冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结

1、第一单元知识点归纳七年级1 2班1、 goon a trip to 去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital (city) of our country我们的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she can' t go to school.4、be busy with/at sth b

2、e busy doing sth忙于干某事I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework5、 far from 远离某地(表距离的词)+ away from It is +表距离的词 + from to 举例：(1)Beijingis far fromShijiazhua ng. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhua ng. It is two hundred kilometers from Beiji ng to Shijiazhua ng.6、shop n.

3、 商店：go to the shopv. 购物：go shopping / do some shopp ing7、work hard in/at 努力学习工作He works hard in En glish8、invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事Danny in vited Li Ming to come to Can ada in vite sb to 邀请某人去某地Kim in vited me to Can ada9、 want to do sth想要干某事He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事同would like

4、 My mother wants me to work hard every day.10、 talk to/with sb和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、 call喊、打call sb (on the telepho ne)给某人打12、leave for 动身去某地Danny will leave for Beiji ng13、 stay with sb和某人住在一起14 、交 通 方 式：bybus/bike/car/trai n/pla ne/sea/motorbike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/tra in/pla ne/boa

5、t takeabus/bike/car/trai n/pla ne/boat/taxi 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ridea bike15、May I ?May I go shopping?肯定答复： Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否认答复：No, you may not /No, you can ' t16、plann. 方案 make a plan for sth 为某事 制定方案I am making a pla n for the summer holidayv. 方案plan (for) sth

6、为某事做方案pla n to do sth方案干某事I pla n to go on a pic nic17、need to do sth 需要去作某事 He needs to go out for a walk18、 tell sb about/of sth告诉某人关于某事He told me about this n ews19、go back to 回到某地Li Ming will go back home on July 11thmother a letterLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhua ng22、a suit of clothes一套衣服20、

7、pack A with B把B打包放进A中a pair of shoes一双鞋子例如： Xiaomei is pack ing her bag with hertwo pairs of glasses两副眼镜books .注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根21、 write to sb / write sb a letter/ write据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数a letter to sb给某人写信24、Have a good trip -Tha nk you旅途愉I will write a letter to my mother. I will快write to my

8、mother. I willwrite my第二单元知识点归纳1、 argue with sb about sth因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车 get off下车3、 be ready for sth为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.4、 a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、 in +某种语言用某种语言What' s this in En glish?speak+某种语言说某种语言He speaks En glish.6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me7、 have to客观的必须=must主观上的必 须

9、必须、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.8、look out of 从向外看 look out of thewin dow9、here and there到处、四处10、point to指向poi nt at指着poi ntout指出11、at the top of在的顶端at the bottom of在的底部12、try to do sth努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl来自某地16、places of interest/thein terest ingplace名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Dann

10、y enjoy eat ing donuts .18、hope to do sth希望干某事I hope to go out hope+宾语从句希望My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、It ' s time for sth . It ' s time for schoolIt ' s time to do sth It ' s time to go to schoolIt ' s time for sb to do sthIt ' s time for me to go to bed该

11、干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物21、find out 查出、查明find sb doi ng sth发现某人正在干某事22、feel +形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /acup of / a can of 碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet保持安静25、 play with sb和某人一起玩play with sth玩弄某物女口： Don' t play with

12、 fire !不要玩火！play + 球类名词不要 the play+the +乐器名词必须要the26、watch TV / a football match / a moviesee a flimread the book / the n ewspaper27、 show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物28、take care of = look after照顾29、look for 寻找强调过程照看、照料、find 找到强调结果第三单元知识点归纳take a picture /take pictures/photos1、let sb do sth让某人干某事 Le

13、t me helpyou.2、I speak good English = I speak Englishwell我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb为某人翻译4、laugh at sb嘲笑某人Don' t laugh atothers.fly a kite / fly kites放风筝5、have fun玩得咼兴have fun (in) doing sth干某事玩得很开心I have fun play ing soccer.6、make fun开玩笑7、 hurt one' s + 身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、 Don

14、' t be afraid .不要害怕Don' t worry .不要担忧9、be careful / look out/take care小心、留神10、worry about sth /sb Don ' t worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.担忧某物/某人11、put on把放在上put in把放进里12f take one 's picture给某人照相照相13、 用 with +具体工具女口： She write a letter t

15、o her friends with pen .by通过某种方式女口： She sends messages to her friends by postcard14、 falloff 从上掉下来Hefell off hissurfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me lear n En glish. Jenny helpsme with En glish16f at the post office 在邮局17f break his tail 折断了他的尾巴Danny broke his tail yester

16、day18f at the traffic lights在交通灯的地方19f There be + sb + 动词ing 形式+地点介 词短语某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left 在左边 on the right在右边21 f on the postcard 在明信片上23f go straight down 沿着直走24f in an hour 一个小时以后 I will come back in an hour25f write sb a letter / write a letter tosb / wri

17、te to sb给某人写信26f a pair of chopsticks一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb 给某人寄送 某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcardto me28、 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb给某人买 某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift formy mother.29、 be late for sth干某事迟到 He is latefor work.30、turn left向左转 turn right向右转31、begi n/st

18、artto do sth begin/startdoi ngsth开始干某事32、a gift for sb给某人的礼物33、a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 不到长城非好汉35、 see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事动作正在进展I saw many people flyingkites on the squaresee sb do sth看见某人干了某事动作发生的过程36、 许多ma ny +可数名词ma ny booksmuch+不可数

19、名词 much meata lot of/ lots of +可数或不可数名词37、一些 a little + 不可数名词 a few +可数名词some/a ny + 可数或不可数名词注意：some用于肯定句 any 用于否认句和 疑问句38、put on穿上、戴上穿的动作wear穿着、戴着穿的状态39、turn on翻开turn up调大turn off关闭turn dow n调小40、停止十某事stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doi ng sth停止正在干的事I stop talk ing41、在的前面in front

20、of在室外没有局限空间的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the fro nt of在室有限空间的地方的There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四单元知识点归纳第一 /二天这是某人在某地这是给某人的某1、Thank sb for sth为某事某人Thank you for your in vitati onTha nk sb for doing sth某人干某事Thank you for in vit ing me to your party2、at the airport在飞机场

21、3、It is for you它是给你的4、the first /second day5、This is sb at /in spl6、This sth is for sb物This book is for you7、receive/get from 收 至U来 自 的8、ask for 请求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要请求某物 .Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb notto do sth要求某人不要干某事10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上On the way to school去学校的路上11、lose one ' s w

22、ay = be lost 迷路12、 by the way顺便说一下13、as soon as 一就I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beiji ng14、here、there、home是表示地点的副词， 其前不加介词 get here ,go home15、It ' s too + 形容词 + for sb它对某 人来说怎么样It ' s too small for me16、在上面on两物相互接触above 两物不接触over垂直于物体上方代词复习:第人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouhesheit

23、they人称代词宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mi neoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/ yourselveshimsel fhersel fitsel fthemselve s第五单元知识点归纳擦干碗盘围桌而坐Put it on.穿上它。指坐在有扶手的椅子1、wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 物2、 have a good trip旅途愉快3、 one hour ' s driving小时的驾驶此处的“ hour&

24、#39; s"是名词所有格，译为"一小时的"，“ drivi ng "那么是名词4、be the same age 同龄 We are the same age5、get to work = begin our class开始上课13. minus fiftee n degree零下 15C14. what shape is/are sth某物是什么形状？15. make a chart制图16. put.for.用 代表.17. 、dry the dishes25. 、at the table26. Put on 穿上。挂上 Put them on 穿

25、上他们。27. sit in a chair28. walk to school=go to school on foot.步行去学校29. ride one ' s bike.骑某人的自行车30. use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。I can use a pen to write many words.31. take a shower洗澡 32.less than 少与18. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad. 19.It ' s fun to do sh.干

26、某事是有趣的。It ' s fun to fly kites.20. Let me show you the house.让我看带你看这个房子。21. What time is it?What' s the time? 几点了？22. What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？请把小刀递给我。Pass sb st23. Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me .=pass st to sb24. What' s the temperature outside?外

27、面的温度是多少?第六单元知识点归纳1、感慨句结构：What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+主+谓！ How +形容词+主+谓！例如： What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!2、learn :学习的过程learn from 向某人学习 study :学习的结果learn to do sth 学着干某 事3、play in the snow :打雪仗4、make a snowman : 堆雪人 make snowmen5、tell sb about sth :告诉某人关于 Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人干某

28、事。Tell sb notto do sth,告诉某人干某事。6、pick up :捡起拿起 pick it up7、talk about谈论8、go skati ng去滑冰 go skii ng 去滑雪9、Not at all一点也不10.1 don ' t know how to write this report我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟 动词不定式。11.1 know someth ing about the seas ons.否认句I don ' t know anything about the seasons.I know nothing abo

29、ut the seas ons,12.1 like win ter because I like to ski andskate.Why do you like win ter?13. What about=how about怎么样。？What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样 ？What about you? 你呢？ =how about you?14. Much too .后跟形容词too much .后跟不可数名词too many后跟可数名词的复数。15.lt is the best seas on to do sth.干某事的最正确季节It is the best

30、 seas on to pick apples16. help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps LiMing learn Englsh=Jenny helps LiMing with English.16. be full of=be filled with,装满。充满The bottle is full of water=The bottle isfilled with water.17. run away 跑走了。逃跑18. He does not feel shy any more他不在感至U 害羞了 =He no more fe

31、els shy. no more=not any more 不再19. give sb a big clap.给某人热烈的掌声。给某人热情的拥抱give sb a big hug.20. hope to be 希望成为，hope to be ateacher.21. fall off掉下，fall down跌倒22. practise doi ng sth练习干某事I practice speak ing En glish every day.23. at Christmas :在圣诞节24. 一 Merry Christmas ! The same to you !25. It t one&

32、#39; s turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了It ' s my turn to clean my classroom26. on Spring Festival :在春节27. on rainy days : 在雨天28. 不规那么形容词、畐恫比较级、最高级：few/little less leastman y/much more most good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther farthest 或 far further furthest进一步的第七、八单元知识点归纳1. teach

33、sb to do sh.教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English 教某人某事 He taughtus maths2. learn to do sth:学做某事 I learn to swim3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth:准备好做某事I am ready to make a pla n.4. dissagree/agree with : 不同意 / 同意某事5. like to do sth :喜欢做某事偶然性 I like to skiplike doi ng sth:喜欢做某事指个人习惯I like ge

34、tti ng up early6. be called:被叫做.7. cheer for:为欢呼8. 在比分中表示几比几用“ to 女口： 3:4 读作：three to four9. be good/bad for :对. 有益 / 害 Riding a bike is good for health10. How often :对频率进展提问例如： How ofte n do you play tennis? Twice a week.11. need:实义动词need to do :需要做. He needs to buy a book情态动词need + 动词原形 He needn &

35、#39; t worry about me.12. It takes sb sometime to do sth : It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.做某事花费某人多少时间sb spe nd some time (in) doing sh I spe nd half an hour (in)doing my homework13. for example:例如通常放在句首14.a helpful person : 一个有益的人15.look + 形容词：看起来. He looks happy16. go+动名词：去做某事

36、go swim ming/shopping/fishing: 去游泳 / 购物 / 钓鱼17. make sb/sth +形容词：使某人/物处于某种状态 It makes me strong18. run into a tree :撞树 hit a tree19.look like:看起来像 He looks like his father20.like.better than.:喜欢. 胜过.I like watching TV better than playing cards.21. a n exam paper :试卷22. be good at/do well in : 擅长于 .H

37、e is good at English, He does well in English23. for +一段表示该动作持续了一段时间we write exams for two hoursHow long do you write exams?24. fly home :坐飞机回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane25.in+ 一段表示. 之后，用于将来时 I will go to Beijing in two daysHow soon will you go to Beiji ng26.look forward to doing st.期盼干某事。He is look ing forward