主动语态变被动语态专项练习A

1、主动语态变为被动语态专项练习（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；（二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态O主动语态变被动语态步骤：1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；2、谓语动词变为“be+V!去分词”；3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+V过去分词1 .Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2 .Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.3 .Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.4 .Theyuseknivesforcuttingth

2、ings.5 .Mikeoftenhelpshismothertodohousework.6 .Weusecamerasfortakingphotos.7 .Theydon'tmakecarsinthisfactory.8 .Doesshewashtheclothes?一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V过去分词1 .PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.2 .Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.3 .TheywatchedamatchonTV.4 .Hewashedthecaryester

3、day.5 .Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.6 .Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.7 .Theboysdidn'tdotheirhomework.8 .Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?一般M来时的被动语态：is/am/aregoingto+be+V过去分词或will+be+V过去分词1 .Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.2 .Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.3 .Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.4 .Tomwil

4、lteachmewithmyEnglish.5 .Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.6 .I'mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.7 .Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.8 .Wewon'tseeamoviethisSunday.9 .Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(can/must/should/haveto)+be+V过去分词1 .Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.2 .Youmusthandinyourhomewor

5、kontime.3 .Weshouldplantmoretrees.4 .Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.5 .Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.6 .Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.7 .Wecan'tseethesunatnight.带有双宾语(宾语既有人又有物)的被动语态：(1)将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。(2)将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.1 .Heoftengivesmeaflower.2 .Ye

6、sterdaymymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.3 .Shewillbuymeapresent.4 .MrXuteachesusphysics.5 .Wedrewhimapicture.6 .Heoftenmakesmeapostcard.7 .I'llbuyhimabighouse.1.1 usuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.9 .Hemakesherhorseworkallday.10 .Hemakesherhorseworkallday.感官动词(make,let,have)和使役动词(see,lo

7、okat,watch,notice,hear,listento)变为被动语态时要把省略了的to还原出来。感官动词：makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosth使役动词：seesbdosthlooksbdosthwatchsbdosthnoticesbdosthhearsbdosthlistensbdosth1.Isawhimfalloffthetree.2.Theysawtheboyplaybasketballat3:00yesterday.1.1 sawhimenterthehouse.4 .Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.5 .Manypeopl

8、espeakEnglsih.6 .Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.7 .Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.8 .Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.9 .Hehasbroughthisbookhere.10 .Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.11 .Myauntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.12 .Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.13 .Weoftenhearhimplaytheg

9、uitar.14 .Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.15 .Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.16 .Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.17 .Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.18 .TheteachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.19 .Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.20 .Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?()21.Lilyisawar

10、mgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.A.hotB.strangeC.friendly?D.heated()22.MillionsofpeoplearecrazyabouttheWorldCup.A.annoyedwithB.excitedaboutC.worriedaboutD.satisfiedwith()23.MrBrownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.A.lookafterB.playswithC.watchesD.greets()24.Workhard,orotherswilltak

11、eyourposition.A.getyourjobB.getyourseatC.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob()25.IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.一Ican'tagreemore!A.Ireallyagreewithyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatsoundsinteresting.D.Idon'tuseitanymore.()26.IsitUFOoralien?.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;an?D.an;a()27.Thegirlpracticesconver

12、sationswithfriendstoimproveherskills.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing()28.I'mnotsureI'vemethimbefore.A.whenB.ifC.howD.why()29.Alazymancan'tmakemoney.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,toomuch()30.Ourteachertoldus.A. whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.B. whattheea

13、rthtraveledaroundthesun.C. thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.D. thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.()31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmathteacher.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which()32.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read;readB.reading;readingC.reading;readD.read;reading()33.Tina'smotherTinabecause

14、shealwayscomestotopinherclass.A.isstrictwithB.worriesaboutC.takeprideinD.isproudin()34.importantinventionthecomputeris!一Ithinkso.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()35.Ihelisteningtowesternclassicalmusic.A. Notonly;butalso;enjoysB. Notonly;butalso;enjoyC. Both;and;enjoysD. Both;and;liketo()36.Attention,everyone.Ihavetotellyou.A.nothingseriousB.serioussomethingC.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing()37.Idon'tknowifJacktomorrow.Ifhe,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes()38.Children,youshouldremember:carefulyouare,mistakesyou