Unit_3 知识点和练习习题

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school一、本单元知识点总结 to school 到校 the subway 乘地铁 the train 坐火车 for 到地方去，离开去某地to把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到 of 想到，想起 bikes 骑自行车 other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) long多长（时间） the train to school 乘火车去上学 places 在一些地方 to school by boat乘船去上学 the school b

2、us乘坐校车 different from和不同 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩 二、重点知识详解1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike.

3、= I get to school on my bike.ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai

4、on a/an/the plane.表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb

5、 some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B=How far is B from A答语有两种：（1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）（2） It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不

6、要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/a

7、n/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijin

8、g-In 3 hours.四、本单元关键句型1. How do you get to schoolI ride my bike=I get to school by bike = I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is ea

9、sy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 3 How do you get to school 练习题( )1. - did you come here - boat.A. How, ByB. How long, ByC. How, Take ( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.A. dependsB. decidesC. dependson( )3. In North America, most students go

10、 to school the school bus.A. byB. takeC. on( )4. My parents are my home in three days. A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to ( )5. How does it take It takes about 10 minutes .A. long, walkB. long, to walkC. far, walking( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.A. ve

11、ry B. so C. such( )7. She often a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A. far fromB. same as C. different from( )9. The old woman is her lost son.A. worried about B. worry C. worried( )10. do you the transportation in your townA. What, think

12、B. How, think ofC. What, think of( )11. -Can you tell me it is from here to downtown -Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how longC. how far( )12. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive. A. mustB. canC. cant( )13. I know itll me much time to pra

13、ctice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it. A. spendB. takeC. pay( ) sandwich is delicious. -Would you like oneA. other B. others C. another( )15. He to clean the classroom.A. needntB. dont needC. doesnt need( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.A. Much B. A n

14、umber of C. The number of17How do you _ school every dayBy bike.Aget Breach in Carrive in Dget to18In our school about two _ students get to school by bike.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundreds of Dhundred of19_ does it take you to walk to schoolAbout fifteen minutes.AHow long BHow soon CHow often DHow far20

15、_ is it from your home to school It's two miles.AHow far BHow CHow long DHow often21_ do you think _ your school lifeAHow；like BWhat；ofCHow；of DWhat；about22I live near a often go swimming there in summer.Ariver Bmountain Ctown Dshop23Tom's home is ten kilometers _ school.Aaway Bto Caway from

16、 Dfar from24Students have to _ a boat to get _ home.Atake；to Btake；/ Ctakes；/ Dtakes；to25_ takes her about twenty minutes _ home.AThat；get to BIt；get to CThis；to get DIt；to get26. _ does your father go to workHe goes by bike.A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 27. The train _ the train station at 8:40 ev

17、ery morning.A. crosses B. runs C. leaves D. comes28. _ is it from your school to the train stationFive kilometers.A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How far29. For some students, its difficult _schoolA. to get to B. get to C. to get D. get30. Sam, your new bike is really nice.Thanks. I can _ it t

18、o school now.A. take B. ride C. walk D. Drive 三、完形填空（20分）A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）易读度Chris is 12 years old. He 31 in a village in England. The school in his village is not far 32 his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot (步行). Chris usually gets up at abo

19、ut 7:00 in the morning. It is not 33 . So he has a quick breakfast. He 34 for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to 35 to school. He gets to school at about 36 oclock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers ar

20、e 37 . Chris has a 38 . He hopes (希望) to go to a big city like London some day (某一天). So he can take the subway.“I 39 take the subway. It must be a lot fun,”he says.Can his dream 40 “Sure, it can,”says Chris.( )31. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays( )32. A. on B. in C. from D. at( )33. A. late B

21、. early C. bad D. good( )34. A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. gets( )35. A. take B. ride C. meet D. walk( )36. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten( )37. A. quick B. right C. fun D. free( )38. A. habit B. bridge C. dream D. friend( )39. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( )40. A. have fun B. come true

22、C. have time D. come inB) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10 个并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）易读度Hi Bob,How are you Next week my parents will go to your (41)_ . I dont have to go to school,(42) _ I will go with them. Im going to see you then. We will take a (43) _ you tell me how to get to your homeMaryDea

23、r Mary,Im very glad you are coming to see me. Now (44) _ me tell you how to get to my you get out of the train (45) _,you can take the No. 2 bus to Binhe (46) _ about forty minutes. The bus stop isnear ( 在 附近) my (47) _. Or you can take a taxi(48) _ my home. It takes about 20 minutes. By the way, it

24、s not very (49) _ from my home to the beach. We can (50) _there. It only takes five minutes. I hope you will have a good time here.Bob41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _46. _47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _四、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）A“Come on, Dad! Its 7:20 . now,”says Harry.“I need to was

25、h ( 洗) the car now,”Mr. Smith says.“You walk to school this morning, OK” “But the school is a little far,”says Jane.“Walking is good. Now get your school bags and go!”Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very the evening, Jane and Harry have a bi

26、g meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to says,“Thats good for you. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.”“Really”Jane says.“But I dont like walking.”Grandpa says,“Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day. Its good for your health.“Oh, Ill start wa

27、lking every day,”Harry says.“Id like to be healthy.”“I will join you, Harry,”says Jane.( )51. Who usually takes Jane and Harry to schoolA. Their father. B. Their mother.C. Their sister. D. Their grandfather.( )52. How do Jane and Harry get to school this morningA. They ride a bike. B. They take the

28、subway.C. They walk. D. They take the bus.( )53. The underlined word“ tired ” means “_”in Chinese.A. 兴奋的 B. 疲惫的 C. 伤心的 D. 轻松的( )54. Jane and Harry _ with their grandfather in the evening.A. have dinner B. take a walk C. go swimming D. watch TV( )55. 下面的陈述哪一项是正确的A. Jane and Harry arent in the same sc

29、hool.B. It takes Janes father 30 minutes to wash his car.C. Janes grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.D. Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.BHi, Im Mary. I live on a small island ( 岛), but I work in a small city. So I take a boat from the island to the city every day.

30、 It usually takes about 35 minutes to get to the I walk to the hospital where I work. Its only a 5 minutes walk.My name is Sarah and Im an English teacher. I take the train to work every day. The trains run every 20 train station is near my home. It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school.He

31、llo, Im Maria and Im a college student ( 大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big. I walk from one building ( 楼房) to another. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next. When I want to buy some clothes with my friends outside the college, we usually take a bus. Th

32、e buses dont run after 10:00 . So when we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi (出租车).( )56. How long does it take Mary to get to work from her homeA. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.C. About 35 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.( )57. How does Sarah go to work every dayA. By boat. B. B

33、y train.C. By bus. D. By taxi.( )58. Where does Maria liveA. On a small island. B. In a small city.C. In a college. D. In a village.( )59. What does Sarah doA. A doctor. B. A teacher.C. A student. D. A player.( )60. 下面的陈述哪一项是错误的A. Mary goes to work first by boat, and then on foot.B. Mary works in a hospital in a small city.C. It only takes Sarah 10 minutes to get to work every da