七年级上册英语期末所有必考知识点大汇总!教学文案

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】1.good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/ 下午 / 晚上好2.glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴3.welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 4.let s + v让我们做 5.stand up起立6. sit down 坐下7.this is.这是 8.thanks = thank you谢谢9.see you = see you later = goodbye再见10. ID number 身份证号码11.be from=

2、come from 来自12.in English 用英语【重要句型】1. -Whats your name?-My name is Sally.2. -Whereare youfrom? -I m from China.-Wheredo you comefrom? -I come from China.3. -Where is he/ she from?-He/She is from Japan.4. -Whats this/ that in English? -It s a/ an5. -Whatre these/ those in English?-Theyre6. -How do yo

3、u spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they?I m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whatsyourtelephone number?It s 4567967.10.What class/ grade are you in?I min Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如

4、有侵权请联系网站删除12.Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!13.Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14.Welcome to China/my home.Thanks.15.How do you do?How do you do?16.How are you?Fine, thank you. And you?I m OK.17.See you then/ later.See you.18.Goodbye. Bye.19.Thank you.Yourewelcome./That s OK./Not at

5、all.【重点语法】1.元音字母： AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kki:EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVva ? IiYyju:UuQqWweFfLlMm NnSsXxZz2. 大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。? Look！ Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? What class are you in?I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go to the

6、West Hill for a picnic.3. Be 动词的用法?我用 am，你用 are ， is 用于他、她、它，单数用is ，复数就用 are 。word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除?含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在be 后加 not ，变一般疑问句将be 提前。? 一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes, 人称代词 + be；否定回答：No, 人称代词 +be + not 。如： -They are teachers.-They are not teachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes, they are./No, they arent.4. 不定

7、冠词、定冠词和 and 的用法(1) 不定冠词 a, an 的用法a /an 都表示“一，一个”， a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 , 如： a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用?We are in thesame class.?The girl in a pink skirt is J

8、ane.?Where isthebook?This isnt my bike.The blue one is mine.(3) and的用法?数字相加看做单数：Two and threeisfive.?颜色相加也是单数:Black and whiteisgray.? 人和事物相加是复数： Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes.5. 可数名词单数变复数（ 1）规则变化word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 一般在名词词尾加-s ，如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys

9、;boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es ，如： box-boxes; bus-buses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如： baby-babies; family-families4）以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es，如： knife- knives（ 2）不规则变化如： foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;（ 3）集体名词： people, clothes, police, family（ 4）成双出现的名词： shoes, pants(trousers), g

10、loves, eyes, ears九 . 一词多义： An orange （桔子） is orange （橙色的） . Unit 2 Looking Different【重点短语】1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Pleasegive it to her.2.lookthe same 长相相同look different长相不同，看起来不一样3.look like看起来像Helooks likehis father. = He and his fatherlook the same.4. next to 在 旁边The boynext tome i

11、s my good friend.5.in + 颜色穿着 颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色 +衣服穿着 颜色的 The boyin a yellowT-shirtand gray pantsis my good friend.6.(1)both两者都（ be 动词之后，实义动词之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除They are both office workers.(2)all三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7. 数字 +( 形状、大小 )+ 颜色 +

12、n.twobig red applesShe has short blond hair.【重点句型】1.Who isyour favorite actor?2.We arein the same school,but we arein different grades.3. What do/does + 主语 +look like? 长得怎么样？-What does he look like?- He is not very tall but very strong.4.We dont look the same, but we are goodfriends.We look the same

13、, but we arein different clothes.5. -What color is/are +主语？ - It s/ They re + 颜色 .-What color is her hair? -Its blond.6.This ismy cap. = This cap ismine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?-Whose capis this? =Whose is thiscap? - It s Sallys.-Whose are these bananas? -Theyre their bananas/theirs.7.

14、His pants are blue and mine arewhite.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and hisisbrown.(his=his T-shirt)8.I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ ones 指代 eyes ）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue.（one 指代 jacket ）【重点语法】1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（ 1）主语是第三人称单数形式（ he、she、 it ；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三

15、形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 一般情况直接加“ s”，如： come-comes， meet-meets 动词以 o，s，sh，ch, x 结尾，加“ es”，如：do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i ，再加 es, 如： study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情况： have-has（ 2）句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesnt,动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回

16、答： Yes, 人称代词 +does；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +doesnt.如： She has small eyes.- She doesnt have sm all eyes.-Does she have small eyes?- Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加dont ，变一般疑问句，在句首加 do，肯定回答： Yes, 人称代词 +do；否定回答： No，人称代词 +dont.They have small eyes.- They dont have small eyes.- Do they have

17、small eyes?-Yes, they do./No, they don t.2. 表示所属关系（ 1）名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? - No, it s not mine. My pen is blue.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除（ 2）名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：? 单数或不以 s 结尾的复数 +s，如： Janes book ；W

18、omens Day? 以 s 结尾的复数 +如： TeachersDay?Lucys and Lilys bags分有Lucy and Lilys room 共有Those are Jane s shoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China；aphoto of myfamilyUnit3 Getting Together【重点短语和句型】1. Could you please + 动词原形 ？用来表示委婉的请求-Could you please tell me your name?- Sure/ No p

19、roblem. Myname is Sally.- Sorry.2. tellsb. sth. = tell sth. tosb.告诉某人某事tell sb. aboutsth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3. helpsb. dosth.= help sb. withsth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you please help mewithEn

20、glish?= Could you please help me studyEnglish?4. wantto do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事want sth. = would like sth.想要某物want sb. to do sth.想要某人做 word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除He wantsto visitBeijing. = He would like to visitBeijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to singsome songs wit

21、hher.5.showsth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of her familyto Kangkang.6.My English is very good. =I can speakEnglish very well.7.livein+ 地点居住在某地live with + sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about知道许多关于 的事He knows a lot about China.9. say 表示说话的内容， speak 表示说某种

22、语言的能力What does he sayin the letter?He can speaksome English.10. 对事物的喜欢程度likevery much/a lot非常喜欢likea little有点喜欢dont likeat all一点都不喜欢Many students in our class like Englisha lot, but I like it a little.He doesntlike chocolateat all.11.a lot of+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词I have a lot ofEnglish books.12. every day

23、每天each other相互some of them他们中的一些eat out下馆子，到外面吃饭13.play withsb.和某人一块玩耍like to do/doingsth.喜欢 ( 做) 某事She likes to play withKitty.14.Help yourself/yourselves to sth.随便吃 ( 喝)15. be kind to sb.对某人很友好They are all kind tome. 他们对我很友好。It s very kind of you.你真好。word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除16.be glad to do sth

24、.很高兴 ( 乐意 ) 做 I am very glad to be here.我很乐意在这里。Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。17.let sb. dosth.让某人做某事Let me see.让我想一想。Let us help you find him.让我们帮助你找到他。18. I am home. 我到家了。Maria isnt at home/in now.玛丽亚现在不在家。Welcome to my home.欢迎来我家。It s time to go home.该回家了。【单元知识点详解】1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答-Does he speak Englis

25、h?- Yes, he does./ No,he doesn t.2.询问职业及工作地点-What does your mother do?(书面 ) /What is your mother?(口语 )- She is an English teacher.-Where does she work?- She works/ teaches/studiesin a school / hospital / restaurant / on afarm / in an office.3.介绍家人This is a photo ofmy family.The young woman in red is

26、 my mother.Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句 )Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问 )My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family.我有一个大家庭。I love my family.我爱我的家。word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除4.就餐表达语1)-Would you like something to drink ?想不想喝些东西？-Yes, a glassof apple

27、juice, please. / No, thanks.something to drink一些喝的东西something to eat一些吃的东西2)-What would you like to have/ eat / drink? 你想吃（喝）些什么？- I d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see.我想想看。3)Would you like to have dinner with me?想和我共进晚餐吗？- Yes, I d love to. / Yes, Id like to.-I m sorry, I have to4)-What do

28、youusually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？-Iusually havemilk and bread for breakfast.have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner早 / 午/ 晚餐吃 .5)-May I take your order, sir?请问，要点菜了吗？-Fish with vegetables and rice, please.6)May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃 /喝 / 买些什么？5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达

29、Would you like sth. / to do ?你愿意 / 想 ？What / How about sth. / doing? 怎么样？Why not do? 为什么不 ？Let s do!让我们干 吧！Why dontyou do? 为什么不 ？肯定回答 :Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id lovethat.否定回答 : No, thanks. / I m sorry I cant, I have to do / I d like t hat, but I m sorry I have no time.w

30、ord 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除【重点语法】1. 人称代词的主格与宾格点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem-Do you know them?- Yes. They are my new classmates.2. 可数名词与不可数名词（ 1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如： banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。（ 2）不可数名词

31、：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加 a/an ，没有复数形式。如： milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water,chocolate 等。（ 3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词 + of +不可数名词。如：a glass of milk一杯牛奶； ten bottlesof apple juice十瓶橙汁；tenloavesof bread十条面包（ 4） some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数 / 不可数名词many +可数名词的复数much +不可数名词word 可编辑资料收集于网络，

32、如有侵权请联系网站删除【书信的格式】1. 称呼：顶格写，常用 Dear 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话， 写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用 Yours。4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。Unit4 Having fun【重点短语和句型】1.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买 Linda wants to buya toy carfor her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousina toy car.2.try on s

33、th.= try sth. on试穿try it/them on(固定搭配 )Maria tries onthe coat in a clothes shop.3.The coat looksvery niceonyou. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4.That s fine. Well takeit.好的，我们就买它了。5.I am just looking.我只是随便看看。6. “Are youkidding? ”你在开玩笑吗？7. think 想，认为think about 考虑think of认为Kangkang thinksit s Li Ming s.I ll think abouti

34、t. 我要考虑一下。think about a plan考虑一项计划What do you think ofthis yellow skirt?8. Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。9. get some wate取水fly a kite/ kites放风筝sing some songs唱歌meet friends at home在家和朋友见面have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic去野餐get up起床word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除go home 回家go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping=do so

35、me shopping购物go to the zoo去动物园go to the West Hill去西山visita friend拜访朋友callback回电话do one s homework 做作业take one s order点菜take some bread带一些面包seethe Monkey Show看猴子表演10.ask sb. to dosth.请/ 要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me backthis evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？11.need sth./to dosth.需要(做)某事We need to helpthem

36、 with their English.我们需要帮助他们学英语。We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12.have / has to do sth.不得不 / 必须做 Kangkang has tocook.康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesnt have tocook. ( 变否定句 )13. save 节省，攒钱，挽救Big sale! Buy more and savemore!大降价！买得多，省得多！Ben can save￥5.14.here这里there那里Here you are.给你。Here it is.在这。Here

37、we are.我们到了。The clothes are there, madam.夫人，服装在那边。-Where is Baby Monkey s home? -It s there.15.be free = have time有时间，有空Are you free this Sunday?= Do you have (any) timethis Sunday?I m sorry I have no time.= I m sorry I don t have any time.16.It s time to dosth / for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了word 可编辑资料收集于网

38、络，如有侵权请联系网站删除It s time to have breakfast.= Its time for breakfast.17.Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮忙。18.ateight o clock在八点整inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening在早上 / 下午 / 晚上onSunday moring 在星期天早上19. on one s way home 在某人回家的路上on one s way to school在上学的路上Buy some eggs and rice o

39、n your way home.The Baby Monkey can t find his way home.【单元知识点详解】1. 购物表达语1) -Can I help you? / May I help you?-Yes,please.Iwant to buy some clothesformy daughter./I m justlooking, thanks.2)-What can I do for you?-I want a T-shirtfor my son.3) -Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?- Sure / No probl

40、em.4)That s fine. We ll take it.5)280 yuan! Are you kidding? I ll think about it. Thank you all the same.6) -Could you help me do some shopping?- Sure. What do we need?7)-Is that all?就那些吗？- Yes, I think so.是的，我想就这些。8) - It s too heavy. 它太重了。-Letme help you.让我帮助你吧。2. 询问对事物的观点、看法-How do you like this

41、pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？- Theyre too long. / I dont like it at all. How about the blue one?word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除3. 询问数量how much +不可数名词+ ？how many+可数名词 ( 复数 ) + ？-How many applesdo you need?-We need two kilos ofapples.-How many bags of ricedo you need?

42、-We need fivebags of rice.- How much ricedo you need?-We need five bags ofrice.4.询问价格 (price)-How muchis / are ？- It s / They re .-How much is the bread? -It s three yuan a loaf.-How much are the shoes? -They are 280 yuan.5. 询问重量 (quantity)-How heavyis it? -It s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。6. 打电话的简单交际用语1)-

43、Who is this, please?-This is Sally.2)-May I speak to Maria?- Sorry, she isnt in/ at home now.3)-Are you free this Sunday? -Yes. What s up?4)-Would you like to go to the West Hill withus?5) -Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? -Sure.7.委婉地请求、建议1)-Would you like to flya kite with me?

44、-Oh/Yes , I d love/liketo.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除2)-How/Whatabout flyinga kitewithme?- I m sorryI cant.I haveto cook.3)-Why not flya kite with me?-I d like that, but Im sorry Ihave no time.4)- Let s flya kite.- Good idea./ OK. / That would be verynice.8. 询问时间 (time)-What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?- It s seven o clock.9. 询问最喜欢的动物-What areyour favorite animals?- Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tiger