山东省2020年中考英语模拟试卷(2019真题重组)

1、2020年中考真题重组卷（山东卷）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共50分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的 A、B C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.【2019 ?山东济南】 There is elephant in the zoo. elephant is fromAfrica .A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An【答案】A【解析】句意：动物园里有一头大象，这头大象来自非洲I。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，都表示泛指：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词 the表特指。题中第一个空泛指

2、一头大象，elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，故用 an;第二个空是同一个事物第二次提到，要用the表特指；故选 Ao2.【2019 ?山东东营】-My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!-Amazing! It ' s truly too late to start doingthings.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【答案】B【解析】句意“-我的80岁的祖母已经学会在微信上聊天。-真地令人惊讶。这个确实是开始做事永远都不会太晚”。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.

3、通常。根据句意可知，他的祖母 80岁还在学习微信聊天，所以开始做某事从来都不会太晚。never从不，故选 R3.【2019 ?山东日照】 一Are you feeling any better now? No. I have taken some med icine, but it just doesn ' t.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你现在感觉好多了吗？一一不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。A. use使用；B. care在乎，关心； C. help帮助；D. fit 适合。根据上文 I have taken some medicin

4、e,及but可知这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选0=4 .【2019 ?山东济南】I enjoy my bike in the mountain . It's not always easy ,but exciting .A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢在山上骑自行车。这并不总是容易的，但令人兴奋。考查动词形式辨析。enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，故选 A5 .【2019 ? 山东莱芜】 -I'm always afraid to ask questions b

5、ecause of my poor.-You'd better practice speaking English more.A. introductionB. informationC. pronunciationD. instruction【答案】C【解析】句意：一一因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题。一一你最好多练习说英语。A. introduction 意为"介绍”；B. information 意为"信息”；C. pronunciation 意为"发音“；D. instruction 意为“指示， 命令“。根据 You'd better p

6、ractice speaking English more.你最好多练习说英语。可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好。故选 Q6 .【2019 ?山东滨州】They' ll succeed in working out the problem because they never.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up【答案】B【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A.醒来；B.放弃；C.查找；D.编造。because因为，表原因；根据They' ll succeed in working out

7、 the problem 可知ACL项意思都不合句意，故选 B。7 .【2019 ?山东青岛】The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从起，来自； B. among在（其）中，之一； C. in 在里；D. between 在两者之间。between。-and，在两者之间，

8、可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D8 .【2019 ?山东东营模拟】 Every year, people from homeand abroad climb Mount Tai in order to enjoy the sunrise during holidays.A. thousands of B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousand【答案】 A【解析】句意：每年，数以千计的来自国内外的人为了欣赏泰山日出在假期爬泰山。 考查概数词的用法。 hundred, thousand, million 等词与具体的数字one, two. 或 several,

9、some,many等连用时，要用单数形式；与 of连用时，要用复数形式，且前面不能再加数字。本句中 没有数字，故选A。9 . 【2019 ? 山东日照】 Didn t you he ar Dad call you? No, I didn t. I with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】 D【解析】句意：你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？不，我没有。我正在通过电话和 Jack 交谈。A. amtalking 正在交谈， 现在进行时； B. would talk 将会交谈， 过去将来

10、时； C. have talked 已经交谈，现在完成时； D. was talking 正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文Didn t you hearDad call you? 及下文 No, I didn t 回答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选 D。10 . 【2019 ? 山东莱芜】-Could you tell meso well?-Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize,A. how did you do itB. when you did itC. why did yo

11、u do itD. how you did it【答案】 D【解析】句意： 你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？ 没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序（主谓结构），所以排除A/C;根据Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize.没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。可知，上文应该问怎么能做那么好的，因此应该用 how 来提问。选择D。二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可填

12、入空白处的最佳选项。【2019 ? 山东济南】 It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroadI am teaching in Belgiumbecause you see a completely different education system(比禾U时)this year and I have realized 11 there are some big differences.For example , in the UK , it is 12 to wear a school uniform. It is

13、 niceto wear a school uniform 13 you don't have to think about what to wear in themorning . You just put on your uniform and go . This 14 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers15 ina more relaxed way in Belgium . They wear 16. In myexperience in the UK t

14、eacherswear similar things to the people 17 work in an office: shirts and ties formen; dresses , skirts , dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 1816 to 18, I have alsonoticed that they have 19 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK students only cho

15、ose four subjects (five if they have very good grades ) at 16. Some peoplelikethis , becauseit means they do nothave to study subjectsthey don'tlike.Othersfeelthat studentsmake such a big choicetoo 20, because thesubjectsthey chooseat 16 will have an influence on what they can study at universit

16、y11. A. thatB. whatC. how12. A. terribleB. commonC. expensive13. A. unlessB.thoughC.because14. A. hasB.spendsC. wastes15. A. teachB.dressC. speak16. A. jeansB.dressesC. ties17. A. whoB.whereC. whose18. A. atB.inC.between19. A. fewerB.betterC. more20. A. lateB.earlyC. wiselyD.difficultD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D

17、.D.whenif saves walk suits which from less well【短文大意】短文大意：文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持。11. 句意：我今年在比利时教书，我意识到这里有一些很大的不同。考查连词辨析。A.无实义；B.什么，表事情；C.怎样，表方式；D.当 时，表时间。根据题干I have realized可知需接宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分，需用 that ,故答案是A。12. 句意：例如，在英国，穿校服是很常见的。考查形容词辨析。A.可怕的；B.普通的；C. 贵的； D. 困难的。根据下文It is nice to w

18、ear a school uniform穿校服很好，可知穿校服很普通，故答案是B。13. 句意： 穿校服很好， 因为你不用考虑早上穿什么。 考查连词辨析。 A. 除非， 相当于 if not ， 表条件； B. 虽然，表让步； C. 因为，表原因； D. 如果，表条件。本句前后是因果关系，故 答案是C。14. 句意：这节省了很多时间。考查动词辨析。 A. 有； B. 花费； C. 浪费； D. 节约。根据前面 You just put on your uniform and go 穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D。15. 句意：在比利时，老师们的穿着更随意。考查动词辨析。 A. 教；

19、B. 穿衣，打扮； C. 说；D. 走。根据下文They wear jeans 可知比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B。16. 句意：他们穿牛仔裤。考查名词辨析。 A. 牛仔裤； B. 连衣裙； C. 领带； D. 一套衣服。根据前面 more relaxed way in Belgium 穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A。17. 句意：以我在英国的经验来看，老师们穿的衣服和办公室工作人员差不多。考查定语从句。 A. 谁，用于先行词是人时； B. 哪儿，先行词指地点； C. 谁的，表物主，做定语； D. 哪 个，用于先行词是物时。本句先行词 people是人，需用who,故选A。

20、18. 句意：当我与年龄在16 到 18 岁之间的高年级学生一起工作时，我也注意到他们的课程比我在他们这个年龄时的还要多。考查介词辨析。at在，表日刻；in在里面，表地点；between和and连用表示在两者之间；from从。fromto.从到，是固定短语；根据句意语境，故选D。19. 句意： 我也注意到他们的科目比我在他们这个年龄时要多。 考查形容词辨析。 A. 更少的， 修饰可数名词；B.更好的；C更多的；D.更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据后面students onlychoose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，可知比利时的应该更多，故答案是C。20. 句意：另一些人则认为，

21、学生做出如此大的选择过早，因为他们 16 岁时选择的科目将对 他们在大学里的学习产生影响。考查形容词辨析。 A. 晚的； B. 早的； C. 宽的； D. 好的。 根据后面 because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university 因为他们在 16 岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产 生影响，可知这样的选择应该是太早了，故答案是B。三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个

22、选项中，选出最佳选项。A【 2019 ? 山东青岛】Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen

23、 of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articlesand guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge ofhis life when, at the age of two,

24、Rowan was diagnosed （诊断 ） with an illness thatinfluenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helpingRowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been

25、 important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his bookHorse Boy, and he has produced adocumentary of the same name. In the film,people have the chances to see the familytravelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers （ 治疗师 ） in order to help Rowan.Because wo

26、rking with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse BoyFoundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also

27、produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.21. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In Indi

28、a.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.22. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.23. Whydid Rupert' s family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB.there were no ho

29、rsesC. there were lots of horsesD.he wanted to meet his wife24. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B.To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D.To teach people how to use horsesfor healing.25. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the

30、 passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【短文大意】鲁珀特艾萨克森出生于非洲I,在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿 子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马 来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书远山远处中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了 一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了 The Horse Boy Foundation这一机构，又写了另一本书 The Long Ride Homa关于与罗文一起前往非洲I、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了 以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。21 .细节理解题。根

31、据短文开头的句子"Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，鲁珀特艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为 Ao22 .细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of hislife when, at the age of two, Rowanwas diagnosed （诊断）with

32、an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为Bo23 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari donot have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. ”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁

33、珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为Co24 .细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“ Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school t hat teaches people how to use horses for healing.” 可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案 为Do25 . 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“ Rupert has written about this journey to helphis son i

34、n his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“ Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. ”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部远山远处纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。B【 2019 ? 山东烟台】In 1987, a small company names Hua

35、wei was started in Shenzhen. After more than30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world ssecond- largest maker of smartphones behind Korea s Samsung. It has also become the world s largest supplier（ 供应商 ） of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S.

36、 government ordered a ban（） on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei sbusiness would be hurt.“ We

37、have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei,Huawei s founder and president said.“ This ban from the U.S. would have littleeffecton our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the proble

38、ms.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“ I started Huawei withonly £ 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. Theexperience was not as romantic（ 浪漫的 ） as you imagine. ”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone

39、 sales aroundthe world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei hasgrown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment（ 电信设备 ） supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung a

40、s the largest smartphone maker in the near future.26. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.27. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the

41、 U.S. government.C. They didn ' t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.28. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve t

42、he problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huawei's developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawe

43、i 's developing experience easily30. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei ' s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。26. 细节理解。根据文中It has also bec

44、ome the world ' s largest supplier（ 供应商 ）of5G.可知，这里是说华为 ，故选Co27. 细节理解。根据文中American officials said Huawei gave information that itcollected to the Chinese government. 可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选 D28. 细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to

45、deal with the problems." Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选Co29. 词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展 经历是困难的。故选 AoB。30. 段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选C【 2019 ? 山东德州】WhenReginald Johnston, a British scholar （学者） ,first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to vis

46、it. But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary （周年纪念）in October, the 599 year - old palace complex（宫殿群）becomes the world' s busiestmuseum.Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like insi

47、de.When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.Embracing （拥抱） the world"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history."Christopher Allen from B

48、ritain said ， "I begin to love its history and culture "The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attractedabout 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas （海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon （文化现象）

49、 everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10， 000cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperor'sFavourite Chocola

50、te", the most popular drink always has people lining up （排队） to get a taste.As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate （午门） ."I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum, &qu

51、ot;she said.31. The current situation of the Forbidden City is thatA. it has become the world's busiest museumB. most palaces are still not allowed to visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits32. The Palace Museum has been open

52、 to the public foryears.A. 70B. 94C. 100 D. 59933. Which is NOTthe reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C. The ticket price of the Forbidden

53、 City is the lowest.D. The Palace Museumexhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 34. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through .a. the online store on Taodaob. offline storesc. history booksd. popular TV showsA. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b

54、, c, d D. a, c, d35. Which is RIGHT according to the passage ? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.B. Visitors can leave their footprints（ 脚印） in each area of the museum.C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D. With the development of C

55、hina, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.【短文大意】过去紫禁城大多数宫殿都是不允许参观的，现在这座宏伟的古宫殿群将更多地 面向公众开放，故宫博物馆总面积的 80刎公众开放，到2025年将增加到85%并且通过线 上线下结合的方式吸引更多的年轻人。31. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“the 599 year - old palace complex becomes the world's busiest museum. ”可知，紫禁城的现状是世界上最忙

56、碌的博物馆。故答案选A。32. 推理判断题。根据文中句子“ When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925. ”可知，故宫博物院成立于 1925 年，现在是2019 年，故宫博物院已经开放了 94 年。故答案选 B。33. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years ofhistory. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. ”和“ The Palace Museum exhibitio

57、n becomes a cultural phenomenon （文化现象） everywhere itgoes.”可知A、日D都是故宫博物院能吸引众多海外游客的原因， 只有C选项短文没有提及。 故答案C。34. 细节理解题。根据文中句子 On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, Some favourite products also go offline和 after watching several popular TV shows aboutthe museum 可知，现在年轻人可以通过淘宝店、线下店和电视节目了解故宫博物院。故答案选 D。35. 推理判断题。通读文章可知，现在随着中国的发展，故宫博物院以开放的姿态欢迎全世界的游客。故答案选 D。第 II 卷 非选择题（共50 分）10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。36. 【 2019 ? 山东莱芜】 After a long walk, he felt （饥饿的 ） and thirsty.37. 【 2019 ? 山东莱芜】 As we all k