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1、鲁教版版八年级上册英语句子及作文赏析Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?1 .The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on time.交通十分拥挤,因此我们没有能准时到达。2 .We shouldnt throw waste paper about.我们不应该乱扔废纸。3 .A factory is pouring waste water into the river.一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。4 .Whether we will go camping depends o

2、n the weather.我们是否去野营要看天气。5 .Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。6 .The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。7 .When shall we start? It depends on(upon) the weather.我们什么时候动身? 依天气情况而定。8.1 like listening to music, while my brother likes doing spo

3、rts.我喜欢听音乐,而我的弟弟爱好运动。9.The Sun provides us with light and heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。10.Sheep provide us with wool. / Sheep provide wool for us.羊供给我们羊毛。11.She has been ill since last weekend.她自从上周末就病了。12.She has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自从四年前她就在武汉。13 .He did anything in order to make money.= He did a

4、nything in order that he could make money.为了赚钱,他什么都做。14 .Please go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.= Please go in quietly so that we wont wake the baby.请不声不响地进去以免弄醒孩子。15 .As a result of his carelessness, we lost the game.由于他的粗心,我们输了比赛。16 .The harder we work, the better grades we will get.我们学习越

5、努力,就会得到越好的成绩。17 .The guests are arriving any time now but were still not ready.客人们即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。18 .Were expecting them any moment now.我们期待他们随时到来。19.She looked at me in great surprise and asked after a long while,leave fo“r ADuisdtnratlyiaouthjiussmt orning?他极其惊讶地看着我,好长一会儿才问道:“你不是今天早上才离开去澳大利亚了吗?”20

6、.Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。第一单元拓展书面表达【一】目前中学生学习任务重,压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活,有利于开拓视野,调节身心,提高学习效率。请 结合下面的提示词,以My Spare Time为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么?你是如何合理安排的呢?说说你的想法和理由。提示词语:busy, play, healthy, knowledge, housework, relax,

7、volunteer, colorful。要求:1 .短文内容应包括以上提示的内容,可适当发挥。2 .书写工整,句式规范,条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。3 .不得出现真实的姓名和地名。My Spare TimeI am a middle school student. Though Im busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful.After school, I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep

8、 healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we cant learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find its a good way to relax mysel

9、f. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. During the summer or winter vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering. I help those people wh

10、o are in need.Its a good experience for me. I enjoy myself in my spare time. 第三单元拓展书面表达【二】作为中学生,文明应积极参与文明城市(civilized city)的建设并做出自己的努力。请根据以下提示,写一篇 80词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数 )。提示:(1)尊敬老师,对人礼貌;(2)帮助他人,友善待人;(3)遵守交规,过马路走斑马线,不闯红灯;(4)保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不乱踩草地;(5)按时整理自己的房间。参考词汇: respect(尊敬);be polite to; obey(遵守);traff

11、ic rules; zebra crossing 要求:1 .短文应包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥;2 .语句通顺,意思连贯;3 .文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名 ;As students, we should try our best to do something to help build the civilized city.We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people ar

12、ound us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When we cross the street, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red. Whats more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustnt step on the grass and climb the trees. Litter mu

13、stnt be thrown everywhere. We should clean up our bedroom regularly and keep them tidy. Lets try our best to make it a civilized city.Unit 2 Why dont you talk to your parents?I.Whatever happens, I wont change my mind.不论发生何事,我都不会改变心意。2.Dont be angry with him. After all, hes your elder brother.不要生他的气。

14、毕竟他是你的哥哥。3.1 wonder whether Linda likes to eat Chinese traditional food or not.=I wonder if Linda likes to eat Chinese traditional food.我想知道是否琳达喜欢中国传统食物。4 .He worked out the answer by computing again.他通过计算得出答案。5 .Youd better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.你最好制定一个计划来提高你的写作技能。6 .Speech

15、 and writing are mans most important methods of communication.语言和文字是人类最重要的交流方式。7 .I had an argument with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。8 .The meeting will be continued after a break.短暂休息过后,会议继续进行。9 .The rain continued falling all afternoon.整个下午一直在下雨。10 .We wouldnt go abroad for our vacation even if/tho

16、ugh we could afford it.即使我们有经济能力承担得起,我们也不会出国度假。11 .Though all the world world were against me,I should still hold to my opinion.尽管整个世界都反对我,我还是要坚持我的想法。12.I sometimes doubt whether this book is worth reading.我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。13.Many accidents are caused by careless driving.许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。14.If you compar

17、e her homework with his, youll find hers is much better.要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下,你就会发现她的耍好得多。15 .Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not the end of the world.有什么了不起的?这不过是个生日,又不是世界末日。16 .Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day.虽然他们刚结婚,但几乎天天吵架。17 .As kids, we always fought for toy

18、s in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends.儿时我们在幼儿园里总是打架争抢玩具,可如今我们是相当好的朋友。18.If you cut out the drinking, youd feel much healthier.如果你戒掉酒,就会觉得身体好很多。第二单元拓展书面表达假如你叫李华,你打算中考结束后和同学们结伴出游,但遭到了父母的反对。请结合此事,谈谈如何对待父 母及如何解决日常生活中与他们意见不一致的问题。要求:1.逻辑清晰,语言通顺,观点不限,自由发挥,无需标题;2 .文中不能以任何方式出现真实的人名、校名和县(市)区

19、名及其它相关信息;3 .词数:80100。In my opinion, we should love and respect our parents because they love and care for us so much. Since we are not adults, we need to discuss things with our parents before we make decisions. But when we do so, we often find that what they think is quite different from what we th

20、ink. What should we do? I think we should explain to them what we think and ask them for advice.Take my experience for example: Last time I told my parents about my summer travel plan and they simply said No. I was really upset at first. But late门 realized that they were just worried about my safety

21、. So I talked to them later and made it clear that I would be safe together with my classmates. In the end, not only did they agree to my plan but also helped me prepare for the trip.How nice it is that our parents and we can understand each other!Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I.

22、With my parents away, Im the king of the house.我爸妈不在,我可是家中的“王了!1.1 cant work with all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着,我无法工作。3 .Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.汤姆活跃外向,而她的妹妹罗莎却羞涩腼腆。4 .Could you make sure what time hes arriving? I would like to go and meet him at the airpo

23、rt.你确认一下他几点钟到好吗?我想去机场接他。5 .Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。6 .My watch is waterproof - that means it would work fine even if its in water.我的手表是防水的 一一这就是说即便在水里它也能正常运转。7 .My brain isnt working well now.这会儿我的脑子不好使。8 .Which team won the football match?We won. We b

24、eat them by the score of 2 to 1.哪支队伍赢了那场足球赛?一一我们赢了。我们以2:1赢了他们。9 .Are you for or against the plan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?10 .The teachers desk is against the wall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。11 .He stood leaning against the tree.他站着斜靠在墙上。12 .He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门

25、声。13.I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。14.This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。15.School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。第三单元拓展书面表达地震幸存者身心都受到了重创,急需社会的帮助。请你写一封80词左右的倡议信

26、,呼吁大家为地震幸存者献出爱心。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示:1 . 一些地震幸存者受伤严重,急需尽快手术,但费用高昂;2 . 一些地震幸存者失去了亲人,感到孤独,独自生活对他们来说很困难;3 .我们可以捐出我们的零花钱,也可以担当医院的志愿者;4 .应该多去拜访他们并让他们感觉温暖,我们应该人人伸出援助之手,人多力量大。Dear all,Earthquake survivors need our help!Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake, they needed operations as soon as poss

27、ible, but the cost was too large. Whats more, some survivors lost their families, they felt lonely. It was difficult for them to live aloneWhat can we do to help them? We can donate our pocket money to help them. We also can work as volunteers in the hospital. We should also visit them more to make

28、them feel warm. If all of us give a helping hand, the world will be a better place to live in. Many hands make light work.Thanks a lot for your help!Sun YangUnit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.1 .Would you pass me the sugar instead of salt?你能把糖递给我吗?不要递给我盐。1.1 nstead of being annoyed, he se

29、emed quite pleased.他没有生气,反而看起来还挺高兴。3.Everything happened so quickly I didnt have time to think.一切发生的是那么快,我连思考的时间都没有。4.1 thought he would come, but he didnt.我原想他会来的,但他却没有。5.The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。6.She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth.她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。7.She d

30、idnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question.他没有回答我,取而代之的是,他又问我另一个问题。8 .Congratulations on winning the skating marathon.祝贺赢得滑雪马拉松冠军9 .Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.谢谢你送给我这个怪物雪花玻璃球。10 .You fill in both parts of the form, then send it off.你把表格的两部分都填好,然后寄出。第六单元拓展书面表达【一】假

31、设你是江华,下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍 The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race 这一故事。Rabbitwin the second race be good at runningTortoisewin the third raceswim across the rivertake turns to puton the backreach togetherWhat I have learned : 要求:1 .文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥;2 .文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;3 .词数:9

32、0词左右(开头已写好,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:团队合作teamwork ;达到achieveWe all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to have a second race. This time he didnt sleep and won because he was good at running.However, the tortoise didnt give up. He had a third race with the

33、rabbit. There was a river on the way. The tortoise swam across it quickly and won. The story does not end here. In the last race they took turns to put each on the back and reached the finishing point together.From the story I have learned that with teamwork all of us can achieve success.第四单元拓展书面表达【

34、二】每个人都有难忘的经历。我最难忘的是第一次做志愿者。去年暑假,我们班走访了一所乡村小学,给当地学 生捐了一些书和学习用品,并与他们谈论学校生活。以前我很害羞,令我惊讶的是,那次我居然跟他们聊了差不 多一小时。最后,我们还一起做游戏,所有人都很开心。志愿者活动不仅带给我快乐,而且使我变得自信。假设你是文中的我”,根据以上内容以第一人称写一篇短文。要求80词以上。提示,: unforgettable , experience, first volunteer work , to ones surprise, not only but also become confidentEveryone h

35、as some unforgettable experience. I will never forget my first volunteer work.Last summer, our class went to a country primary school to help the students there. First, we gave away some books and school things to them. Then we talked about school life. I was quite shy before, but to my surprise, I

36、talked with some students for almost an hour. Finally, we played games together. All of us felt happy. By doing the volunteer work, I not only got happiness, but also became confident. It made me understand that giving is receiving.Unit 5Have you read Treasure Island yet?第八单元拓展书面表达【一】同学们,你喜欢阅读英语美文吗?

37、你喜欢积累名篇佳句吗?在英语学习中,正确的阅读方法可以提高阅读理 解能力。猜测出生词词义,就能准确辨别词语含义;查找到主题句,就能快速理解文章大意;获取到关键信息, 就能合理推断作者意图等。请你围绕中学生如何阅读英语文章”这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。要求:1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构完整、条理清晰、语法准确、符合逻辑、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文;2 .至少80词;3 .不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名等相关信息。4 .题目自拟。参考词汇:推断 infer;意图purpose;浏览scan;略读skimHow to read English article bet

38、ter?It is very important for us to have the right way to read when we learn English. There are all kinds of good ways to improve our abilities to read. When reading, we can find out the main sentences so that we can know the main idea of the article. If we meet the new words in the article, we shoul

39、d guess what they are meanings. Wed better try our best to get the key information, and then infer what the writers purpose is. Besides, we should have a good habit of reading, such as, scanning or skimming. I believe good ways are the secret of reading.第五单元拓展书面表达【二】亲爱的同学,你喜欢阅读吗?在全民阅读活动中,我校定于4月23日为全

40、校读书日。请你为我校拟定一则海报宣传读书日。字数:80100.文章开头已给出,不记入总词数。文中包含以下几点:1 .阅读很容易,不受时间、地点限制。2 .阅读能给我们带来快乐。(如:能与智者为伴 )3 .阅读非常有用。(如:能帮我们解决生活中的难题)4 .你有关阅读的做法和打算(12点即可)。参考词7匚:open up, communicate - with , improve, wisemen, knowledge 要求:书写规范、工整,条理清晰。不逐字翻译,可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名Dear students,Reading is not only a good habi

41、t but an enjoyable thing.Firstly, its very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime if we want. Secondly, we may communicate with the wise-men all over the world by reading. It can open up our eyes to the outside world and bring us happiness. Thirdly, reading is useful for each of u

42、s. We can learn much knowledge from books to soke the problems we may meet every day. Since reading is so important, Im going to read more on weekends or during the vacations.In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Lets enjoy reading and enjoy our life!第五单元拓展书面表达【三】很多人喜欢读书。在你读过的书中,你最喜欢的是

43、哪一本?请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。要有合适的开头和结尾,不得使用你的真实姓名、校名等。1. The name and the writer of the book ;2. Some information about the writer ;3. What makes you like it.I like reading very much. My favorite book is Jane Eyre. It was written by Char10tte Bronte. She was born in Britain.She was a famous write

44、门n the world. She wrote many books and Jane Eyre was one of the best. In this book, she wrote about a woman named Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre wasnt pretty, but she had a strong idea of self-respect. She never gave up whenever she met any difficulties in her life. I was deeply moved by her story. I like thi

45、s book very much.Part 2: A Collection of English Proverbs(1) Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。(2) Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。(3) Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。(4) Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。(5) Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。(6) Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。(7

46、) Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。(8) 8) The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早, 完成得越早。(9) Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。(10) The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。(11) Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(12) Saving is getting.节约而后有。(13) It is no use crying over spilled milk. 覆水难收。(14) A risi

47、ng tide lifts all boats. 水涨众船高。115) Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。116) One is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。117) Its never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。118) To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟,不进则退。119) To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。120) Live not to eat, but e

48、at to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。121) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。122) Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。123) You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易, 逼马饮水难。124) Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。

49、125) An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果禾U健康。126) All that glitters is not gold. / All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的并非都是金子。127) All that dogs bark at are not thieves. / All are not thieves that dogs bark at.勿以貌取人。128) Every couple is not a pair. / Not every couple is a pair. 成双未必能配对。八上英语第7页共9

50、页129) It is the early bird that catches the worm. 早出的鸟儿吃到虫。130) Its a long lane that has no turning. 否极泰来。路必有弯,事必有变。131) ) It is love that makes the world go round. 爱使世界更美好。132) It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles. 良马会失蹄,贤妻有牢骚。133) Never put off till tomorrow.

51、 今日事,今日做。134) An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。135) A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。136) Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。137) Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不想。138) Waste not, want not. 不浪费,不愁缺。139) No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。140) More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。14

52、1) ) Like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子。142) Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。143) An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。144) The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。145) As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。146) The sooner, the better. 越快越好。147) First come, first served. 先到者先受用。148) Nothing brave, nothing hav

53、e. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。149) So said, so done. 说到做到,言出必行。150) 50) Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。151) 51 ) He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。152) Alls well that ends well. 结果好就是一切好。153) God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。154) Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. 家居玻璃房,切忌乱扔石。

54、155) He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones. 小错不纠,大错难控。156) When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入境问俗。157) Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。158) Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。159) Where theres smoke, theres fire. 无风不起浪。160) Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希

55、望。161) ) If at first you dont succeed, try, try, try again. 再接再厉,终会成功。162) If a thing is worth doing, its worth doing well. 凡值得一做的都值得做好。163) Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。164) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。165) Dont count your chickens before they are hatched. 小鸡孵出前,先别忙点数。166

56、) East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。167) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。168) No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。169) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。170) An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。171) ) It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已,一雨倾

57、盆。172) Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 阅读对于我们心灵之重要,犹如运动对于身体一样。173) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。174) Many hands make light work. 众人搭柴火焰高。175) 75) Every minute counts. 分秒必争。176) 76) Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。177) 77) A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才有善终。178) 78) All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。179) 79) Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不

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