2022年八年级下册英语单元复习（Unit1-2）.docx

1、2022年八年级下册英语单元复习Chapter1ReviewofGrade8(Book2)Unitl-2Part1KeyWords1事'清'm缶怡(r)脚fut2. 发烧'fi：vo(r)4.躺lai5. 放松；休息rest问题；苦恼trAbl6. 呼吸breO事故*ksid(a)nt7. 刀naif意思是mi：nPart21. 建立；设立赠送；捐赠2. 修理；安装影响；有作用3. 曾经；过去分发4. 推迟想出；提出8. 重要性Im'po:(r)t(9)ns决定di'si3(9)n9. 勇气'spirit_死；死亡dai10. 改变tjeindj

2、孤独的；寂寞的'hunli11. 感觉；感触fi：11g募集；征集reiz12. 单独；独自°'1泌n20修理；修补ri'pe9(r)KeyPhrases5. 使变得高兴；振奋起来0.掌管；管理11.放弃2.用尽；耗尽13.立即；马上4.习惯于5.使惊讶的Part3KeyPoints1、一Whafsthematter?怎么啦？一Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(1) Whafsthematter?意为“怎么啦？”，该句通常用来询问出了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：What'sthetrouble?或What，swrong?如果表示“某

3、人(物)怎么了？”，我们要在这几种形式后加上withsb./sth.<,Eg：What4sthetrouble/matterwithyou?=What5swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。(2) “have+a+症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。Eg：Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我头疼而且咳嗽。()IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeating-anything.?A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC-What&

4、#39;sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit2Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿伦在那次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。giveup为“动词+副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃”。Eg：Heisamanwhodoesn'tgive叩easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。ShewantedtogiveupmathsbecauseitwastoodifficuIt.她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。()ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdiff

5、iculties,buttheyhaven'thope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor3、Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如：我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。raise用作动词，用法非常广泛，主要有：意为“筹款；筹募”Eg：Theirsonsanddaughtersraisedmoneyfortheirhouse.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。Howmuchd

6、idyouraiseforschool?你筹集了多少钱办学校？(2) 意为“养大；培养；饲养”Eg：Thefarmerraisescowsandsheep.那个农民饲养了一些母牛和羊。(3) 意为“举起；抬起；升起”Eg：Raiseyourhandifyouwanttoaskquestions-.如果你要问问题，请举手。【辨析】raise/rise两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。rise是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。表示由低变高的变化过程。Eg：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起而落在西方。Therive

7、rhasrisenseveralmetres.河水涨了好几米。raise是及物动词，是“举起；提高；抬高”的意思，强调动作的姿势。Eg：Ifanyonehasquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.如果有人还存在问题，请举手。Weneedyourhelpto(筹集)moneyforthosehomelesschildren.【解析】raise®to后面用动词原形。3. 【辨析】alone/lonelyalone单独的；独自的。不带感情色彩，可作形容词，只能作表语。Eg：Iwasaloneinthehouseyesterday.昨天我一个人在家。alone还可作副词

8、，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地”。Eg：Shelivesaloneinthatlargehouse.她独自一人住在那个大房子里。lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，有一定感情色彩。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。Eg：Somctimeshefeelsquitelonelybecausehehasnofriends.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。().Thcboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone.A.forhimselfB.onhimselfC.byhimselfD.withhimsel

9、f二、单项选择(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.-DoesJanehavefever?-Yes»shedocs.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.A.an;/B.a;theC./;aD.the;an()2.一Whycan'tyousleepwell?-Becausethereissomethingwrongmyhead.A.withB.forC.ofD.at()3.-Where'sLucy?Ididn'tseehertoday.-Oh,shehurtwhenshero

10、detoschoolthismorning.Shewenttoadoctor.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()4.Theboyiscreativethatwealllikehimverymuch.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too()5.Youshouldyoureyesafteralotofreading.A.sleepB.openC.watchD.rest()6.CocoadecisiontovisitAuntLithenextSunday.A.didB.madeC.plannedD.wrote()7.Becauseofthebadweather,wchadt

11、oclimbingthemountain.!来源:学科A.lookupB.getupC.giveupD.keepup()8.Didyoubuythatwatch?No.Imymoney.A.cameupwithB.ranoutofC.ranawayD.tookoff()9.1sawherbasketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.A.practicesB.practicedC.practicingD.topractice()10.1usedtoclothesinshops,butnowI'musedtothemonline.A.buy

12、ing；buyingB.buy；buyC.buying；buyD.buy；buying()11Mymothercutherhandwhenshewascooking,.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tworryC.Yes,that'srightD.I'msorrytohearthat()12.Alicealwaysasksmeadvicewhatevershedoes.A.ofB.toC.forD.at()13.MissLiaskedmetotheexercisebooksbeforewebegantodoourhomework.A.cleanu

13、pB.callupC.handoutD.fixup()14.Theydecidedthehomelesspeople.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping()15.1someclothestothecharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.putonB.hangoutC.giveawayD.takeafter三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。MondayApril1IthCloudyLastnightIdidn

14、'tfeelwell.IthoughtIhada1Thismorning,Ididn'twanttoeatanything.SoI2.Afterthedoctorlookedmeovercarefully,hegavemesome3andtoldmeitwasnothingseriousbutIhadto4inbedforaday.ButI5mylessonsintheschoolandIwantedtotellmyteacheraboutit.SoIwroteanote(便条)foraday6andaskedmysistertolakeittotheteacher.ltwas

15、timetohave7.1feltalittle8butIonlyhadsomenoodles.Intheevening,Ifeltmuchbetter.IthoughtIshould9thetextthatIshouldlearntoday.10Isatonthesofaandreadforanhour.Ireallywanttogotoschooltomorrow.()l.A.fluB.coldC.restD.sleep()2.A.wenttoadoctorB.wenttoschoolC.wentswimmingD.wenttobed()3.A.waterB.coffeeC.teaD.me

16、dicine()4.A.buyB.takeC.stayD.bring()5.A.thoughtaboutB.worriedaboutC.wroteaboutD.talkedabout()6.A.inB.outC.offD.with()7.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.afternoontea()8.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best()9.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.read()10.A.OrB.IfC.SoD.But四、阅读理解：Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecross

17、ingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forlhedrive

18、rs,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostoplhecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(彳亍人)，it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarcwalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingthe

19、road.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It'snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens(青少年)shouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.()1.Thousandsofpeoplegethurlordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare.A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildrenC.oldp