Unit two复习

1、（The Passive Voice).主动语态与被动语态主动语态与被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态英语动词有两种语态, ,即主动语态即主动语态(The Active (The Active Voice)Voice)与被动语态（与被动语态（The Passive Voice)The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; ;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 2.The farmers

2、 grow cotton every year. Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态各种时态的被动语态的构成：各种时态的被动语态的构成： 1.一般现在时态一般现在时态 am, is, are +过去分词过去分词 2.一般过去时态一般过去时态 was, were +过去分词过去分词 3.一般将来时态一般将来时态 will/am.is.are going to+ be +过去分词过去分词4.含情态动词的含情态动词的 情态动词情态动词 + +be + +过去分词过去分词同义句转换同义句

3、转换 They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _. 2. We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _We should be allowed to have parttime jobs.Children should be allowed to spend time with their friends.3. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _.4. Parents should allow c

4、hildren to choose their own friends. _.Anna should be allowed to finish the picture.Children should be allowed to choose their own friends.Summary:1. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，是被允许做某事，是allow sb. to do sth. 的被动语态，否定形式为的被动语态，否定形式为 be not allowed to do sth.Eg. We are allowed to eat dinner at school.

5、We are not allowed to drive.2. should be allowed to do sth. 是情态动词是情态动词should 的的被动语态，否定形式为被动语态，否定形式为should not be allowed to do sth. Eg. We should be taught how to learn. We should not be allowed to go out at night.3.Agree and disagree Do you think ? Yes, I agree. / No, I disagree.Key phrases1 be all

6、owed to do 被允许去作被允许去作2 go out with their friends 与朋友们一起出去与朋友们一起出去3 a part-time job 一份兼职工作一份兼职工作4 get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵穿他们的耳朵5 their own clothes 他们自己的衣服他们自己的衣服6 drivers license 驾驶执照驾驶执照7 too wild 太野性的太野性的8 serious enough 足够严肃足够严肃Key phrases被允许去作被允许去作与朋友们一起出去与朋友们一起出去一份兼职工作一份兼职工作穿他们的耳朵穿他们的耳朵他们自

7、己的衣服他们自己的衣服太野性的太野性的足够严肃足够严肃1 be allowed to do2 go out with their friends 3 a part-time job 4 get their ears pierced5 their own clothes 6 drivers license 7 too wild 8 serious enoughUseful expressionswork latesixteen-year-oldsbe allowed to work at nightdisagree withget tiredwork every night工作到很晚工作到很晚十

8、六岁大十六岁大被允许工作被允许工作在晚上在晚上不同意不同意疲惫的疲惫的每晚工作每晚工作Useful expressionswork latesixteen-year-oldsbe allowed to work at nightdisagree withget tiredwork every night工作到很晚工作到很晚十六岁大十六岁大被允许工作被允许工作在晚上在晚上不同意不同意疲惫的疲惫的每晚工作每晚工作Useful expressions做作业做作业剪头发剪头发有点喜欢有点喜欢看上去很酷看上去很酷有很多朋友有很多朋友在周末上班在周末上班和某人一起度过时光和某人一起度过时光do homew

9、orkcut ones hairkind of likelook coolhave many friendswork on weekendsspend time with Useful expressions做作业做作业剪头发剪头发有点喜欢有点喜欢看上去很酷看上去很酷有很多朋友有很多朋友在周末上班在周末上班和某人一起度过时光和某人一起度过时光do homeworkcut ones hairkind of likelook coolhave many friendswork on weekendsspend time with Useful expressions去购物中心去购物中心停止做停止做

10、可笑的耳环可笑的耳环好像好像需要时间做需要时间做对对感到兴奋感到兴奋拍许多照片拍许多照片用闪光灯用闪光灯go to the shopping centerstop doingsilly earringseem to do sthneed time to dobe excited abouttake lots of photosuse a flashUseful expressions去购物中心去购物中心停止做停止做可笑的耳环可笑的耳环好像好像需要时间做需要时间做对对感到兴奋感到兴奋拍许多照片拍许多照片用闪光灯用闪光灯go to the shopping centerstop doingsill

11、y earringseem to do sthneed time to dobe excited abouttake lots of photosuse a flashPhrases be allowed to do part-time job get sth done serious enough be worried about be excited about stay by ones side warm arms to sleep in run through the field make sure 被允许做被允许做 兼职工作兼职工作 请人做某事请人做某事 足够严肃足够严肃 担心担心,

12、担忧担忧 对某事感到激动对某事感到激动,兴奋兴奋 陪在某人身边陪在某人身边 可以安睡的温暖臂弯可以安睡的温暖臂弯 跑过田野跑过田野 确保确保Phrases be allowed to do part-time job get sth done serious enough be worried about be excited about stay by ones side warm arms to sleep in run through the field make sure 被允许做被允许做 兼职工作兼职工作 请人做某事请人做某事 足够严肃足够严肃 担心担心,担忧担忧 对某事感到激动对某

13、事感到激动,兴奋兴奋 陪在某人身边陪在某人身边 可以安睡的温暖臂弯可以安睡的温暖臂弯 跑过田野跑过田野 确保确保Phrases keep sb away from give sb a hug lift sb up talk back awful dream think back to regret doing do social work make a decision move out manage ones own life continue doing/to do 使某人远离使某人远离 给某人一个拥抱给某人一个拥抱 举起某人举起某人 回嘴回嘴,顶嘴顶嘴 噩梦噩梦 回想回想 后悔做某事后悔

14、做某事 做社会工作做社会工作 作决定作决定 搬出搬出 经营经营,管理自己的生活管理自己的生活 继续做某事继续做某事Phrases keep sb away from give sb a hug lift sb up talk back awful dream think back to regret doing do social work make a decision move out manage ones own life continue doing/to do 使某人远离使某人远离 给某人一个拥抱给某人一个拥抱 举起某人举起某人 回嘴回嘴,顶嘴顶嘴 噩梦噩梦 回想回想 后悔做某事后

15、悔做某事 做社会工作做社会工作 作决定作决定 搬出搬出 经营经营,管理自己的生活管理自己的生活 继续做某事继续做某事Section A1.go out with sb 与某人一起外出 2. have part time jobs 从事业余工作3. get ones ears pierced 打耳眼 4. choose ones own clothes 选择自己的衣服5. a drivers license 驾驶执照 6. go to the mall 去市场7. serious enough 足够严肃 old enough 年龄足够大 calm enough 足够沉着8. sixteenyea

16、rolds 十六岁的孩子们9. Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事10. cut ones hair = have ones hair cut 理发11. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下手中的事情去做另一件事 stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某物/某人做某事 cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12. on weekends 在周末1.与某人一起外出 2.从事业余工作3.打耳眼 4.选择自己的衣服5.驾驶执照 6.去市场7.足够严肃 年级足够大

17、足够沉着8.十六岁的孩子们9.允许某人做某事 允许做某事10.理发11.停止做某事 停下手中的事情去做另一件事阻止某物/某人做某事 禁不住做某事12.在周末1.go out with sb 2. have part time jobs 3. get ones ears pierced4. choose ones own clothes 5. a drivers license 6. go to the mall 7. serious enough old enoughcalm enough 8. sixteenyearolds 9. Allow sb to do sthallow doing

18、sth 10. cut ones hair = have ones hair cut 11. stop doing sth stop to do sth stop sb/sth from doing sth cant stop doing sth 12. on weekends13. need to do sth 需要做某事需要做某事 14.instead of doing sth 代替做某代替做某 instead of sth/sb 代替某物代替某物/某人某人15. at that age 在那个年龄在那个年龄 at the age of 在某人多大时在某人多大时16. seem +形容词形

19、容词/名词名词/介词介词 看上去看上去 seem to do sth 看上去要做某事看上去要做某事 It seems +that从句从句 看上去看上去17. look/ feel/ sound/ taste/ smell 等感官动词后接形容词等感官动词后接形容词18. so+ 助动词助动词+主语主语 和和一样一样 相关：相关：so +主语主语+助动词助动词 确实如此确实如此19. on school nights 在上学时间的每个晚上在上学时间的每个晚上20. what about/how about doing sth 怎么样？（表示建怎么样？（表示建议）议）21. go shopping

20、去购物去购物 22. stay up 醒着不睡醒着不睡23. clean up 打扫、清除打扫、清除 24. stay at home 待在家里待在家里13. 需要做某事需要做某事14.代替做某代替做某 代替某物代替某物/某人某人15.在那个年龄在那个年龄 在某人多大时在某人多大时16.看上去看上去 看上去要做某事看上去要做某事看上去看上去17.感官动词后接形容词感官动词后接形容词18.和和一样一样 确实如此确实如此19.在上学时间的每个晚上在上学时间的每个晚上20.怎么样？（表示建议）怎么样？（表示建议）21.购物购物 22.醒着不睡醒着不睡23.打扫、清除打扫、清除 24.待在家里待在家里

21、13. need to do sth 14.instead of doing sth instead of sth/sb 15. at that age at the age of 16. seem +形容词形容词/名词名词/介词介词seem to do sth It seems +that从句从句17. look/ feel/ sound/ taste/ smell 等感官动词后接形容词等感官动词后接形容词18. so+ 助动词助动词+主语主语 相关：相关：so +主语主语+助动词助动词 19. on school nights20. what about/how about doing s

22、th 21. go shopping22. stay up 23. clean up 24. stay at home 、Sentences 1.青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 Teenagers _ _ _ _ choose their own clothes.2.我担心你们的安全。我担心你们的安全。 I _ _ _ your _.3. 不管怎样我将带上我的相机。不管怎样我将带上我的相机。 Ill bring my camera _.4. 请在十点前回来。请在十点前回来。 Please _ _ _ ten.5.不应该由别人告诉我要做什么。不应该由别人告诉我要

23、做什么。 I should not _ _ _ _ _6. 因为在外面呆到超过十点我上学迟到了。因为在外面呆到超过十点我上学迟到了。 I was late for school _ _ _ _ ten. should be allowed to am worried about safety anyway be back by be told what to do from staying out pastSentences 7.他们能从工作中学到很多。他们能从工作中学到很多。 They can _ a lot _ working.8. 露西能改在明天做作业吗？露西能改在明天做作业吗？ Can

24、 Lucy do her homework tomorrow _?9. 我们必须使青少年远离网络。我们必须使青少年远离网络。 We must _ teenagers _ _ the Internet.10. 父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。 Parents should give teenagers chances _ _ _ _ _.11.对于青少年来说搬出去并不常见。对于青少年来说搬出去并不常见。 _ _ _ for teenagers _ _ _.12.对于孩子们来说与父母住在一起会更好。对于孩子们来说与父母住在一起会更好。 _ _ for child

25、ren _ _ _ parents. learn from instead keep away from to make their own decisions Its not common to move out Its better to live with1. get to class late 上课迟到上课迟到2. study with friends 和朋友学习和朋友学习3. finish a test early 早考完试早考完试4. fail a test =dont pass a test 考试不考试不及格及格 5. take a test 参加考试参加考试6. strict

26、rules 严格的规矩严格的规矩 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求对某人严格要求 in sth.对某事严格要求对某事严格要求7.8. miss the bus 错过班车错过班车Phrases1上课迟到上课迟到2. 和朋友学习和朋友学习3. 早考完试早考完试4. 考试不考试不及格及格 5. 参加考试参加考试6. 严格的规矩严格的规矩 .对某人严格要求对某人严格要求 对某事严格要求对某事严格要求7.8. 错过班车错过班车Phrases get to class late 2. study with friends 3. finish a test early 4. fail a

27、test =dont pass a test 5. take a test 6. strict rules 7.be strict with sb. be strict in sth.8. miss the bus阻挡，妨碍阻挡，妨碍是校队成员是校队成员职业赛跑选手职业赛跑选手允许某人做某事允许某人做某事实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想 一点都不反对一点都不反对他的每一场比赛他的每一场比赛 结束，终止结束，终止认真对待认真对待 练习跑步练习跑步在某事上花费时间在某事上花费时间关心关心做出这个选择做出这个选择 有机会做某事有机会做某事 get/be in the way of be on the s

28、chool team professional runner allow sb to do sthachieve ones dreammake ones dream come truehave nothing againstevery one of his races end up be serious about practice running spendon care about make this choice have a chance to do Phrases 阻挡，妨碍阻挡，妨碍是校队成员是校队成员职业赛跑选手职业赛跑选手允许某人做某事允许某人做某事实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想 一点都不反对一点都不反对他的每一场比赛他的每一场比赛 结束，终止结束，终止认真对待认真对待 练习跑步练习跑步在某事上花费时间在某事上花费时间关心关心做出这个选择做出这个选择 有机会做某事有机会做某事 get/be in the way of be on the school team professional runner allow sb to do