八年级英语仁爱版上册复习资料

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）上册总复习Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 What s your favorite sport?- 1 -during the summer holidays between and cheer sb. on prefer doing sth. quite a bit/a lot plan to do sth.have a skating clubgo skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足到达与对抗/较量 很久动身去Teaching time :一 . 重点词语:1. al

2、most（反义词）never3.ski（现在分词）skiing5.arrive（ 同义词 ）reach7.popular（最高级）most popular（一 ）词 组1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. arrive in10. play against11. for long12. leave for13. the day after tomorrow14. places of interest15. play baseball16. at least17. be good at18. take part in19. all over the world20. be good for21.

3、 a good way22. keep fit/healthy23. relax oneself二 . 重点句型2.win（ 过去式 ）won（ 名词 ）winner4.famous（比较级）more famous6.leave（过去式）left8.healthy（同义词）fit（名词）health在暑假期间在两者之间为某人加油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Whi

4、ch sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jump

5、ing.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?. 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用 .see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如 : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictur

6、es near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如 : Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take par

7、t in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离

8、开到 如 : They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词a little “一点点 ” 修饰不数名词如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示 多久（时间）”；提问时间段.how often 表示 多常；多久一次”；提问时间的频率.如：They w

9、ill stay in Beijing for a week. f How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. f How often does he play basketball?7. be good at （doing） sth. = do well in （doing） sth.擅长于（做）某事如：She is good at （playing） baseball. = She does well in （playing） baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物（

10、某人）在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物（某人）在某种状态如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sun

11、day.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了 ！（二）will +动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如：tomorrow, soon,later, next time（week/month/year ）等连用。will not = won 't;缩略形式为'll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图

12、并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-1 m sorry. I ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don't worry. I ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： I m sure our team will win nex

13、t time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。如：I ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式： 肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答： Yes, I/s

14、he/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won t.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事如： I m coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 would you mind saying sorry to Michael?:词形转换：（1） adj. + ly f adv.loud f loudly soft clear f clearly angry -（2）过去式：fal

15、l f fell break f broke lose（3） 1.ill （ 同义词）sick （ 名词）illness3 .far（ 反义词）near5 .careless（ 反 义 词 ）careful7 .Russia（公民）Russian8 .invent（名词）invention; inventor ll.century（复数）centuries13.feel （ 名词）feeling（二 ） 词组 :1. have a soccer game2. fall ill3. be a little far from 4. right away = at once5. miss a goo

16、d chance6. get/miss a goalsoftly quietf quietly，angrily easyf easilyflost throw f threw feel f felt2.start（同义词）begin4.smoke（现在分词）smoking6.important（ 比 较 级 ）more important8.enjoy（ 现在分词）enjoying10.indoor（ 反义词 ）outdoor12.coach（复数）coaches14.tiring（ 近义词 ）tired进行一场足球赛病倒了离有点远立刻 ; 马上错过一个好机会得到 /失去一分-5 -7.sha

17、me on sb.为某人感到羞耻8.do ones best尽某人的力9.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉10.be sure to do sth.确定做某事11.be angry with 生某人的气12.with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下13.serve food上菜14.turn up/down 调高/低（音量）15.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事16.in a minute一分钟后；马上17.on the phone在电话中18.take a seat就坐19.never mind不要紧20.a

18、 lot of traveling一系列旅行21.love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱 /欢做某事22.have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活23.as well也24.throw into 把 投进25.follow/obey the rules遵守规则26.over a century later一个多世纪后27.more and more people越来越多的人28.feel tired感到疲劳29.instead of 替代30.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31.make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划32.b

19、uild up增进 ;增强33.go right正常运转34.do the homework做作业.重点句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.4. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new o

20、ne for you. 让我为你买一个新的。5. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。6. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。. 重点语言点1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的 ” , 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如 : The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. （

21、作表语）He is a sick man. 他是个病人. （ 作定语 ）2. Would you mind （not） doing sth? 表示“（不 ）做某事介意/好吗?”如 : Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3. one of +名词复数表示 其中之一;主语是one,表单数.如 : One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失 ”如 : I

22、missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God! I missed（=lost） my key. 天啊 ! 我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”如 : We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。6. be sorry for为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be s

23、orry （that） + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如 : I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I m sorry I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。7. tired adj. “（感到） 疲惫的 ” , 主语是人如 : I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的” , 主语是事物如 :This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的i

24、nterested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的8. 15-year-old “15 岁的 ”15 years old “15岁 ” 如 : He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代 ;相反 ” , 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of 替代;而不，相反“如 : I won t go to Shanghai. I ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= I ll go to

25、Beijing instead of Shanghai.- 9 -I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了 许多牛奶而不是水 .10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 从做.中获得乐趣”如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running. 我总能在跑步中得至U彳艮大乐趣。四、交际用语（一）请求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us

26、?Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Let's go and practice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI m sorry I didn 't call you last night.Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.I m sorry I m late for class.That's OK. Please take a seat.I m sorry I lost your book.It doesn't

27、matter. That book isn't important to me.I m sorry I broke your pen.Don't worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.、重点词组：1. join the English club2. host the 2008 Olympics3. fill out4. go on5. all the interesting places6. quite a lot7. make friends with 8. be afrai

28、d9. be free10. see you then加入英语俱乐部举办2008年奥运会填出/好发生；进行所有有趣的地方相当多与交朋友恐怕后空再见11. win the first gold medal12. get 28 gold medals13. the winner of the first gold medal14. every four years15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics16. behave well17. improve the environment18. plant trees and grass19. a symbol

29、of 20. stand for21. the five parts of the world22. do morning exercises23. be fond of （doing） sth.、重点句型赢得第一枚金牌获得28 枚金牌第一枚金牌的获胜者每四年 ;每隔三年北京奥运会的吉祥物举止得体改善环境种植花草树木一种的象征代表世界的五大部分做早操喜欢（做 ）某事1 .Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?= What s your name?2 .What do you do? = What s your job? = What are you?

30、你是干什么的?3 . More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi （= take my taxi） now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4 .Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in

31、Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 重点语言点1. fill out +名词“填好 ”fill + 名词 /代词 +out如 : Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. （ 当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间） 请把它（们 ）填好 .2. be afraid 恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of 害怕（做）”如 : I m afraid I won t be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕

32、狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.3. may be 何能是 "may是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许 ; 可能 ” maybe 是副词如 : He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4. between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如 : The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之

33、间 .The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be 句型的一般将来时正 :There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误 :There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our s

34、chool this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why don t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢 ?Let s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一

35、起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? （shall 在疑问句中与I 和 we 连用,表示提出或征求意见.意思为“好吗？/要不要？）Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?:1. have a （bad/terrible） cold患（重）感冒2. have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛3. see a dentist/

36、doctor看牙医/医生4. have a cough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧5. have the flu得了流感6. have sore eyes7. have a sore throat8. take/have a (good) rest9. sleep well10. drink a lot of boiled water11. lift heavy things12. stay in bed13. have a good sleep14. feel terrible15. take sb. to16. take some medicine/ pills17. day and nig

37、ht18. bad luck19. lie down20. hot tea with honey21. brush one s teeth22. have an accident23. send sb. to.24. take/ have a look at 25. notuntil 26. get well27. plenty of 28. take off your coat、重点句型1. You should see a dentist.2. You shouldn t lift heavy things.3. You look pale.4. You d better go to se

38、e a doctor.5. Youd better not go to school today.6. Thank you for your flowers and fruit.7. I couldn t read them until today. 重点语言点1. 身体某个部位 + ache,表身体某处疼痛。眼睛发炎喉咙发炎（好好）休息睡得好多喝开水提重物呆在床上好好睡一觉感到难受带某人去吃药日日夜夜倒霉躺下加蜜的热茶刷牙出了事故/意外送某人去看一看直到才.恢复健康充足 ;大量脱掉你的大衣你应该看牙医。你不应该提重物。你看起来气色不好,很苍白 .你最好去看医生.今天你最好不要去上学.谢谢你送

39、来的鲜花和水果.直到今天我才读了他们.stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛如 : headache 头痛backache 背痛2. medicine “药 ” 为不可数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如 : take some medicine 吃些药take some cold pills 吃些感冒药3. with 含有”without “没有 ”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese t

40、ea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without （eating） breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。4. until 直到为止“；句中动词一般为延续性动词not until . 直到才”；句中动词一般为短暂性动词如 : He will wait for his father until ten o clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10 点为止 .He won t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.5. both and ."和（两者）都"；当主语时，谓语动词用复数.如 : I k

41、now both Jim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16 岁 .6. plenty of 充足；大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，只用于肯定句，相当于 a lot of / lots ofmany “许多”, 修饰可数名词much “许多 ”, 修饰不可数名词如 : You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldn t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have man

42、y/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.四、交际用语（一 ）询问病情1. Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?2. How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?3. Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?（二 ）诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/ . 我头痛 /肚子痛.3. I can t sleep

43、 well at night. 我晚上睡不好觉.4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(二 )表 示同情1. I m sorry to hear that. 听到这事我感到难过2. That s too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉 .（三 ）表 达建议1. You d better (not) do sth2. You should/shouldn t do sth3. Shall I take you to the hospit

44、最好（不）做某事.你（不） 应该做某事.al?我带你去医院好吗?Topic 2 Is it good for your health? :1.look tired看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.stay up熬夜4.keep long fingernails留长指甲5.wash hands before meals饭前洗手6.play sports right after meals饭后适当运动7.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气8.be necessary for对于 来说是必不可少的9.keep you activ

45、e使你保持精力旺盛10.in the daytime在白天11.throw litter about乱扔垃圾12.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠13.exercise on an empty stomach= without eating anything空腹锻炼14.need to do sth需要做某事15.get into进入16.become sick生病17.fight germs抗击病菌18.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新19.eat bad food吃变质食物20.sweep the floors打扫地板21.as we kn

46、ow众所周知22.have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的（健康的）食品选择错误的（不健康的）食品用不同的方法 使我们生病23. choose the wrong food24. in different ways25. make us sick、重点句型1. I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.（动名词短语做主语）2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？3. Is going to bed early good or bad

47、for your health? It s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益 . （选择问句要根据事实回答）4. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.5. It will keep you active in the daytime. 它 （早睡早起）将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6. You must not throw litter abou t. = Don t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.7. We may have mo

48、re than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止 一次头疼.8. You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep当你睡眠不足时 ，可能会头疼9. What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着 什么 ?10. The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.11. As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.12. If we eat too little or to

49、o much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的. 重点语言点1. be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害如 : Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害2. disease 通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如： Germs

50、 can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。Dont worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。3. exercise 表 “锻炼/运动”时 , 为不可数名词;表“ 练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.如 : He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼.Please do the exercises at once请马上做这些练习 .He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操.

51、Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼.4. enough adj. “足够的 ”修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.（但通常放在名词之前）如 : I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足够的时间完成这项工作There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.adv. “足够地 ” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如 : He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.He s

52、peaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.5. need “需要 , 必需 ” 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事如 : I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车. 作情态动词: need + 动词原形如 : If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You needn t finish this work tod

53、ay. 你不必今天完成这项工作.6. too much + 不可数名词表“太多的。 。 。 ”much too + 形容词表“太。 。 。 ”， much 起加强语气作用如： Don t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。.重点语法情态动词: must “必须 , 一定 ”如 : We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.mustn t “不可以”如 : You mustn t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走 should “应该 ”如 : We should finish it

54、 on time. 我们应该按时完成它.shouldn t “不该 ”如 : You shouldn t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到. had better “最好”如： You had better go to bed early. 你最好早睡。had better not “最好不”如： You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。 may “可以 ” 如 : May I come in? 我可以进来吗?“ 可能” 如 : You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.We should do ourTopic 3:1. talk with2. hurry up3. go ahead = go on4. spre