电大统考2016英译汉

1、英译汉（6题，30分）44题必有2题（翻译分数是30分了，如果要拿满分，必须全看，） 1.Wang Lis(人名有可能变化)father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人3.Tough it was late they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4.Apples here like water a

2、nd sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水喝阳光。5.Tom(人名有可能变化)was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited a

3、nd used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发利用。8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。9.The student are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening ,reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。10.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

4、由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。11. This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质。12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。13.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐越多。14.Each time history repeats itself, the pr

5、ice goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一份）。15.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。16.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这个植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。17.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。18.All that glitters is not go

6、ld. 闪光的东西，未必是金子。19.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。20.Would you please help me this heavy box？你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗?21.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从移居到这座城市以来，他就在这所大学教英语。22.Transistors are small in size and light in weight，晶体管的体积小，重量轻。2

7、3.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。24 If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。25 You neednt go there anymore . He already

8、knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事。26 As is known to all, China is a developing country . 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。27 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere ,water, rocks ,etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物体、中最普通的实例。28 Look out the window, its still raining today.看窗外，今天还在下雨。29 This ne

9、w country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。30 Most students feel satisfied with the progress theyve made大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。31 The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。32 I rang your house last

10、night but your mother answered the phone.我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。33 The Peoples Republic of China(PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。34 Do you think you can do it by yourself. 你认为你自己可以单独完成这件事情吗？35 I knocked on his door bu

11、t nobody came to answer it.我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。36 People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。37 The Olympic Games is an international sports event that tankes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年举办一次。38 He was very happy to hear from his o

12、ld friend.他很高兴受到老朋友的来信。39 We should encourage him to hanbe confidence in himself.我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。40 The traffic jams during morning and agternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.上下班高峰期的交通拥堵问题是大城市目前一个 棘手问题。41 Do you have access to the Internet. 你能上网吗？42 Its very important to maintain your

13、current wight through exercise and healthy eating通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。43 It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。44 I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。0 In Foreign Language Depart

14、ment, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。1. They sold the old house yesterday. 他们昨天把老房子卖了。2. Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir? 您好，先生，请问您晚餐吃点什么？3. Without water, there is no life on the earth. 没有水，地球上就没有生命。4. When I was young, Id listen to the radio,

15、 waiting for my favorite songs.在我年轻的时候，我总是听收音机，等候我最喜欢的歌曲。5. I came here at least once a month. 我至少每月来这里一次。6. She looks lovely when she is happy.当她快乐的时候她看上去很可爱。7. Our library is as big as theirs.我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。8. Tom likes playing basket-ball but he cant play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。9. Yeah, Im anxious to

16、 hear all the songs from her new album.是啊，我急切地想要听她新专辑的所有歌曲。10. She is used to living in the countryside.她习惯于住在农村。11. How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？12. I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.我估计她明天会改变主意。13. As long as there is water, plants wont die quickly.只要有水，植物就不会很快

17、死去。14. Why, do you want me to change the channel?你为什么要我换频道？15. When are you going to get your hair cut?你什么时候去剪头发？16. He had to leave early yesterday.他昨天必须早点离开。17. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.沿着这条马路走，直到你到达第二个红绿灯。18. I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要买一些50分的邮票。19.

18、I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.我需要你先把表格的最上面部分填写好。20. Excuse me. Wheres the nearest police station?对不起，请问最近的警察局在哪里？21. Please ring me up tomorrow morning.请在明天上午给我打电话。22. He is thinking about moving to a new place.他在考虑搬到一个新的地方去。23. A teacher should have patience in his work.教

19、师应该对他的工作有耐心。24. No matter what happens, Ill be your best friend.无论发生什么事，我都是你的好朋友。25. Ill try not to take up too much of your time.我会试着不占用你太多的时间。26. He is always making excuses for being late.他总是为迟到找借口。27. Travel broadens the mind. 旅游增长见识。28. Riding bicycles can save energy. 骑自行车可以节能。29. We used to l

20、ive near a big park.我们以前住在一个大公园旁边。30. How do you spell your last name?您的姓怎么拼写？31. A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.众所周知，狗一直是聪明而友好的动物。32. MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.林老师今天布置了太多的家庭作业。33. I dont know who broke the window.我不知道谁打碎了窗户。35. I was wondering who broke th

21、e window. 我想知道是谁打碎了窗户。36. Try hard or youll fail the test.努力学习，不然考试就通不过。37. People use science knowledge to understand and change nature. 人们用科学知识去理解和改变自然。38. It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine. 我们应生产这种引擎，这点很明确。39. Stay here before I get back.呆在这里，直到我回来。40. The more money I make,

22、 the happier I will be.我钱挣得越多，我越高兴。41. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 他不停地照镜子。42. The man is easy to deal with.这个男人容易对付。43. I do want to know what really happened.我真的想知道到底发生了什么。44. Im thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎。45. My problem is that I dont have much time to do the work. 我的问

23、题是，我没有太多时间做这项工作。46. You are clever enough to pass the exam.你够聪明，能够通过这次考试。47. Please call me back when you are free.等你有空的时候给我回电话。48. Once all the information is completed, you sign here. 一旦所有的信息都完成了，你在这里签字。49. The plane took off smoothly.飞机平稳地起飞。50. Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.好的，我

24、需要一支钢笔填写地址。51. Its always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.很高兴能在伦敦这里见到这么多朋友。52. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.受污染的空气是有毒的，对健康有害。53. Im going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.这个周日我计划去看我的一个朋友。54. But it looks like something that I would never buy.但是这看上去是我从

25、来都不会买的东西。55. Can you express yourself clearly in English?你能用英语清楚地表达你自己吗？56. She begins cooking as soon as she gets home 她一到家就开始做饭。57. We should make best use of time.我们应该充分利用时间。58. Im going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 铃一响，我就跑出去赶公交车。59. The whole process required a great deal of eff

26、ort, skill and a luck. 整个过程需要很大的努力、技巧和运气。60. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?对不起，请问去电影院怎么走？61. In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home.在美国，许多大学生不住在家里。62. Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。63. We enjoyed ourselves

27、 very much at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。64 When were the Olympic Games founded?奥运会什么时候成立的？65 He lives in a small room with only one small window.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。66 A good memory is a great help in learning a language.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。67 I dont want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.我不想花五美元买一杯水。68 L

28、et me type in your address and then open the account.让我录入你的地址，然后给你开个账户。69 China will build up a space station in ten years.中国将来十年后建造一个空间站。70. She always laughs at a good joke.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。71 Youd better go quickly before I change my mind.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。72 She likes Mike a lot ,but she doesnt wan

29、t to get married so early.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。73 Promise me never to be late again .答应我下次不能再迟到。74. Im finishing my second year of studies.我即将完成第二年的学习。75. Would you mind turning down the radio?你是否介意把收音机调低？76. Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。77 Think it over before you speak.说话前要考虑仔细。78 Ive been so

30、busy lately, I havent had time to call anybody.最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。79. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. 她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。80. I think our dream will become true.我想我们的梦想会成真。81. Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。82. Its not much different from that h

31、eavy metal music you like so much.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。83. My grandpa is used to getting up early.我的祖父习惯早起。84 The cause of the fire was carelessness.火灾的原因是粗心。85 Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。86 The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.医生说他的眼睛没

32、有问题。87 I was too excited to say a word in front of him.我太激动，以至于在他面前说不出一句话。88. Im very familiar with his name.我很熟悉他的名字。89. I came back because of the rain.因为下雨，所以我回来了。90. He has the habit of making notes while reading.他有边阅读边做笔记的习惯。91 Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.把这个空箱子拿走，带一个满的给我。9

33、2. Just because you like, it doesnt mean I will.仅仅因为你喜欢，并不意味着我也会喜欢。93. He has been learning English for years.他学习英语已经好多年了。94. Jack works harder than before.杰克比以前更努力工作。95. Do you often do your washing in the evening?你经常在晚上洗衣服吗？96. Its easy to say, but difficult to do.说时容易，做时难。97. This street will be

34、widened.这条街将会被拓宽。98. He was too tired to go on reading.他太疲惫，以至于无法继续阅读。99. You ought not to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。100. The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我们居住的地球是球型的。101. Were running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.我们落后于预定计划大约15分钟。102. This TV channel has too many commercials.这个

35、电视频道有太多广告。103. Its their duty to look after these young trees.照看这些小树是他们的职责。104. He doesnt know what life means to him.他不知道生活对他意味着什么。105. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的课本和他们的不一样。106. Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.你会发现一些英语单词比另一些更容易记住。1

36、07. He stopped to smoke. / He stopped smoking.他停下来去抽烟。/ 他停止了抽烟。（两句都考到）108. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。109. Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.吉姆很聪明，但是他讨厌努力工作。110. Would you mind closing the window for me?您是否介意

37、为我关下窗？111. I have no interest in what they say about me.我对他们说我的话不感兴趣。112. I dont think he can operate the new type of computer.我认为他不会操作新款电脑。113. Open the window and let the fresh air in.请把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。114. He was pleased with the fine weather.天气很好，这使他很高兴。115. Please ring me up tomorrow.请在明天给我打电话。116

38、. Im certain hell go to see the film, because hes brought the ticket.我确定他会去看电影，因为他已经买了电影票。117. Everyone is in bed except me.除了我以外，大家都上床睡觉了。118. Lets sit over here until its time for you to board.让我们坐在这里，直到你上车（船/飞机）。119. I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.我寻找放在书桌上的书本，但就是找不到。120. Thi

39、s is the most wonderful day of my life, because Im here with you.今天是我一生中最精彩的一天，因为我和你在一起。121. We are short of time and money.我们既缺时间又缺钱。122. Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.并不是所有这里的机器都是我们工厂生产的。123. The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too salty.这顿饭很不错，除了鱼有一点咸。124

40、. Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。125. Ive never heard such good music in a computer game.我从来没有在电脑游戏中听到过这么好的音乐。126. The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.在天空中月球比其他恒星看上去要大得多。127. The shop is open till ten at night every day.商店每天营

41、业到晚上10点。128. But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.但是游泳比赛只有一百多年的历史。129. It is necessary to take medicine on time.按时吃药很有必要。130. We all like her because she's very helpful.我们都很喜欢她，因为她乐于助人。131. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema (post office)?对不起，你能告诉我怎么去电影院

42、(邮局)怎么走吗？132. We are getting ready for our English examination.我们正在准备英语考试。133. I cant go with you today, because Im too busy.我今天不能跟你去，因为我太忙了。134. We believe that Peter will be given the prize.我们相信彼得会获奖。1. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋子花了我260元。2. Not all Americans are interested in sports,

43、of course.当然不是所有的美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。3. Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。4. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。5. Please give this book to whoever comes first.请将这本书送给第一个来的人。6. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们老师总是鼓励我们要敢说英语。7

44、. You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。9. I ll have to try using the search engines.我必须试着使用搜索引擎。10. I think everyone knows how to swim.我想每个人都知道怎样游泳。11. Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。12. I don

45、t know who broke the window.我不知道是谁打破窗户的。13. Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我搬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？14. Did you get that E-mail from me?你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？15. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.这五个男孩子上学期英语考试不及格。16. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first

46、in the class.弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。17. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.在中国市场汽油的价格会下降。18. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。19. Does the computer have instructions on it?计算机自身有操作说明吗？20. One can never succeed without

47、enough confidence in himself.一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。21. Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health?难道你不认为吸烟对你的健康有害吗？22. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。23. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活有多必要。24. As is known t

48、o all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是发展中国家。25. How long will it take us to get there?我们到那里要花费多长时间？26. Im now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。27. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必再去那里。他已经知道了。28. I have no interest in what they say about me.我对他们说我的话不感兴趣。29. T

49、raveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。30. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。31. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。32. My classmates are cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明。33. He is in th

50、e world a famous pop star他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。34. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.在世界上，足球是最受欢迎的体育运动。35. Give me your advice.给我你的建议。36. I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。37. Im having a headache now.我现在头痛。38. How did you spend your holiday?你假期怎么过得？39. I have no idea about

51、it.对此我一点都不知道。40. Who is the girl in white shirt?穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁？41. He prefers coffee to tea. / I prefer coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/ 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。42. You neednt tell him anymore, he already knows about the news.你不必告诉他了，他已经知道了那个消息了。43. Some football teams will have games there.一些足球队将在这里比赛。44. Could you te

52、ll me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？45. The school management system, must be improved.学校的管理制度必须改进。46. You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水。47. I feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。48. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。49. Im very much eager to improve

53、 my oral English.我非常渴望改善我的英语口语。50. They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.他们向那两个人求助，但两个人都不会说英语。51. I sent him a Christmas card last year.去年的圣诞，我送给他一张贺卡。52. Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗？53. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥运会能让中国人努力。54. I d

54、ont care about others opinions.我不在乎别人的看法。55. When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.当她回到家时，给她丈夫展示了她买的漂亮帽子。56. Will you donate more money for the poor?你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗？57. He was all sweating.他全身都出汗了。58. The pub will not be closed until 9oclock.Now it is only 7oclock.酒吧9点

55、才关门，现在才7点钟。59. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）将在北京举行。60. As soon as he got home on Friday, his wife made him give her all this money.星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。61. They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们都是普通人，但做得很好。62. I have a pain in my back.我的背部很疼。63. Whats you nationa

56、lity, Sir?先生，请问你是什么国籍的？64. The doctor told me to drink more water.医生告诉我多喝水。65. Trees need water to grow.树木需要水才能生长。66. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？67. We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。68. Im sure well have a good time.我想我们会过得很愉快。69.

57、 Hes growing more like his father now.他现在长的越来越像他爸爸。70. Youd better do that again.你最好再做一次。71. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。72. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。73. Who can help me clean the room?谁能帮我打扫这个房间？74. If you travel by ship across the pacific, you cross the International Date Line.如果你乘坐轮船横渡太平洋，你会穿越国际日期变更线。75. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 ye