广州版7年级英语下册语法-U4现在进行时

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 广 七下Unit 4英语专题学案考纲要求1. 现在进行时的结构。2. 现在分词的拼写规则。3. 现在进行时和其他时态的区别。The present continuous tense 现在进行时重难点1. 掌握现在进行时的结构。2. 掌握现在分词的拼写规则。3. 掌握现在进行时和其他时态的区别。精讲点拨一、定义：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。二、现在进行时的结构现在进行时由be动词(am、is和are) 加动词的现在分词（即动词的-ing形式）构成。肯定式：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing

2、 (+ 其他)否定式：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.疑问式：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？I am (Im) working.I am not (Im not) working.Am I working?You/We/They are(Youre/Were/Theyre) working.You/We/They are not(arent) working.Are you/we/they working?He/She/It is(Hes/Shes/Its) working.He/She/It is(isnt) working.Is he/she/it working?特殊疑问句

3、：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?即学即练：1.Ann在车里。她正开车去上班。_2.现在我们可以出去了，不在下雨了。_3.你在等谁？你是在等Sue吗？_No,Imnothesheitisnt.weyoutheyarent. Yes,Iam.hesheitis.weyoutheyare.三、一般疑问句的回答如下表所示： 即学即练：1. -Are you going now?-_.2. -Is Paul working today?-_.3. -Is it raining?-_.4. -Are your friends staying a

4、t a hotel?-_.四、现在分词的拼写规则(1) 动词的现在分词通常由动词原形加ing构成。(1) 动词不发音的e结尾时，去掉e再加ing。如：argue- _ hate-_ love-_动词以ee结尾时，直接加ing。如：agree-_ see- _ (2) 辅音+短元音+辅音，双写最后一个辅音，然后加ing。如：hit-_run-_ stop-_单一元音字母后的结尾字母l要双写。如：signal-_ travel-_( 注：在美国英语中，这种情况下l不双写。)(3) 单词以辅音字母加ie结尾时，去ie变y，再加ing。如：lie-_die-_ tie-_注意：以y结尾的动词可以直接加

5、ing，该词的拼写不受任何影响。如：carry-_ enjoy-_ hurry-_五、现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (一) 表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词 如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。1. 看！火车来了。 _2. 听！他在弹钢琴。 _3. 现在他们正在打篮球。 _4. 现在在下雨。_5. 天气不冷，我没穿外衣。_6. 你为什么坐在我的桌前。_（二） 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时

6、间状语连用。如： 1. What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 2. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。即学即练：1. 我正在读一本有萧伯纳写的剧本。（这可以指说话的那一时刻，也可以指现在的这段时间）_2. 他在教法语，又在学希腊语。（在说话的那一时刻，他可能既不在教也不在说）_（三）现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（

7、来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、 Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？(四)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。六、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（

8、一）1. 现在进行时用于描述说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作和行为。I am doing 2. 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作和现象 past I do future（二）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. （暂时性）I watch TV every day. （经常性）He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作） He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Whe

9、re does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）(三) 现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）(四) 现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。Youre always forgetting the most important things. （责备）He is always helping others. （赞扬）He often helps others. （事实）You are always for

10、getting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。七、有些动词不能用进行时,如：know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike.巩固提升

11、一 用所给词的适当形式填空（简单）1. Michael often （go）to the park with his parents on Sunday.2. I （listen）to the music now.3. The students （draw）pictures now.4. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.5. They _(have) the same hobby.6. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.7. I_(sing) an English song.8. We_(pla

12、y) games now9. My father usually （get up）at six oclock in the morning.10. -What _ you _ (do) now?  -I _ (play) video games.11. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?12. Listen! Miss Lynn _(sing) an English song.13. Mike can _ (ride) a bike now.14. Mr. Zheng _ (read) a book now.15. They _(col

13、lect) stamps now。16. My father _(work) in the office now.17. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.18. They _(catch) butterflies now.19. The boy _(watch) TV every day, but now he_(not watch) it.20. Look! The bus _ (stop).二 用所给词的适当形式填空（提高）1. Look! There _(be) a lot of people over there. What _th

14、ey _ (do) now? 2. What _ your mother _ (do)? She is a teacher. 3. It _ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Dont sing. The baby _(sleep).5. My brother _ (not like) playing basketball, but he _ (like) playing football. 6. What _ you usually _ (do) on Sunday? I usually _ (stay) at hom

15、e and _ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _ (sing) in the next room. 8. My sister _ (want) to be a teacher. 9. Its seven oclock now. The Greens _ (have) supper. 10. He often _ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _ (swim) at the pool.11. Look! The birds_(fly) in the sky .They_(come) from the north.12. H

16、e_(look) stronger when he_(play) football.13. Where is May? She _(prepare) for her lesson.14. A rabbit_(run) faster than a tortoise.15. I_(be) born in Beijing.16. My parents _ (get) ready for my birthday party these days.17. He _(write) to his good friend at this moment.18. A man_(wait) outside

17、 , sir. He_(want) to see you. 19. Look! The doctors _(get ) off the bus.20. - Where is your mother?-She _ (answer) the phone.21. Listen! Someone is_(come).22. I _(not know) why she _(cry) now. 23. I am thirsty. I _ (want) to drink some water now.24. Look at the picture. The children _(fly) kite in t

18、he park 25. Tom _ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.三、单项选择( )1. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? A in B putting on C wearing D having( )2. Is she_ something? A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats( )3. They are _their clothes. A. making B. putting C. put away D. putting on( )4. Today Jim_ his white shi

19、rt and brown trousers. A. is putting on B. wear C. put on D. is wearing( )5._are you eating? I'm eating _ meat. A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a( )6.They_TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can't watching C. don't watch D. don't watching (

20、 )7.The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a ( )8. The boy isnt _the teacher. A. listening to B. listens C. listening D. to listen( )9.It is eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D is to watch ( )10.The world_. Things never stay

21、the same.A. changes B. is changing C. change D are changing课后拓展一单项选择（ ） 1. -Im sorry, Kate. I _your dictionary for such a long time. - Never mind, Tom. A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have taken D. have kept （ ） 2. Look at these black clouds _. A. It'll rain B. It's going to rain C. It'

22、ll be raining D. It is to rain （ ） 3. If it _, I won't go for a walk. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. rain （ ） 4.-Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A. dont know B. wont think C. thinkD. didnt know（ ） 5. They said they _ do some sports if it was fine.A. were going to B. went C. would

23、going D. were going（ ） 6. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy（ ） 7. I _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D.was watching （ ）8. -Where are you going for your holiday? -We

24、ll, we _ yet.A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt decide（ ）9. We will go camping if it _tomorrow.A. wont rainB. didnt rainC. doesnt rainD. isnt raining（ ）10. The living standard of the people in Shanghai_ in the last ten years.A. has raised B. has risen C. has been raised D. ha

25、s been risen（ ）11. What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? -He_ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. has driven B. drove C. drives D. is driving （ ）12. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. began C. has been on D. has begun（ ）13. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to se

26、e me off at the airport？ A. am leavingB. am leftC. am going to leaving D. Left（ ）14. -How long _ he _ a fever? - Ever since last night. A. have, gotB. has , hadC. have, caughtD. did, have （ ）15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _? A. Didnt seen; did, go B. didnt see; have, gone C. havent seen; h

27、ave, been D. havent seen; have gone（ ）16.Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.（2011广 州） A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking（ ）17. I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when_?（2008广州）Sorry, I have no idea.A. he will come B. wi

28、ll he come C. is he coming D. he was coming（ ）18. Hi Mr. Smith. I didn't know you were in New York. How long_here?（2008广州）A. have you come B. were youC. have you been D. will you come（ ）19.Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. (2009广东34题)A learns B learned C has learn

29、ed D will learn （ ）20.If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home . We wont go to the museum. (2009广东38题)A rain B rains C will rain D rained 二语法选择It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 21 a bog bus. There are 22 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 23 and Canada. They are 2

30、4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 25 the bus. 26 is a young man. He 27 good English. He is now talking 28 the Great Wall. The other people are all 29 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 30 .21. A. in B. on C. at D. int

31、o22. A. much B. any C. a little D. many23. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese24. A. both B. all C. none D. no25. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying26. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He27. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens28. A. with B. on C. about D. at29. A. listening B.

32、 listening to C. hearing D. hearing to30. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much三完形填空: 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Many people like travelling (旅行) for their holiday. They go to 31 , seaside (海滨), or forests (森林). Some people like 32 , so they like to visit some old interest places (地方). In many cou

33、ntries, the travel agent (旅行社) can help you 33 your holiday. You can tell the travel agent what kind of 34 you like, how much 35 you want to spend, and the travel agent will give you a lot of information (信息) about where to go, how 36 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities (活动) you can do

34、 there. 37 the holidays is 38 “package” holiday. 39 is, you just pay (付款) the money, and the travel agent will plan 40 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel (旅馆), the activities, and so on.31. A. schoolsB. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall32. A. history B. music C. country D. city33.

35、A. to decide B. choosing C. to plan D. spending34. A. weatherB. holiday C. train D. city35. A. water B. day C. time D. money36. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got37. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of38. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called39. A. That B. What C. How D. This40. A. everything B

36、. nothing C. anything D. something四阅读理解: 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(30%) (A)It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasnt rain in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. So Mr Black was surprised (惊奇的 ) when he saw an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella (雨伞) in his hand.M

37、r Black said to him, “Are we going to have rain today, do you think?”“No,” said the old man, “I dont think so.”“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you?”“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”Mr Black looked at the big umbrella again, and the old man said, “I am an old man, and m

38、y legs are not very strong, so I really need a walking-stick (拐杖). But when I carry a walking-stick, people say, Look at the poor old man, and I dont like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, “Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man.”41. It was a _ morning.A. hot B. sunny and warm

39、C. cold D. rainy42. Mr Black was surprised to see an old man with _.A. a small umbrella B. a strong umbrella C. an old umbrella D. a new red umbrella43. Both of them knew that _ that day.A. it was not going to rain B. it was going to rainC. it was not going to snow D. it was going to snow44. The man

40、 wanted to know _.A. why the old man carried a big umbrella on a sunny day B. what the umbrella was C. how long ago the man bought D. where the old man got it 45. In fact, the old man _.A. liked his umbrella best B. carried the umbrella to keep the sun off himC. needed a walking-stick D. bought this

41、 umbrella for his wife(B)Bev could not do her work. She felt too tired. She put down her book, yawned (打哈欠) and felt better. Bev looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawned, too. He took a long breath (呼吸) and opened his mouth wide. He closed his eyes a bit and let o

42、ut his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns.The teacher said, “Bev yawned because our doors and windows are closed. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe she was hungry. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now

43、, Bev?” he asked.“Yes, “ said Bev.“Yawns wake us up,” the teacher said, “When you yawn you stretch (伸展) many parts of your body. that stretching makes you feel good.” There were more yawns. “People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher said. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one

44、, you may yawn too. And once your yawn starts, you cant stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come.”The teacher stood up and said, “Lets open the window and let some air in. You may also go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face help to stop yawns. Bev ma

45、y go first.”How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why!46. Bev yawned because _.A. the teacher yawned B. she put down her book C. she felt tired D. she felt hungry47. Sometimes a

46、person yawns because _.A. the person feels hungry B. the person feels angryC. the windows are open D. the room is cold48. When you yawn, _.A. parts of your body stretch B. you close your mouthC. you open your eyes wide D. you put up your hands49. You may yawn when _.A. someone else yawns B. you have

47、 a cold drinkC. you look up D. you get some freezing air in the room50. Something that helps to stop yawns is _.A. watching others yawn B. hearing your friend yawnC. closing your mouth D. water on the face(C)Texas was the biggest State before Alaska became (成为) the forty-ninth state in 1959. One good way to understand the size of T