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1、必修必修五五Unit 3Life in the future.情景默写1.Her dark eyes _ (闪光)and she spoke rapidly.2.He wanted to say no,but _ (没有)the courage.3.The village is a _ (定居点)of just fifty houses.4.The _ (贪婪的)child brought up all he had eaten.5.Please _ (系上)your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly.6.Every time I _ (
2、打开)on the TV,theres football.Its overkill.7.After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and _ (吞咽).flashedlackedsettlementgreedyfastenswitchswallow8.The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the _ (沙漠).9.Advanced instruments are used to help pilots in _ (指引)their aircraft.10.Th
3、e singer is regarded as a _ (典型)of the youth of her generation.11.The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay _ (乐观的).12.Judy and Jane are twin girls,but they are different from each other in many _ (方面).13.We should try to _ (回收利用)all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to sa
4、ve resources.14.Dont leave her alone to _ (打扫)the house after the party.desertguidingrepresentativeoptimisticaspectsrecyclesweep up15.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _ (接受)the job.16.Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom;he _ (溜进)it from the back door.17.She showed _ (缺乏
5、)responsibility,so she lost the good opportunity.18.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ (加速)economic development.19.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _ (看不见)it.20.Their house,which _ (与相似)ours,has a bigger garden.take upslid intoa lack ofspeed uplost sight ofis si
6、milar to.词性转换1.He had _ (previous)worked as a reporter.2.He picked up the _ (receive)but heard no sound.3.There is a political _ (motivate)for these actions.4.There is much _ (press)on the government to settle the problem.5.They have decided to make a few _ (adjust)to their travelling plan.6.As I wa
7、lked through the town,I was _ (constant)reminded of my childhood.previouslyreceivermotivationpressureadjustmentsconstantly7.We are in _ need of help.Please tell us _ they arrive.(instant)8.I will not _ that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be _ of that.(tolerate)9.The famous star was enj
8、oying the pleasant _ when he was recognized and was _ by a crowd of fans.(surround)10.The city of Hangzhou is really an _ place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _ on the visitors.I was strongly _ by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)instantinstantlytoleratetoleran
9、tsurroundingssurroundedimpressiveimpressionimpressed1.句型公式:过去分词短语作原因状语受到父亲的责备,男孩低下了头。_,the boy lowered his head.2.句型公式:形容词 (短语)作状语又累又渴,他走进一家茶馆,一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。_,he went into a tea-house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.Scolded by his fatherTired and thirsty3.句型公式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词学生应该
10、参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。Students should involve themselves in community activities _ for growth.where they can gainexperience1.instant adj.立即的,立刻的n.C (一般用单数)瞬间,片刻;某一时刻高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换_ an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.Much to my surprise,she burst into te
11、ars _ (instant)she read the letter.Ininstantly_ instant he met Cuddles,he knew he was making the right choice.Instantly I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for._ _/_/_/_ _ _ _ _ _,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.TheTheinstantminutemoment(that)AssoonasIsawhim状元笔记
12、全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)at that instant当时,那一刻for an instant一会儿,片刻in an instantinstantly 立刻,马上(2)the instant(that)从句instantly从句一就 (用作连词,引导时间状语从句)【点津】表示“一就”的结构还有:the minute,the moment,the second,as soon as,immediately,directly等。2.lack n.& vt.缺乏高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换More and more high-rise buildings have b
13、een built in big cities _ lack of space.Though Jack was _ (lack)in experience,he made up for it in enthusiasm.The green hand lacks (for)practical experience.The green hand _ _ _ _ practical experience.The green hand _ _ _ practical experience.forlackinghasalackofislackingin状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)a lack of
14、.缺少for lack of.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏(2)lack (for)sth.缺少某物(3)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的be lacking in缺少【点津】lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;lack作名词时常与介词of连用。3.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译She cant tolerate _ (treat)that way.When neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their _ (tole
15、rate).He wont tolerate anyone _ (question)his decisions.我不能容忍你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。1 I cant _ in such a rude manner.(bear)being treatedtolerancequestioningbear you speaking/to speak to your mother状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)tolerate (ones/sb.)doing sth.容忍 (某人)做某事(2)tolerance n.宽容;宽恕tolerant adj.容忍的;宽容的【点津】与tolerate有
16、相同含义的还有:stand (sb.)doing sth.忍受/容忍 (某人)做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事2 I cant _ in such a rude manner.(tolerate)3 I cant _ in such a rude manner.(stand)tolerate you/your speaking to your motherstand you speaking to your mother4.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子According to the airl
17、ine rules,we suggest you (should)switch _ your mobile phone before boarding.Since youre back,why dont you _ (开灯)?offswitch on the light状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢switch on打开switch off关掉switch over换台;转换频道switch to切换到,转到5.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子This latest incident will add to
18、the _ (press)on the government.It is widely agreed that _ (敦促学生学习)is not a good idea.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)press sb.to do.催促某人做press sth.on sb.敦促某人接受某物(2)pressure n.压力pressurepressing students to study6.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据;从事高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge lasting
19、a whole week without arguing? _ Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time. _ After he retired from office,Royers took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest. _ She took up the story where Tim had left off. _ 接受占用从事继续状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢take back 撤销;收回 (所
20、说的话以示道歉)take down写下;拆除take in收留;吸收;欺骗;理解take off脱掉;起飞;成名;突然流行起来take on雇用;呈现;承担take over占据;接任;接替7.lose sight of看不见;忽略;忘记高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子It was so crowded in the cinema on Sunday that we soon lost sight _ him.We stood at the window until their car came _ sight.Under no circumstances _ our mai
21、n objective.在任何情况下,我们都不应忘记我们的宗旨。ofintoshould we lose sight of状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)catch sight of 望见;看到come into sight进入视野内;映入眼帘(2)at first sight乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不到;在视野之外in/within sight在视野内,在视线内8.speed up加速高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The police car is running at a speed _ 100 miles per hour
22、to chase after the truck ahead of it.The car slowed down at the turning,so I _ to catch up with it.在拐弯的地方那辆车慢下来,于是我加速赶上了它。ofsped up/picked up speed状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢pick up speed加速reduce speed slow down减速at a speed of以速度at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速9.过去分词或过去分词短语作状语高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Once _
23、 (publish),the dictionary will be very popular._ (give)another hour,I can also work out this problem._ (offer)an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.publishedGivenOfferedBecause his business was well managed,it soon took off._ _,his business soon took off.The woman s
24、cientist entered the room,who was followed by her assistants.The woman scientist entered the room,_ _ _ _.He was caught in a heavy rain,so he was late for work again._ _ _ _ _,he was late for work again.WellmanagedfollowedbyherassistantsCaughtinaheavyrain状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果
25、、条件、让步、方式、伴随等;(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。【点津】过去分词作状语时,其前面可以带有相应的连词,如when,though,although,as if,as though,if,unless,until,once等。10.形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换_ (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.For a moment she just stood there,_ (able)to believe wh
26、at had just happened.She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.She suddenly appeared,_ _ _.The boy ran home with him full of fear.The boy ran home,_ _ _.Exhaustedunablehappyandsatisfiedfulloffear状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语,多放在句首或句末,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。【点津】形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常
27、可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。.课文语法填空Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 1._ a time capsule.Because this was his first time trip,he was worried and 2._ (settle) and he also suffered 3._ “time lag”.Besides,he was hit by a lack 4._ fresh air.His guide,Wang Ping,who
28、was very 5._ (understand),gave him some green tablets and a mask,6._ helped him overcome the problems.However,Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew 7._ the ground in a hovering carriage.8._ (arrive) home,he was shown into a large,bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something,he
29、9._ (fall) fast asleep in the bed that 10._ (produce) from the floor.inunsettledfromofunderstandingwhichaboveArrivingfellwas produced【参考范文】In the spacemail,Li Qiang wrote to his parents about his first unforgettable experience of taking the “Future Tours” in a time capsule to AD 3008.(要点1)Li Qiang won his prize to travel to the future in a time capsule.(要点2)The magic tour was guided by Wang Ping.(要点3)He found several different things:a mask to give enough oxygen;a hovering carriage driven by computer;a strangelooking house belonging to Wang Pings pa
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