北京市师大附中2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

1、1 / 112018-2019 学年北京师大附中高二上学期期末考试注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1More tha n 80%of the citize ns argue that the in come t

2、ax should not be_,becauseit con tributes to the whole society.A.affected BdisturbedJC abolished Dcalculated2Weobserve the tradition of having a big family dinner with a/an_ofdeliciousfood on Spring Festivals Eve.A.boom BdivisionC. reputation D.abundance3Vehicles that_less fuel are particularly popul

3、ar with young people.Aadopt BcontainC . in volve D.con sume4.The principalsopening _ at the new years party threw the students into excitement.A.ethic B.remarksC . atte ntio n D.possessi ons5.Whoever is in charge of the mi ning compa ny will_ the resp on sibility for safetyaccide nts.A.skip B.superv

4、iseC . assume D.distinguish6.Stude nts and teachers gather together for a morning _ each Mon day to atte ndA.in spect ion B.in scriptio nC.assembly D.commitme nt7.One of the_ mome nts in my life was whe n I conq uered my fear and stood on the stagemaking a speech to hun dreds of people.A.inven tive

5、B.distortedC.moral D.sig ni fica nt8 . _Services at Harvard Universityoffers support to disabled students in findingan ideal place to live in.A.Labor B.ConceptC.Ceremony D.Accommodation9.The nu mber of childre n is expected to_ rapidly as the declaratio n of Two-childPolicy by the gover nment.A.sta

6、ndardize B.superviseC . multiply D.adopt10.We should ofte n ope n wi ndows to make air_ to decrease disease tran smissi on.A.focus B.resp ondC . affect D.circulate11.There is little doubt that with power and_it comes more resp on sibility in steadof en terta inment.A.possessi on B.privilegeC . assoc

7、iati on D.patter n12.From news on education in Yunnan , we can sense that the problem of lacking resourcesis particularly_ in rural areas.A.adva need B.promotedC . mistake n D.acute13.If youre looking for some exciting , _ and new music,download on the APPdesigned号证the ceremony of raising the nation

8、al flag.C . resembled D.disturbedfor young people.A.miserable B.vagueC.dyn amic D.dema nding14.The ide ntical twins_each other more stron gly whe n they were young.A.han dled B.harvested3 / 1115.He graduated from a medical research_five years ago and has been working as adoctor since the n.A.data B.

9、attendanceC. con text D.in stitute二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中， 题卡上将该项涂黑。I was the fool at school, regardedas a specialneeds student.Obviously, because I was not in terested in school and did not care for my 16 .Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I 17 the fact that I was in spe

10、cial n eeds classes andpoured it out as an ger and depressi on. But one activity this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wan ted to 19 him at someth ing. Myfather was a 20 man, fond of physics, writ ing, religi on，almost every 21 . He was calle

11、d a walk ing dictionary. So, winning in chess aga inst my father would be a 22 that I had in tellectual power. On the smallchessboard, I had a cha nee to 23 my so-called in ability.Gameafter game, I wan ted to beat my father eve n more. I started to study chess books and play againsta chess computer

12、 to24 my skills. One weeke nd, I fin allycheckmated（将杀）my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel 25 ._Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being thebest high school player in the state. But before the tourn ame nt seas on, our top player 26 tocom

13、e.There came my chanee to play as top board against the best playersin other states.I was determ ined to show who I had become: a（ n）27 person able to win with calculatio n, I ogic andwill. My most 28 game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellentstudents attend

14、ed. It was 29 amatchbetweena special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent（对手）was playing well and kept 30 while I keptdefending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the finalpush. I 31 with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficul

15、t for him as possible. With little 32 left, hestarted to make rapidflag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of courseit was not the most sportsme n-like 34 , but I could not con trol my emoti ons.While holding my winners cup, I knew I was not 35 .The inferiorityc

16、omplex（自卑感）had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.Galaxy saw a man and a woma n who com mun icated with the sig n Ian guage at the trainstati on whe n she was on the way home one evening. She no ticed that the woma n asked the manfor the direct ion. He

17、told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the signIanguage when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑）school.The n she showed the woma n the direct ion and left her email address to them in case they选出最佳选项，并在答I was termed as such.1816.A. habitsB. grades

18、C. pla nsD. ben efits17.A. no ticedB. expla inedC. acceptedD. ignored18.A. changedB. supportedC. questi onedD. showed19.A. pleaseB. comfortC. beatD. disturb20.A. smartB. strictC. quietD. strong21.A. methodB. topicC. eventD. field22.A. dreamB. less onC. theoryD. sig n23.A. proveB. exposeC. overcomeD.

19、 promote24.A. teachB.sharpenC. chooseD. invent25.A. overjoyedB. disappo in tedC. puzzledD. i nterested26.A. promisedB. man agedC. happenedD. failed27.A. braveB. luckyC. activeD. i ntellige nt28.A. terribleB. memorableC. dan gerousD. popular29.A. n ormallyB. possiblyC. actuallyD. partly30.A. attack i

20、ngB. smili ngC. paus ingD. escap ing31.A. returnedB. quitC. wonD.exchanged32.A. patie neeB. timeC. en ergyD. wisdom33.A. OnceB. Un tilC. BeforeD. Un less34.A. spiritB. thoughtC. comme ntD. behavior35.A. proudB. stupidC. brightD. lazy三、阅读理解n eeded her help later.could make the final decision,he ran o

21、ut of time. Honestly,as his clockmoves. 33 he5 / 11She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy repliedto his mail sincerely. They both started chatt ing on li ne soon after and bega n see ing eachother. Although they only com mun icated with the sig n Ian guage, it

22、n ever bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presentedGalaxy with a bunch of sun flowers and asked her sincerely, Are you willi ng to be mygirlfriend? Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As s

23、he had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. Galaxyexplained, Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has avery positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100%better than the normal.Moreover, the mute is stil

24、l a human. He should have a perfect and wonderful love.Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a fewdays later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, Im going to tell your parentsni be look ing after you well with all my life! Galaxy was deeply moved.As s

25、oon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, This isKazrim. Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held herin his arms tightly.He said, YOU CAN TALK? It was the same question that Galaxy wan ted to ask, too.Th

26、e four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim alwaysbelieved that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.36. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A.They met each other by chanee.B.They were introduced to each other.C.They once studied at the

27、 same university.D.They both served in a special needs school.37. How did Galaxy probably com muni cate with Kazrim before she took him home?A.Writing words on paper. B.Using the sign Ianguage.C. Judging from his expression. D.Speaking her native Ianguage.38. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do

28、?A.To have a talk with Kazrim. B.To prepare for her marriage.A.They fell in love at the first sight.B.They cheated each other to win love.C.They mistook each other for being mutes.D. They ignored the an ger of Galaxys pare nts.Dear Bobby Brune,Children learn best when theyre having fun.“Jungle Gym J

29、immy”is an article forparents and children that teaches playground safety and shows how simply playing can promote good healthand fitness. The tips are given t hrough the funny voice of the“tour guide”on the playground,sevenyear-old Jimmy. By listening to Jimmy, children learn how to usethe equipme

30、nt safely and how to get the most fun out of a day on the playgro und.As a Kid Talk subscriber for the last seve n years. I am very familiar with yourpublication,and feel this article would be a positiveadditionto the “ I Can Do It”sectionof the magazine. The article is 2,114 words,and has been divi

31、ded into categories in away that holds childre ns in terest. Being a mother of four childre n and using our home asa meeti ng place for most of the n eighborhood,rve had the opport unityto test and confirmthat the fun and easy“exercises”offered here are not only effective but are lots offun for kids

32、.Ive been writing childrens stories and articles for several years, and have hadmany of my stories published in Kids Know Best,a small newspaper that the Cinder PrimarySchool publishes each month. Im also a founding member of the“Right On Baby”editorialgroup which publishes a monthly ezine for paren

33、ts with newborns, and Im a contributing editor to“Write Now,”an online site that teaches creative writing.Thank you for your time.Si ncerely,Claudia Parker40. The author has written this letter to a_.A. magazine B.website39.What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?C. To treat Ka

34、zrim as a normal man. DTo accept Kazrim as her boyfrie nd.A. is experieneed in writing articles for childrenC. newspaper D.primary school41. By writing the third paragraph,the writer wants to show that she_ .7 / 11B. writes lots of articles about her own childrenC. often reads different stories for

35、her childrenD. is good at designing activities for children.42.The purpose of the letter is to_.A. ope n a new sect ion in a publicati on for pare ntsB. start a game to promote good health and fitnessC. organize a class teaching children how to play safelyD. recommend an article on how to have fun o

36、n the playgroundLet us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advanee of artificial intelligenee.AlphaGo,DeepMind s Go -playing AI,just defeated the best Go-playing human, Lee Sedol. Butas we drink to its success. we should also begi n trying to un dersta nd what it means for the future.The number of

37、possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that. in order to win againsta player like Lee. AlphaGo was desig ned to adopt a huma nlike style of gameplay by usinga relatively rece nt developme nt-deep lear ning. Deep lear ning uses large data sets,“machine learning”algorithms（计算程序）and deep neural netw

38、orks to teach the AI howto perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Gorules and strategies into AlphaGo,DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then,AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mist

39、akes and improvi ng its gameplay over time.The results speak for themselves.Deep lear ningreprese ntsa shift in the relati on shiphuma ns have with theirtech no logical creati on s. It results in AI that displays surpris ing and un predictable behaviour.Commenting after his first loss,Lee described

40、being shocked by an unconventionalmove he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis. one of DeepMinds founders,echoedthis comme nt:Were very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surpris ing and beautiful moves.”Un predictability and surprisesareor can bea good thing. They can in dicate

41、thata system is working well,perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo.However,unpredictability also indicates a lossof human control. ThatHassabis is surprised at his creations behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some lossof con tro

42、lmight be fine in the con text of a game such as Go it raisesurge nt questi ons elsewhere.How much and what kind of con trol should we give up to AI mach in es? How should wedesign appropriate humaneontrol into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AIthat we should

43、just not develop if it means any loss of huma n con trol?Howmuch of a say should corporations , governments , experts or citizens have in these matters? Theseimporta nt questio ns, and many others like them,have emerged in resp onse,but rema in unanswered. Theyrequire human, not human - like,solutio

44、ns.So as we drink to the milestone in AI, lets also drink to the understanding thatthe time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.43.What con tributes most to the unconven ti onal move of AlphaGo in the game?A. The capability of self-improvement.B. The con sta nt in put

45、of large data sets.C. The installation of deep neutral networks.D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.44.A pote ntial dan ger of Al is_ .A.the loss of human control B.the friendly relationshipC. the fierce competition D.the lack of challenge45.How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI

46、?A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.46.Whats the authors attitude towa

47、rds this remarkable advanee in AI?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic.C. Doubtful. DCautious.9 / 11Seeds on IceSEEDS ON ICEEARV FiQHLERMrKjMIU f!l ，Close to the North Pole,remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian archipelago ofSvalbard seems an un likely spot for any global effort to safeguard agri

48、culture .Inthis cold and deserted en vir onment,no grains,no garde ns,no trees can grow. Yet at theend of a 130-meter- long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanitysmost precious treasure, the largest and most diverse seed collectionmore thanahalf-billi on seeds.A quiet rescue mi

49、ssi on is un der way. With grow ing evide nee that un checked climatecha nge-will seriously affect food product ion and threate n the diversity（多样性）of cropsaround the world,the Svalbard Global Seed Vault（地窖）representsa major step towardsen suri ng the preservatio n（贮藏）of hun dreds of thousa nds of c

50、rop varieties. This is aseed collection, but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds:the genes that giveone varietyresista neeto a particular pest and ano ther varietytoleranee for hot,dry weather.Few people will ever see or come into con tact with the contents of t

51、his vault. Insealed boxes,behind multiple locked doors,monitored by electronic security systems,enveloped in belowzero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds areprotected in their mountain fortress. Froze n in such con diti ons in side the mountain, seeds of most

52、 majorcrops will remai n viable for hundreds of years, or Ion ger.Seeds of some are capable of retaining（保留）their ability to grow for thousands of years.Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea,and that of course the Norwegia n gover nment should have approv

53、ed and fun ded it. But backin 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy,impractical, andWe knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee. But we were tired,fed up,and franklyscared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was builtby optimists who

54、 wan ted to do someth ing to preserve opti ons so that huma nity and its crops might be betterprepared for cha nge. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, thiswould repay our efforts.The Seed Vault is about hope and commitrnent - about what can be done if cou

55、ntries come togetherand work cooperatively to accomplish something significant,Iong-lasting,and worthy of who we are and wish to be.47. According to the passage, the Seed Vault is_.A.a tunnel where the collected seeds are displayedB.a stone room that contains the seeds of endangered cropsC. a seed g

56、ene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agricultureD. a lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops48._The underlinedword“viable”in Paragraph 3 probably means_ .A. mature B.cleanC. alive D.valuable49. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us_ .A. how the seeds are preserved B.where p

57、eople keep the seedsC. why the seeds are protected D.what people do to study the seeds50.We can know from the passage that_ .A. the Seed Vault offers a soluti on to climate cha ngeB . most coun tries took part in rescu ing the seed varietiesC. the Seed Vault guara ntees to preve nt the loss of crop

58、diversityD. many people origi nally con sidered build ing the Seed Vault un wise第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给岀提示词的空白处用括号内用给词的正 确形式填空。The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of 51.（anxious）.I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local lib

59、rary and people 52.（keep）disturbing me. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course,the moreexpe nsive idea.upset I got,the less I was able to concen trate. The last straw was whe n I heard some one11 / 1153.（sing）behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song!I tur ne

60、d around and glared at the pers on 54.was singin g. It was a tall girl about thesame age as me and she had a big smile 55.her face. She was sta nding with a book in herhands n ear the“En glish Literature”sect ion. She looked like a literary type and seemedvery in terested in 56.she was readi ng. I g