人教版五年级上册数学计算试题(200道)

1、精品文档5欢迎下载 。五年级上册数学计算试题（200 道）一、列竖式计算（16X3=48）6.45 X0.73=8.9 X0.05=3.08 X0.43=1.5 X26.7=（保留一位小数）13.5 X0.98=0.125 X72=3.25 X 0.5=4.85 X2.6=(保留两位小数)5.22 +29=18.72+3.6=13.95+3.1 =8 +10=1.47 +0.7=36+0.18=二、下列各题用简便方法计算(6.5 X1023.22+3.220.86 X15.7 -0.86 X14.7三、解方程(15X3=45)(8 +x) +5=1512x20X-50=5024-3X=31.2

2、8+3.2=5.98(6X3=18)X994.58(2.50.25) X0.4 x=2664x-30.23=（验算）101-4.580.25 X1.6 X45+2X=449=2918(x-2)=2705X3-x +2=8x+2x+18=78（检验）48-27+5x=3130+x+25=8575.64x-1.3 X6=2.6x+4.8=7.29二、用简便方法计算。（12分）9.8 X4.4 +5.6X 9.82.8X 101(0.125 +2.5 )X 0.83.28X8.1 -3.284X 3.38 X 0.255.82X 99+ 5.82三、列竖式计算。(30 分)2.05 X 51.8X

3、3.51.2514.28 +78.84+ 0.1716.89.6 X 2.30.36X 0.53.51.08 +0.4528.6+ 116.44X 7.1X 0.8X0.65+ 0.23+x=12.6+ 4x = 401.06 X2.534.8+ 60.144+ 0.18四、列竖式计算并用乘法验算。（3.24 +40.158 分）+ 0.06五、解方程。（ 24 分）X 2=1.50.5X+ 2 = 6X 0.5=8.5X 4.8 =8.3X+ 1.5 =4.88X=968X- 5X= 27-63X+ 12X= 90(X3) X 9= 63(X -3) -2=7.54（(X+ 1.8)=8.8

4、10X8X= 3.6 X 5六、计算。 （ 24 分）8.72 +3.2 + 2.518X0.75 +0.450.76 +0.4 + 16.133.4-1.8 X 1872 X 1.5 62.98.4+ 0.6 X 3.92.89 +0.34 +0.530.15+ 1.5 -0.12X 0.25(5 0.68) + 1.2 X 0.43.6X 1.5 3.6 X 0.20.5 X 1 + (7.1- 7.09 )10.5-(5.6+3.2)6.8精品文档、列竖式计算（验算前两个）382.5 +4582.8+ 3.67欢立下载+ 1.1（商用循环小数表示）4.02 +230.139+3.529（

5、保留两位小数）（保留一位小数）三.能简算的要简算。0.87 X 100.14.2X 99 + 4.25.62 X 101- 5.620.8X (3.2 2.99+2.3)2.5X4+ 2.5 X 463.4+ 2.5 + 0.47.35 X 99+7.359.18 +1.7 +37.5 X 1.5(5.6 -4.2 ) X 4.25 -0.80.11X 1.8 +8.2 X 0.113.94+34.3 X0.21.2X(9.6 +2.4) +4.82.43 X 99 + 2.431020.4512.5X2.5X3.28.74X 1.5+8.74 X 0.5-8.7410.7 X 16.1-15

6、.1 X 10.76.09X3.6 +0.36 X 39.1五、竖式计算（验算）6.35 X 1207.38+ 3.612.9+0.90.576+ 0.48=2.85 X 3.4=13+0.16=5.62-0.91保留一位小数）7.06X5.8（保留两位小数）2.5 +0.3=（商用循环小数表示）0.25 X 32.5 （保留两位小数）1.3 +0.03 （保留两位小数）六、简算3.4 X 12.5+6.6 X 12.55.3+ 2.55 + 1.74.3 X 9.92.5 X4466 X 0.25 X44.2 +281.25 4.82.52.5+2.57.5(3.2+0.808)0.813.

7、70.258X 3.7 +46.9 X 5.3 +46.9799X 9970+0.42 ) + 746.936 X 10.10.2532 1.25二、脱式计算14.4 + (5.4 +4.6) X (10.52)(4.5 X 9.9 + 5.5 X 9.9) X 2.8+ ( 36.94+34.3 X 0.2 )1.58 + 20 (5.4 + 6.7)2.4X 1.5 + 3.6 + 1.53.61 +(7.2 5.3) X254.38精品文档13欢迎下载 。0.27 X 99+0.27(5.84-3.9 ) +0.4+0.15 X 0.9251.6 + (3.41.25) X 0.81.6

8、+8.4X1.5+0.183.6 +(1.2+0.5) X 50.38+9.62+ 3.7 X 5.48.74 - 8.74+ 23+700 X 0.0312.7-(7.25+4.5)X 5.21.6 X (2.25+27.75 +1.5)三、解方程75.9 9.8 + 4X=66.14(16+ X) X 8=624 2X2.8 1.2=4.35.5X 1.3X=12.6 4(0.9+X) =4.8 3 x + x =22 4 X 4.5-3 x =6.330.4X20 - 0.4X=61.6X- 9=3.81.2X 0.6+3.4=5.2二、笔 算（每题2 分，共 20 分 除不尽的保留两位

9、小数）2.8 X 0.95=0.3721.2=3.09 X 2.08=750.36-188.98=21.6X 8.4=2015.26+378.4=2.5 分，共 20 分）2.16 +027X 0.126.44+ 2.8-0.476.15 +0.125 +0.818.952+ 4.12+5.41.25 X 8- 1.25 X 826.3+ ( 0.25 X1.2 )12.88 +4.6+36.71.17+ ( 7.8 +0.6 )（每题 2 分，共 20 分）0.04 X 9X 257.2X 1010.46 X 8.3+11.7 X 0.462.5X 10.4196.5-37.5-62.591

10、.5X 7.2+91.5 X 3.8-91.51.25 X 984.4X2545 +0.1257.5X 8+0.75 X2082.8 +2.4=9.525=5.2+1.6=0.8750.29=X -0.36 X=16五、解方程（每题2.5 分，共 20分） 13.2 X+9X=33.33 (X +2.1 ) =10.5X -3 X0.9=0.9408 X =36(X3) +2=7.5X -3.4 X=8.282.8 X+1.4 X5=19.6二、竖式计算（除不尽的保留两位小数）5.75 X 1.2=7.38 + 3.6=6.4 X 3.45=2.08 X 75= 18.9 + 0.54=28.

11、4 + 22P三、能简算要简算：背熟：运算定律，灵活运用。25.4-2.74-3.264.3 X 3.8+3.8 X 5.76.9+3.1 X 0.22.7 X 9.9+0.274.2-2.10.7+5.082.07+2.3+6.93+7.72.5 X 3.2 X 12.54.5 X 1023.68 +0.25 +4四、解方程：2x+4.8=7.48x-0.36x=12.84X4.5+3x=20.13(x+2.1)=10.554-2x=244+ 2x=8(1)7.6 X 1.07(2)5.2X 1.24(3)2.36X0.15(4)0.72 +5.6(5)6.8+ 0.95(6)6.64+ 3.3( 得数保留两位小数)( 得数保留一位小数)(用循环小数表示商)x+5+9=21三、能简算的要简算。(每题 4 分，共 32 分) 24 +0.6+0.6 +24(2)4.5X 102(3)6.9 +3.1 X 0.2(4)246