2020年新七年级英语下册重点知识总结

1、1精品】2020年人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、词汇拓展1. sing （现在分词） singing 2. dance （现在分词） dancing 3. swim （现在分词） swimming4.draw（同义词） paint5. story （复数） stories6. Write （同音词）right7. drum （复数）drums8. piano （复数） pianos9. also （同义词）too/either10. make （三单）12. teach （名词）makes （现在分词） making 11. C

2、enter （形容词）teacher 13. musician （形容词） musicalcentral、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋 playthe guitar 弹吉它2. be good at 擅长于music /swimming /sports clubspeak English 说英语want to do 想做.what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动音乐 /游泳 /运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事like to do喜欢做What about？怎么样？be good

3、at doing擅长做tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部3. talk to 跟 .说write stories 写小说wantfor the school show 为学校表演招聘. after school 放学后do kung fu 打中国功夫4. play the drum5. be good withmake friendson the weekendbe free /busycome and show us 来给我们表演 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴善于应付(处理)的；和某人相处很好结交朋友help sb. wit

4、h sth 在某方面帮助某人在周末help with. 帮助做有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的.号码play the violin 拉小提琴need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做.English-speaking students 说英语的学生 join the club 加入俱乐部， be in=join in 三、典句必背成为中的一员G7BU1p61. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3.

5、 You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555 -3721.四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把 can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.(3)含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。含有 ca

6、n 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、 may+动词的原形。(may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may 提前，肯定回答是： Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语 +mustnt。或 please dont。23Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词）down2. brush （单三）brushes 3. tooth （复数）teeth4. alway （反义词）never 5.early（反义词）late6. work（同义词）job7. night（反义词）day8. ha

7、lf（复数）halves9. run （现在分词）running10. clean（现在分词）cleaning11. eitheror（反义词）neither nor12. life（复数）lives13. taste （单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上 from to 从.到

8、.G7BU2p8in the morning在上午go to work 去上班Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做.迟到on weeke nds 在周末G7BU2p93. on school days 在上学期间 have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 /晚餐4. do （ones） homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+ 钟点数 过 /差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午 /晚上go to bed上床睡觉half past

9、 +钟点数 点半go home回家G7BU2p105. eitheror 要么.要么，或者 .或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动have much time for 有许多时间做for half an hour 半小时get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat for lunch午餐吃.after lunch/dinner午餐 / 晚餐后be （not） good for 对.健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a

10、shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台 make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭 get to school 到校G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. Whe

11、n do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、语法

12、荟萃1 、 what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用 what time，也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time，询问日期、月份、 年份时用 when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。（1） 顺读法：“钟点 +分钟”直接读数字。4（2）逆读法：借助介词past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时（包括 30 分钟），即 或=30,用 past 表示。其结构为：“分 钟+past+

13、整点”意为几点过几分”。B. 当超过 30 分钟时，即30,用 to 表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即 60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to 译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C. 当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示，当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter。五、佳作欣赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school ateight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lun

14、ch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、 词汇拓展1. Subway （同义词）underway 2. ride （现在分词）riding 3. bike（完全式）bicycle4. far from （反义词）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive （现在分词）dr

15、iving7. cross （介词） across （名词） crossing 8. Village（ 指人） villager9. Ieave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop（同义词）station二、 重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车 /公共汽车 /船 /地铁 =by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（does）+ 人 + get to+ 地方？.你怎样到达G7BU3p13人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具乘去2. by bike=ride

16、 a bike=on one骑自行行车 how long 多久，多长 how far 多远How long does it take sb. to do ? 做花某人多长时间？It take（s） + 人（宾格）+时间段 （sometime） to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to ?.离.有多远？Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上学drive ones ca

17、r to do开某人的车去做.from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天G7BU3p154. think of 认为bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from ? 他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和.之间 come true 实现，成为现实by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车run t

18、oo quickly for 对来说流得太急It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth 做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one （an）11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 be not afraid 不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be like to sb. 像一样对like this像这样It is ones dream to do 做.是某人的梦想。have to do 不得不做某事.go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p1

19、77. tha nks for + n. / v. i ng 感谢你（做）某事get there 到达那儿G7BU3p18三、 典句必背1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? It s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about hal

20、f an hour on foot.54. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟萃（一） how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an /the+交通工具（单数）b. by+ 交通工具（单数）c. on/in+ 限定词 +交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（ 1）用长度单位表示： It is five

21、kilometers.（ 2）用时间表示： Its twenty minutes walk.3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用for+段时”。- How long have you learnt English?- Fo r 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?- In 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to schoo

22、l in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes toget there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. Ithink it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sportand it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule（复数）rul