施工准备精选学习教案

1、会计学1施工施工(sh gng)准备精选准备精选第一页，共21页。2第1页/共21页第二页，共21页。3第2页/共21页第三页，共21页。4地下连续墙管柱基础泥浆润滑套下沉法空气幕下沉法不排水开挖下沉法排水开挖下沉法沉井基础大直钻孔埋置空心桩旋转锥钻孔法冲抓钻机成孔法反循环回转法正循环回转法冲击钻机成孔法潜水钻机成孔法螺旋钻机成孔法机械挖孔人工挖孔灌注桩沉管灌注法钻孔辅助沉桩射水辅助沉桩辅助压桩法静力压桩法振动法锤击法沉入桩桩基础法板桩围堰开挖基坑浇筑筑法土、石围堰开挖基坑浇人工开挖基坑浇筑法机械开挖基坑浇筑法扩大基础基础第3页/共21页第四页，共21页。5第4页/共21页第五页，共21页。6

2、第5页/共21页第六页，共21页。7劲性骨架法转体施工法顶推法悬臂浇筑法逐孔现浇法固定支架法现浇法悬臂拼装逐孔拼装提升法缆索吊装浮运整孔架设浮吊架设扒杆吊装架桥机安装跨墩龙门架吊装自行式吊车吊装预制安装法施工方法第6页/共21页第七页，共21页。8第7页/共21页第八页，共21页。9第8页/共21页第九页，共21页。10第9页/共21页第十页，共21页。11第10页/共21页第十一页，共21页。12第11页/共21页第十二页，共21页。13建立健全施工现场各项管理制度等。第12页/共21页第十三页，共21页。14进一步分解为各道工序。编制施工(sh gng)组织设计的目的，就是在保证工程质量的

3、前提下，尽可能地缩短工程工期、降低工程成本、尽早发挥工程项目的经济效益。第13页/共21页第十四页，共21页。15供应与消耗的协调。第14页/共21页第十五页，共21页。16第15页/共21页第十六页，共21页。17建设地区的技术经济资料，包括(boku)地方工业、交通运输、资源、供水、供电、当地施工企业情况等；施工单位可能配备给该项目的人力、机械设备，当地施工企业的施工力量、技术状况和施工经验等；有关的合同规定。第16页/共21页第十七页，共21页。18第17页/共21页第十八页，共21页。19工全过程的作用。实施性施工组织设计。基层施工单位根据各分部工程（如基础工程、墩台工程、上部构造预制

4、、安装工程）的具体情况，及分工负责施工的队或班组(bn z)的人力、机具等配备情况，编制分部工程的施工方案或技术措施，称为实施性施工组织设计。第18页/共21页第十九页，共21页。20工序的划分、劳力的组织及机具的配备，既要适应施工方法(fngf)的需要，又要最有效地发挥班组的工作效率，便于实行分项承包和结算，还要切实保证工程质量和施工安全。由于影响计划执行的因素很多，因此在编制计划时，应留有充分的余地。具体、详细，但不可过于复杂、繁琐；难以执行的计划，并无意义。第19页/共21页第二十页，共21页。j7*SGui6&SGui5%RFth5%RFsg4$QEsg4$PDrf3!PDrf

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