英语六级冲刺听力讲义PPT学习教案

1、会计学1小对话小对话(short conversations)：11-18题题8*1(8%)长对话长对话(longer conversations)：19-25题题7*1(7%)短文听力短文听力(passages)：26-35题题10*1(10%)4-3-3复合式听写复合式听写(Compound Dictation)：36-46题题8*0.5+3*2(10%)第1页/共170页第2页/共170页第3页/共170页第4页/共170页第5页/共170页小对话类型分析和方法技巧小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解讲解第6页/共170页第7页/共170页第8页/共170页第9页/共170页第10页/共170页

2、第11页/共170页第12页/共170页总体原则：总体原则：照抄原文的不是解照抄原文的不是解 同义替换的是解同义替换的是解视听反向原则视听反向原则：在小对话的题目中，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。项反而更容易是错的。同义替换同义替换原则：原则：若某一选项中的单词或短若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。则该选项容易为正确。第13页/共170页常见考点及应对技巧：常见考点及应对技巧：(1)(1) 同义替换考点（中文意思）同义替换考点（中文意思）(2)(2) 转折考点（转折考点（b

3、ut ）(3) (3) 意见建议考点意见建议考点 why not； why dont you； youd better (4) (4) 比较级、最高级考点比较级、最高级考点第14页/共170页数字价格数字价格 时间加减时间加减场景场景 意见建议意见建议人物关系人物关系 人物意图人物意图中心思想中心思想 态度推断态度推断细节推断细节推断 意义解释意义解释小对话类型分析小对话类型分析第15页/共170页数字价格计算题数字价格计算题方法技巧：听到的不是答案，通过运算才可靠方法技巧：听到的不是答案，通过运算才可靠减法：减法： spare save 加法：加法： extra more between第1

4、6页/共170页第17页/共170页第18页/共170页时间加减计算题时间加减计算题超前超前 in advance / ahead of time准时准时 on time / on schedule滞后滞后 behind schedule / delay第19页/共170页Earlier 快快 技巧：按照听到的数字技巧：按照听到的数字, ,把表盘逆拨是时间把表盘逆拨是时间 Later 慢慢 技巧：按照听到的数字技巧：按照听到的数字, ,把表盘顺拨是时间把表盘顺拨是时间 第20页/共170页第21页/共170页场景地点场景地点Question: where does this conversat

5、ion most probably take place?考点：考点： 场景词汇场景词汇技巧：技巧： 选项特征为选项特征为“ “介词介词+ +地点细节地点细节” ”形式形式第22页/共170页场景题场景题14-814-8A)In a restaurant.A)In a restaurant.B)In the library.B)In the library.C)At the dentists.C)At the dentists.D)At a bookstore.D)At a bookstore.第23页/共170页场景题场景题10-710-7A)At a shopping center.A)A

6、t a shopping center.B)At an electronics company.B)At an electronics company.C)At an international trade fair.C)At an international trade fair.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.第24页/共170页场景题场景题21-1321-13A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.A)Taking a picture of Prof.

7、Brown.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.C)Hosting a TV program.C)Hosting a TV program.D)Staging a performance.D)Staging a performance.第25页/共170页场景题场景题6-36-3A)Painting a picture.A)Painting a picture.B)Hosting a program.B)Hosting a program.C)Designing a studio.C)Designing

8、 a studio.D)Taking a photograph.D)Taking a photograph.第26页/共170页意见建议意见建议Question: what does the man/woman suggest考点：考点： 意见建议的内容本身意见建议的内容本身技巧：选项特征为技巧：选项特征为“ “动宾搭配动宾搭配” ”形式形式第27页/共170页表示意见建议的词组：表示意见建议的词组：how about how about why not why not if I were you, I wouldif I were you, I would youd better do yo

9、ud better do you should/may/might as well you should/may/might as well I would rather doI would rather dolets lets 第28页/共170页意见建议意见建议17-1717-17A)Cheer herself up a bit.A)Cheer herself up a bit.B)Find a more suitable job.B)Find a more suitable job.C)Seek professional advice.C)Seek professional advice

10、.D)Take a psychology courseD)Take a psychology course.第29页/共170页意见建议意见建议13-413-4A)They join the physics club.A)They join the physics club.B)They ask for an extension of the B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.deadline.C)They work on the assignment together.C)They work on the assignment toget

11、her.D)They choose an easier assignment.D)They choose an easier assignment.第30页/共170页意见建议意见建议11-311-3A)Study in a quiet place.A)Study in a quiet place.B)Improve her grades gradually.B)Improve her grades gradually.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.D)Avoid distract

12、ions while studying D)Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.in her dorm.第31页/共170页意见建议意见建议11-811-8A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.for her.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C)Tell the profe

13、ssor shes lost her voice.C)Tell the professor shes lost her voice.D)Attend the lecture with the man.D)Attend the lecture with the man.第32页/共170页意见建议意见建议19-1219-12A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.B)Find out t

14、he opening hours of the cafeteria.C)Apply for a senior position on the C)Apply for a senior position on the restaurant.restaurant.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.第33页/共170页意见建议意见建议20-1220-12A)Consult her dancing teacher.A)Consult her dancing

15、teacher.B)Take a more interesting class.B)Take a more interesting class.C)Continue her dancing class.C)Continue her dancing class.D)Improve her dancing skills.D)Improve her dancing skills.第34页/共170页第35页/共170页意见建议意见建议21-1521-15A)Change to a more exciting channel.A)Change to a more exciting channel.B)

16、See the movie some other time.B)See the movie some other time.C)Go to bed early.C)Go to bed early.D)Stay up till eleven.D)Stay up till eleven.第36页/共170页第37页/共170页意见建议意见建议22-1522-15A)Cook their dinner.A)Cook their dinner.B)Rest for a while.B)Rest for a while.C)Get their car fixed.C)Get their car fixe

17、d.D)Stop for the night.D)Stop for the night.第38页/共170页意见建议意见建议18-1118-11A)Proceed in his own way.A)Proceed in his own way.B)Stick to the original plan.B)Stick to the original plan.C)Compromise with his colleague.C)Compromise with his colleague.D)Try to change his colleagues mind.D)Try to change his

18、colleagues mind.第39页/共170页意见建议意见建议1-51-5A)The man should work with somebody else.A)The man should work with somebody else.B)The man should meet his partners need.B)The man should meet his partners need.C)They should come to compromise.C)They should come to compromise.D)They should find a better lab

19、for the D)They should find a better lab for the project. project.第40页/共170页人物关系人物关系Question：who do you think the woman probably is ?技巧：选项特点为“A&B or A”形式 第41页/共170页interviewer & interviewee employer & employee doctor & patient customer & waiter/waitress receptionist & customer

20、 landlord & tenant husband & wife 第42页/共170页人物关系人物关系14-514-5A)Pauls colleague.A)Pauls colleague.B)Pauls girlfriend.B)Pauls girlfriend.C)Tonys wife.C)Tonys wife.D)Tonys secretary.D)Tonys secretary.第43页/共170页人物关系人物关系3-93-9A)Manager and employee.A)Manager and employee.B)Salesman and customer.B)

21、Salesman and customer.C)Guide and tourist.C)Guide and tourist.D)Professor and student.D)Professor and student.第44页/共170页人物意图题人物意图题A: 一般疑问句或者祈使句一般疑问句或者祈使句B: 判断句开头判断句开头 Yes/no/of course/sure did/well + but技巧：技巧：but 后面即为答案后面即为答案 迄今为止没有反例迄今为止没有反例第45页/共170页人物意图人物意图16-1216-12A)The man will rent the apartm

22、ent when it A)The man will rent the apartment when it is available. is available.B)The man made a bargain with the landlady B)The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent. over the rent.C)The man insists on having a look at the C)The man insists on having a look at the apartment first. apa

23、rtment first.D)The man is not fully satisfied with the D)The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment. apartment.第46页/共170页人物意图人物意图10-510-5A)The man is not suitable for the position.A)The man is not suitable for the position.B)The job has been given to someone else.B)The job has been given to s

24、omeone else.C)She had received only one application C)She had received only one application letter. letter.D)The application arrived a week earlier D)The application arrived a week earlier than expected. than expected.第47页/共170页人物意图人物意图9-69-6A)Voluntary work can help the man establish A)Voluntary wo

25、rk can help the man establish connections with the community. connections with the community.B)The mans voluntary work has left him little B)The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule. room in his schedule.C)Voluntary work with the environment council C)Voluntary work with the

26、environment council requires a time commitment. requires a time commitment.D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council. work with the environment council.第48页/共170页中心思想题中心思想题Question: What are they talking about?考点：

27、A为核心技巧：选项特征为“名词或名词性结构表达”第49页/共170页中心思想题目中心思想题目1-101-10A)An invented story.A)An invented story.B)A real life experience.B)A real life experience.C)An imaginary situation.C)An imaginary situation.D)A terrible nightmare.D)A terrible nightmare.第50页/共170页中心思想题目中心思想题目22-1622-16A)Newly-launched products.A)

28、Newly-launched products.B)Consumer preferences.B)Consumer preferences.C)Survey results.C)Survey results.D)Survey methods.D)Survey methods.第51页/共170页态度评价题态度评价题Question: Question: what does the speaker think of ?what does the speaker think of ?what is woman/man attitude towards sth.?what is woman/man

29、attitude towards sth.?技巧：技巧： 听听B B说的内容说的内容 （往往含有语气和语音语调）（往往含有语气和语音语调）第52页/共170页态度评价题态度评价题14-1014-10A)It was just terrible.A)It was just terrible.B)It was applaudable.B)It was applaudable.C)The plot was funny enough.C)The plot was funny enough.D)The actors were enthusiasticD)The actors were enthusias

30、tic.第53页/共170页态度评价题态度评价题15-915-9A)Its absurd.A)Its absurd.B)Its tedious.B)Its tedious.C)Its understandable.C)Its understandable.D)Its justifiable.D)Its justifiable.第54页/共170页态度评价题态度评价题13-913-9A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.B)It can be seen

31、 as a model by the rest of B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world. the world.C)Its success cant be explained by elementary C)Its success cant be explained by elementary economics. economics.D)It will continue to surge forward.D)It will continue to surge forward.第55页/共170页态度评价题态度评价题12-1

32、12-1A)It will reduce government revenues.A)It will reduce government revenues.B)It will stimulate business activities.B)It will stimulate business activities.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D)It will cut the stockholders D)It will cut the stockholders divide

33、nds dividends.第56页/共170页态度评价题态度评价题10-1010-10A)It is being forced out of the entertainment A)It is being forced out of the entertainment industry. industry.B)It should change its concept of operation.B)It should change its concept of operation.C)It should revolutionize its technology.C)It should revo

34、lutionize its technology.D)It is a very good place to relax.D)It is a very good place to relax.第57页/共170页态度评价题态度评价题20-1120-11A)He is quite easy to recognize.A)He is quite easy to recognize.B)He is an outstanding speaker.B)He is an outstanding speaker.C)He looks like a movie star.C)He looks like a mo

35、vie star.D)He looks young for his age.D)He looks young for his age.第58页/共170页态度评价题态度评价题19-1319-13A)A financial burden.A)A financial burden.B)A good companion.B)A good companion.C)A real nuisance.C)A real nuisance.D)A well-trained pet.D)A well-trained pet.第59页/共170页意义解释题意义解释题考点：俚语、习语、惯用语考点：俚语、习语、惯用语I

36、t is raining cats and dogs.It costs me an arm and a leg.第60页/共170页I feel like a fish out of water /in the water /in the hot waterLet the cat out of the bag.They are just like apples and oranges.Lets call it a day.第61页/共170页意义解释意义解释21-1721-17A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.A)They seem

37、satisfied with what they have done.B)They have called all club members to contribute.B)They have called all club members to contribute.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.D)They find it hard to raise money for the D)They find it hard

38、to raise money for the hospital. hospital.第62页/共170页意义解释意义解释11-711-7A)Karen is very forgetful.A)Karen is very forgetful.B)He knows Karen better now.B)He knows Karen better now.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.D)The woman should have reminded D)The woman sho

39、uld have reminded Karen earlier. Karen earlier.第63页/共170页意义解释意义解释12-612-6A)He would like to warm up for the game.A)He would like to warm up for the game.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C)He didnt want to miss the game.C)He didnt want to miss the game

40、.D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible. possible.第64页/共170页意义解释意义解释13-813-8A)John has lost something at the railway station.A)John has lost something at the railway station.B)There are several railway stations in the city.B)There are several r

41、ailway stations in the city.C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.第65页/共170页意义解释意义解释17-1617-16A)She was exhausted from her trip.A)She was ex

42、hausted from her trip.B)She missed the comforts of home.B)She missed the comforts of home.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.D)She will not go to Mexico again.D)She will not go to Mexico again.第66页/共170页细节推断题 Question: What does the speaker Question: What does th

43、e speaker mean/imply? mean/imply?技巧：听言外之音，做一步推理即可技巧：听言外之音，做一步推理即可W W ：do you want A or B?do you want A or B?M : actually, I dont like A. M : actually, I dont like A. 第67页/共170页细节推断题细节推断题14-314-3A)Hed like some coffee.A)Hed like some coffee.B)Hed like a piece of pie.B)Hed like a piece of pie.C)Hes ju

44、st had dinner with his friends.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.第68页/共170页细节推断题细节推断题17-1217-12A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.B)He is sure of

45、his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the exam. exam.D)He used to get straight As in the exams D)He used to get straight As in the exams he took. he took.第69页/共170页细节推断题细节推断题16-1116-11A)Dr.Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.A)Dr.Smiths wai

46、ting room isnt tidy.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.C)Dr.Smith has left a good impression on C)Dr.Smith has left a good impression on her. her.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.第70页/共170页细节推断题细节推断题16-1416-14A)He is anxious

47、 to find a cure for his high blood A)He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure. pressure.B)He doesnt think high blood pressure is a B)He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him. problem for him.C)He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed C)He was not aware of his i

48、llness until diagnosed with it. with it.D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously. seriously.第71页/共170页细节推断题细节推断题16-1816-18A)The food served in the cafeteria usually A)The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety. lacks variety.B)

49、The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food B)The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food for the students. for the students.C)The students find the service in the C)The students find the service in the cafeteria satisfactory. cafeteria satisfactory.D)The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the D)The caf

50、eteria tries hard to cater to the students needs. students needs.第72页/共170页动作题动作题 考察方式考察方式: : 1 1 动作细节动作细节 2 2 动作顺序动作顺序第73页/共170页动作题动作题20-1620-16A)Fixing some furniture.A)Fixing some furniture.B)Repairing the toy train.B)Repairing the toy train.C)Reading the instructions.C)Reading the instructions.D

51、)Assembling the bookcase.D)Assembling the bookcase.第74页/共170页动作题动作题18-1318-13A)Wash the dishes.A)Wash the dishes.B)Go to the theatre.B)Go to the theatre.C)Pick up George and Martha.C)Pick up George and Martha.D)Take her daughter to hospital.D)Take her daughter to hospital.第75页/共170页动作题动作题3-33-3A)Wri

52、te the letter.A)Write the letter.B)Paint the shelf.B)Paint the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.D)Look for the pen.D)Look for the pen.第76页/共170页长对话和短文听力方法技巧长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解讲解第77页/共170页第78页/共170页第79页/共170页共性共性: :边听边选边听边选顺序做题顺序做题个性个性: :长对话长对话: :答语原则答语原则短文听力短文听力: :视听基本一致原则视听基本一致原则第80页/共170页长对话问答原则长对

53、话问答原则 Test21.19 Test21.19A)Current trends in economic development.A)Current trends in economic development.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.C)Stories about Britains relations with C)Stories about Britains relations with other nations.other natio

54、ns.D)Conflicts and compromises among political D)Conflicts and compromises among political parties.parties.第81页/共170页长对话问答原则长对话问答原则 Test21.20 Test21.20A)Based on the polls of public opinions.A)Based on the polls of public opinions.B)By interviewing people who file complaints.B)By interviewing people

55、 who file complaints.C)By analysing the domestic andC)By analysing the domestic and international international situation.situation.D)Based on public expectations and editors D)Based on public expectations and editors judgment.judgment.第82页/共170页长对话问答原则长对话问答原则 Test21.21 Test21.21A)Underlying rules o

56、f editing.A)Underlying rules of editing.B)Practical experience.B)Practical experience.C)Audiences feedback.C)Audiences feedback.D)Professional qualifications.D)Professional qualifications.第83页/共170页视听基本一致原则视听基本一致原则 在某些在某些特殊考点特殊考点（标志性词汇标志性词汇）之后，原）之后，原文中听到什么就在选项中找文中听到什么就在选项中找相关相关或或相似相似（同同义替换义替换）的答案）的答

57、案。第84页/共170页视听基本一致的九大原则视听基本一致的九大原则开头开头 转折对比转折对比比较级最高级比较级最高级 结论结论时间、数字时间、数字 原因结果原因结果 意见建议意见建议 引用引用特殊词汇特殊词汇 第85页/共170页开头考点开头考点 考察范围：考察范围：文章前三句文章前三句考察原因：考察原因：开始精力不集中开始精力不集中第86页/共170页开头考点开头考点 Test4.14 Test4.14A)Why people hold back their tears.A)Why people hold back their tears.B)Why people cry.B)Why pe

58、ople cry.C)How to restrain ones tears.C)How to restrain ones tears.D)How tears are produced.D)How tears are produced.第87页/共170页开头考点开头考点 Test14. Test14.A)How animals survive harsh conditions in A)How animals survive harsh conditions in the wild.the wild.B)How animals protect themselves against B)How

59、animals protect themselves against predators.predators.C)How animals learn to disguise themselves C)How animals learn to disguise themselves effectively.effectively.D)How animals alter colors to match their D)How animals alter colors to match their surroundings.surroundings.第88页/共170页开头考点开头考点 Test13

60、.11 Test13.11A)The role of immigrants in the construction A)The role of immigrants in the construction of American society.of American society.B)The importance of offering diverse courses B)The importance of offering diverse courses in European history.in European history.C)The need for greater cultural diversity in C)The need