被动语态练习题20道

1、 被动语态练习题20道 一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态:11 We often use a recorder in our English class.They will show a new film next week.When did they build the house?I saw the boy enter the room.Will they show a new film next week?We often see him help his classmate.must turn off the light before you go to be.dWho is repai

2、ring the bike?9The student should learn all the texts by heart.二、选择填空:1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked3. Food _ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. m

3、ustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong years ago.A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent5. The pen _ well.A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing6. Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has tak

4、en place D. has been taken place7. Our compositions must _ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. be handing in8. The child will _ back to his parents next month.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending9. _ his work _ yet?A. havebeen finished B. has been finished C. has finished D.

5、 havefinished10. The classroom _ nowA. is cleaning B. is being cleaningC. is being cleaned D. is cleaned11. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of12. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. givenC. to giveD. be give

6、n13. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was given C. was giving D. had given14. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented fromC. be prevented from D. to prevent from15. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C

7、. been built D. be building16. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough17. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed18. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been dec

8、ided B. isnt decidingC. doesnt decideD. hasnt decided19. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong toB. wasnt belong toC. doesnt belong toD. didnt belong to20 I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing21. The chairman told the speaker that she

9、_ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard22- The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _

10、 in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completedC. has been completed D. had been completed24. How long _ at this job? Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed25. What happened to the priceless works of art? A. They were destro

11、yed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them26. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killedC. was killed D. was killing27. Rainforests _and burned at such

12、a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change29. Hundreds of jobs _ if th

13、e factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose30. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1. Can he _ English?2. What language _ in that country?3. The film _ many times since last Sunday.4.

14、 These TV sets _ in SiChuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please _ on the light?6. A new hospital _ in this area now.7. _ the book _ .8. Rice _ in the south.9. The window _ by the boy.10. I _ he _ just now.四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have

15、made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldnt have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must

16、 hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English _ in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory _ very long.3. After that, one of the lights _ and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _ to have magical po

17、wers, making peopl _who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _ now.6. The old house _ down next month.7. In the old days, the children _ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words _ more easily than the first one.9. She

18、 _ to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _ another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案一、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room

19、.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by? 10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.二、DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD三、1. speak .

20、 is spoken . has been shown4. are made5.turn6. is being built7.Has returned .is grown9.wasnt broken10.was told didnt come四、1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the stu

21、dents.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldnt have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day .9. Your homework must be handed in before five . 10. It is said that she is a good teacher

22、. 五、1. is spoken. cannot be kept . was turned off . were believed5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered . had been sent 10. would be given被动语态Active Voice 主动语态Passive VoiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. They found the dinosaur egg

23、s in Liaoning.The dinosaur eggs were found inLiaoning.We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stopthe pollution.一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：hav

24、e /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。三、When to use the Passive Voice:1. 行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。Football is played all over the world.2. 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。My bike was stolen.3. 汉语含

25、有“据说”、“有人说”等时。It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.4. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.5. 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。These songs are usually sung by boys.6. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。He was born in October, 1988.7. 表示礼貌时。You are friendly invited to come

26、to our English party at:00p.m. tomorrow.分词8.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb +sth口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb1He gave me a book.I _ _ a book by hi

27、m.A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I _ _ a cake by my motherA cake _ _ _ me by my mother .被动语态练习题一 用适当的形式填空 1 History is _ by the people. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. The book _ by him last year. The radio _ last week. Some trees _ on the hill this spring. A new subw

28、ay _ next year.She _ to the hospital already.Thousands of satellites _ up into the space so far.They said they _ to the party already.10 The trains _ in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should _ often.三. 填空 1. They often clean their classroom after school . Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. L

29、i Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. English _ _ _ for about two years 5. They will publish these story-books next month.

30、These story-books _ _ _ next month.一. 被动语态专项练习：选择填空。1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is served C. serves D. served2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took place2C. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going

31、to _ in three years.A. turn out B. be turned outC. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _.A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die5. Do you like the skirt ?It _ soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are

32、you still here ? You were here an hour ago .Who _for ?A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waiting D. do you wait7. _ to know Professor Zhang.A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says8. I want to sit at the table near the window.Sorry , _ already.A. it tookB. it takes C. it is taking D.

33、it has been taken9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday.A. had post , had arrive B. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Water _

34、into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should change D. can be changed12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put on D. often put on13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday.A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening.A. w

35、as heardB. hears C. heard D. is heard15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates.A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting.A. has ?been askedB. has been ?askedC. Have been ? asked D. have ?been asked17. Meat _ out in this shop . We c

36、an _ now.A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some18. The new play _ in theatre now.Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _ ?A. when did it happen B. when was

37、it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20. _the job _by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has ? finished B. Has ?being finishedC. Is ?finishD. Has ?been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ up into space ?2. Last year vegetables _ in the gard

38、en by Tom and he _them himself.3. She _ him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines _ in your library every week ?5. John _ to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who _ her father ?He _ by that policeman.7. The doctor _ because his grandpa was ill.8. Moon cakes _by his mother every year .

39、_ your mother _moon cakes for you every year ?9. Some toys _ as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _ paper _ of wood ?4被动语态专项练习：一. 1BCBAC 10 ACDBD111DBDAC1620 ABACD二. 1. was sent . were grown , sold3. will help4. can be borrowed5. washeard6. saved , was saved7. was sent for. are made , Do

40、es ?make9. were bought 10. Is ?made5一、例题选讲 例1 Jack in hospital now. there yesterday. 答案： Is, was sent 提示： 由于now表示的是现在，会想到用现在进行时，而这里的动词be表示状态，不能用进行时，句子的主语he是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。 例Macao to China on December0, 1999. 答案： returned 提示： 本句有一个明确的时间状语，要用一般过去时。句意是“1999年12月20日澳门回归祖国”。return既可作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。由于本句立足于“澳

41、门在1999年回归”，不强调“由谁归还”这一动作，所以一般用主动语态。 例My bike away from this side. I asked the man why this. 答案： has been moved, had been done 提示： 第一句主要陈述此事与现在有关，用现在完成时，第二句从句中的动作发生在主句前，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时。这两句中的动作均有被动意义，要用被动语态。 例A lot of water every day. Its a serious problem答案： is wasted 提示： 表示每天都如此的习惯性状态，用一般现在时，水是“被

42、浪费的”，要用被动语态。 例When wet clothes are hung up near a fire, steam can soon be seen from them. 答案： rising 提示： 这道题是被动语态，要求用非谓语动词作主语补足语，现在分词和动词不定式都是非谓语动词，两者都可以作宾语补足语或主语补足语，但用法不同。现在分词作补语时，表示动作正在进行。此句是表示水蒸气正在从湿衣服上升起，用现在分词表示。 例A strange man was seen the office ten minutes ago. 答案： to enter 提示： 这道题也是被动语态，要求用非谓

43、语动词形式填空。用动词不定式作补语表示动作的全过程。句中的“进入”，是十分钟前看到的动作的全过程，用不定式表示。在主动句中省略“to”，在被动句中要加“to”。二、复习时需要注意的要点 由主动语态改为被动语态的步骤： 主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语； 主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态； 主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语。 主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种： 把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语 把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词。 在短语see sb. do sth. 中，动词see后跟不带to

44、的不定式作宾补。改为被动语态时要加上to。用于这一结构的谓语动词一般是表示知觉的动词如see, hear等，以及使役动词make, let等。 第三节 巩固练习 .把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. They will show a new film next week. When did they build the house?4 I saw the boy enter the room. Will they show a new film next week? Have they posted th

45、e letter yet?7 We often see him help his classmate. You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9 Who is repairing the bike? 10 The student should learn all the texts by heart. .选择填空:1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned. The workers we

46、re made _ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked. Food _ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong years ago.A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent . The pen _ well.A. writesB. is written C. wa

47、s written D. writing. Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place. Our compositions must _ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. be handing in. The child will _ back to his parents next month.A. sen

48、t B. send C. be sent D. be sending. _ his work _ yet?A. havebeen finished B. has been finished C. has finished D. havefinished 10. The classroom _ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned .用适当时态和语态的动词填空: Can he _ English?What language _ in that country?The film _ man

49、y times since last Sunday. These TV sets _ in Si Chuan.It has got so dark. Would you please _ on the light? A new hospital _ in this area now._ the book _ . Rice _ in the south.The window _ by the boy.I _ he _ just now. 1.1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded

50、C. is founded D. was found English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made New computers _ all over t

51、he world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its sellingC. Its been sold D. it had been soldA new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being built

52、C. been builtD. be buildingThe key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be leftC. is left D. has been left Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need His new book_ next month.A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been

53、published3 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speakingD. is not speaking These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been writtenThe sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didntB. wontC. isntD. doesnt 1 -My shoes are

54、worn out.A. Cant they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended? _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. IsD . Are _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. AreC. HasD. Do1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting holdB. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meetingD. a meeting wasnt held Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by Wher