2_ she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in hi

2、s hand. _3_， it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his _4_ as well, and kept picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father _5_ his head, “No.”Rather _6_， the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers _7_. After they walke

3、d away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the _8_. I picked up my purchases and _9_ the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girl's _10_， the little boy and his father got in line _11_ h

4、er and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl _12_ it back to the cashier(收银员) and _13_ something to her. The cashier smiled and put the _14_ under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “_15_， you're my

5、 hundredth customer today, and you win a prize! ” and she handed the boy the Pokémon video game. The boy could only _16_ in disbelief. It was, he said, _17_ what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and _18_ smile on that little g

6、irl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not_19_ into the strong who care and the _20_ who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.() Bgetting Cdressing Drunning() Bwhen Cafter Donce() BThereforeCHowever DOtherwise() Bfriend Cmother Dfather() Bnodded Cmov

7、ed Dheld() BdisappointedCangry Dhappy() Binstead Clastly Dindeed() Bcheck­out Cbears Dexit() Bhelped Cadmired Dfollowed() BangerCjoy Dregret() Bbefore Cbetween Dbeyond() Bhanded Csent Dcarried() BshoutedCgave Dshowed() Bbag Cbear Dgift() BExcuse meCCongratulations DPardon me() Bcry Cjump Dpay()

8、 BonlyCexactly Dwonderfully() BgreatestCprettiest Ddearest() BchangedCincluded Dcut() Bugly Cunhappy Dweak二、阅读理解(2019年南通市，宿迁市，徐州市，淮安市，泰州市，扬州市高三第二次调研)There are endless motivations for human behaviour, from the basic drives for food to more complicated ones, such as sympathy, envy and anger. But none

9、of these explain behaviours that we call compulsions(强迫症). They come from a need that is desperate and tortured(折磨). They may bring relief, but they bring little enjoyment, and while one part of our brain desperately wishes to stop them, another is afraid of stopping. I used to view compulsions as f

10、oreign and almost frightening. But in the course of my research, two things happened. First, when I got to know people who were compulsive, their behaviour didn't seem unreasonable at all. Second, I realized that although people with the most extreme compulsions seem like outliers(另类人), the anxi

11、ety that drives them to those extremes is universal. Over any year, many of us find ourselves in the control of a compulsion that falls short of something that is disabling enough to qualify as a mental disorderin fact, some compulsions are adaptive, helping us lead our lives or perform our jobs mor

12、e effectively.Like many people, maybe you feel forced to reach for your smart phone as soon as you wake up in the morning. Fortunately a growing number of experts have begun to succeed in distinguishing addictions from compulsions.An addiction begins with a flash of pleasure accompanied with danger;

13、 it's fun to gamble or to drink, and it also puts you at risk. Additions involve acting without planning or even thought, driven by an urge for immediate satisfaction. Compulsions, in contrast, are all about avoiding unpleasant outcomes. They are behaviours we repeat many times to relieve the an

14、xiety brought on by the possibility of negative consequences. But the actual behaviour is often unpleasantor at least not particularly rewarding, especially after many rounds of it. Behind every compulsion is the need to avoid what causes you pain or anxiety. Compulsive behaviour is not necessarily

15、a mental disorder. Some forms of it can be, and people in its control deserve to be diagnosed and helped. But many are expressions of psychological needs we all feel: to be at peace and in control, to feel connected and to matter. And if those are mental illnesses, we're all crazy.()1.From the f

16、irst two paragraphs, we know that _. Acompulsions can bring relief as well as enjoyment Bcompulsive people will prefer unreasonable behaviour Ccompulsions may be an understandable response to anxiety Dcompulsive people must be frightening and behave differently ()2.The main difference between addict

17、ions and compulsions lies in _. Ahuman relationships Bfinancial rewards Cinternal drives Dsocial expectations ()3.What's the author's attitude towards compulsion? AObjective. BNegative. CDoubtful. DCautious.三、任务型阅读Sometimes it's easy to go into a lazy state when you leave work. You might

18、 hit the sofa and turn on the TV as soon as you get home. Instead, you know you should do useful things like reading or shopping. The following are some tips to avoid getting lazy after a long day at work.Go somewhere else. Keep moving and avoid sitting for too long when you get home. If you want to

19、 start your personal projects, you should go out and find a place where you can work or learn new things. For example, a coffee shop is an ideal place to catch up on the news. Being outside your house will make you stay away from unwanted distractions(干扰) like the TV and bed. Being in a public place

20、 will also help you stay awake longer.Practice the 10­minute rule. When working on your side projects, start by spending ten minutes on them, never less. When your time is up, you can stop and congratulate yourself on your good job. If you feel like continuing with your task, then do so. The im

21、portant thing is you got started. Ten minutes is valuable when spent on taking steps towards your goal.Choose projects close to your heart. Projects you are attracted to are easier to work on. Working on something close to your heart gives you the energy and drives you to achieve your goals. If the

22、project isn't very exciting, give yourself a reward you're passionate(有激情的) about.Write down your schedule. Writing down your schedule will make you feel encouraged and excited throughout the day. Have your evening planned even before you leave the office. Having specific goals makes it easi

23、er to get started and finish them. Keep a checklist in your workplace to keep record of all your goals. Keep your goals realistic(现实的) so you won't get discouraged; you can create more goals as you go along. Remember, you also have other duties to take care of.Get up early for your projects. Som

24、etimes taking on side projects can feel like a difficult task especially if no ideas are coming in. When this happens, you can go to bed and wake up early instead. You can spend some time reading before going to work. Waking up early will also help you avoid the stress of rushing to work.How to avoid getting lazy after a long day at workParagraph outlinesSupporting detailsGo outside. Go out to find a place to work or lear