英语倒装句PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 Inversion第1页/共54页第2页/共54页倒装倒装 全部倒全部倒装装部分倒装部分倒装第3页/共54页全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般一般现在时和一般过去时现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构。常见的结构有：有：第4页/共54页 (1) The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.第5页/共54页There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.第6页/共54页那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the

2、boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.第7页/共54页2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautifu

3、l lake lies at the foot of the hill第8页/共54页一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. 第9页/共54页第10页/共54页练习：练习： Look o

4、ver there. _!A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.A第11页/共54页第12页/共54页第13页/共54页3某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and

5、toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.第14页/共54页4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.第15页/共54页 把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were

6、 do does did can could would may will might 等等第16页/共54页1.only所修饰的所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放放在句首时在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him. Only soci

7、alism can save China. 第17页/共54页练习：练习：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A. had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized C第18页/共54页第19页/共54页我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。时。 常考的这类词或词语有：常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, litt

8、le, nowhere, by no means, in no time等等 。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.第20页/共54页第21页/共54页第22页/共54页练习：练习：1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC

9、. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D第23页/共54页5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he

10、 had made 第24页/共54页9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 第25页/共54页典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA

11、. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit第26页/共54页3.用于用于so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 第2

12、7页/共54页So +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So +主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .第28页/共54页第29页/共54页第30页/共54页1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I

13、 dont care neither D. I dont care also配套练习配套练习. Multiple choices.第31页/共54页练习：练习：(1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! A. Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do IB第32页/共54页易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ min

14、e.A. does , will B. will, doesC. will, would D. does, do2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. So I have D. So it is with me.AD第33页/共54页第34页/共54页第35页/共54页第36页/共54页第37页/共54页第38页/共54页第39页/共54页5. If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I

15、 would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 第40页/共54页 Were it not for

16、his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 第41页/共54页_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them o

17、ff.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arriveC第42页/共54页 6 not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不主倒从不倒倒第

18、43页/共54页Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.第44页/共54页7.在在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不的倒装句中，前倒后不倒倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时 (3) Not only is he interested in fo

19、otball but also he plays it well. (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.第45页/共54页典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavil

20、y.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案：答案：D第46页/共54页May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！第47页/共54页倒装倒装重点总结：重点总结：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。 3 表语位于句首表语位于句首1、Only 2否定否定3.、 4、as 引导的让步状语从句在引导的让步状语从句在5、if 引导的虚拟条件句中引导的虚拟条件句中6、not until7、前倒后不倒装、前倒后不倒装So Neither Nor 位于句首位于句首时时第48页/共54页虽然虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。