Unit 5 单元检测试卷五

1、单元检测试卷(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much did the man tip the woman?A.1. B.10. C.100.2.How will the woman go home?A.Walk. B.Run. C.Drive.3.What meal will the speakers eat?A.Breakfast.B

2、.Lunch.C.Dinner. 4.Who was at the door?A.The postman.B.The mans friend.C.The womans brother.5.When will the tomatoes be ready?A.Right now.B.In three weeks.C.In two months.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

3、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At a hotel.B.At a store.C.At a restaurant.7.How does the woman feel in the end?A.Excited. B.Sick. C.Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who left the company?A.Lisa. B.Steve. C.Tim.9.What has the man been trying to do?A.Give up coffee.B.Go to bed earlier.C

4、.Employ a new employee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where is the man?A.On a farm.B.In a restaurant.C.At a grocery store.11.What does the man like to put on his biscuits?A.Cheese.B.Peanuts.C.Honey.12.What does the man think of the biscuits?A.They taste bad.B.Theyre too big.C.They break easily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

5、。13.Who is Mr Taylor?A.A teacher.B.The parent of a student.C.The school headmaster.14.Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?A.She wants to get some sleep.B.It gets too hot in the classroom.C.Sunlight makes the children act wild.15.How long should the children be outside，according to the man?A.

6、Less than an hour.B.At least one hour.C.Half a day.16.What are the mans students like after they run around outside?A.They are quiet.B.They cant sit quietly.C.They fight with each other.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is the park located?A.In West Africa.B.In Southeast Asia.C.In South America.18.What is

7、true about the park?A.There are over 900 types of plants.B.Visitors cant get close to the birds.C.Theres a lot of room to walk around.19.How high is the waterfall?A.30 meters.B.50 meters.C.100 meters.20.When does the All Stars Bird Show start?A.At 9：00 a.m.B.At 5：00 p.m.C.At 6：00 p.m.答案1.C2.A3.A4.B5

8、.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B听力材料Text 1W：Sir，I think you made a mistake on the bill.You left 100-dollar tip.Did you mean 10?M：No，I didnt.You worked hard.Enjoy it!Text 2M：If you run through the rain，you wont get as wet.W：I think I would get just as wet，so I think Ill walk

9、 home.M：Suit yourself.Im glad I drove today.Text 3W：Dont forget the bread，dear.And pick up some eggs，too.M：Anything else? Id like a big breakfast today.W：Some butter would be nice.Text 4M：Who was at the door? The postman?W：No，its your friend Matt.M：Why didnt you invite him in? Its so cold outside.Te

10、xt 5M：Martha，look at my tomato plants.W：Theyve grown a lot! They were so small two months ago.M：Yes.Look at those green tomatoes.Theyll be ready in three weeks.Text 6M：And please make sure you turn off all lights before you go to sleep.The lights attract flies.Weve been having a problem with that at

11、 this hotel.W：Really? I hate flies.I think Ill stay at another hotel.M：No，no! There is no problem as long as you turn the lights off at night.W：Now Im really scared.Text 7W：Good morning，Tim.How are you feeling?M：Good morning，Lisa.I didnt sleep much last night.Im feeling very tired.Coffee doesnt even

12、 help!W：You always look tired these days.Whats going on?M：Well，there has been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company.I cant keep up with it.I cant even go for a run because I get home too late.W：Why dont you employ someone new?M：Ive already talked to six different people，but I

13、 dont like any of them.Text 8W：Hello，sir.Welcome to Farmer Jacks Grocery.How may I help you?M：Id like to return this box of biscuits.I want my money back.W：OK.Why are you returning it?M：The biscuits arent strong enough.W：What do you mean?M：When I tried to put peanut butter on them，they kept breaking

14、.Theyre also too small for cheese.W：Let me take a look.Um，this is an empty box，sir!M：Yeah，I know.W：Where are the biscuits?M：I ate them.W：But I thought youre returning them because you didnt like them.M：I didnt say that.They tasted great.Text 9M：Mrs Robinson，Id like to know why you always keep the cu

15、rtains closed.Every time I pass by your classroom，its dark.W：Well，Mr Taylor，I keep it dark because it helps the children be calmer.M：Thats a very bad idea.The children will just be less happy.They need more sunlight.Please keep the curtains open all the time.W：But then they act very wild！They run ar

16、ound a lot and fight with each other.M：Do you take the children outside to play on the playground?W：Usually，I dont.It takes away time from their lessons.M：You should take them outside for at least an hour during the day.If you do that，the children will be more likely to sit quietly while you teach t

17、hem.My students are very quiet after they run around outside.W：OK，Ill try it.M：I hope you will.If you dont，Ill have to tell the headmaster.Text 10Jurong Bird Park is Southeast Asias largest bird park.Its home to over 5,000 birds from all over the world.Jurong Bird Park is one of the most famous plac

18、es to view birds.The birds live in areas within the park that are just like their natural environments.Located at the west end of Singapore，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.This way，guests have a good opportunity to see the birds.In one area of the park，there is a 30-meter-high

19、 waterfall and over 100 types of plants.Visitors can enjoy getting close to the birds during several different daily feeding time and shows.One，called Breakfast with the Birds，runs from 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.Another is the All Stars Bird Show.It happens in the evening，from 5：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.第二部分阅

20、读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019·北京衡中清大集团高一上月考)Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not.Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but dont know the proper ways.Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.Make a list.Write

21、down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and how to get rid of it.This will help a lot.Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities.Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a

22、 deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to te

23、a and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient.Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.Find support.Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends，famil

24、y or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.21.If you want to lose weight，you should .A.drink more coffeeB.refuse the junk foodC.find support from friendsD.find a heavy

25、smoker答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.”可知选B。22.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.B.You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.C.When talking to

26、others，you can get what you cant get from yourself.D.When you want to stop your bad habits，dont do anything.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior”和第六段中的“Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.”以及最后一段中的“When you talk to ot

27、hers，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的，而D项与文中内容背道而驰，是错误的。23.From the passage you can learn .A.how to get rid of bad habitsB.why we have some bad habitsC.what to do to have a bad habitD.where to find some support答案A解析主旨大意题

28、。根据第一段中的“Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.”可知选A。B(2019·重庆四十二中高一上期中)As I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”.I could tell h

29、e was startled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like with a strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turned out he was in my science class，and I didnt even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just

30、 moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahm

31、ads father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmads whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasnt safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used to Ameri

32、can culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought! I also realize that your friends dont have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.语篇

33、解读在回家的路上，作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成为了很好的朋友。24.What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Excited. B.Moved.C.Surprised. D.Interested.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and dropped one of his books”及“in a strange way，like with a strong accent”可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。2

34、5.Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmads family?A.They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B.They wanted to know more information about the writer.C.Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D.The writer was an American and knew much about their cultur

35、e.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。26.Where does the writer probably come from?A.Canada. B.America.C.China. D.Australia.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“and they got used to American culture quickly”可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者可能是来自美国。故选B项。27.What can we learn from the passage?A.People

36、 from different countries can be good friends.B.Friends need different cultures and different accents.C.Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D.You cant make friends with people from other countries.答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，但最终他们成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断A

37、项正确。C(2019·河南郑州第一中学高一上测试)Parents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines，but their kids are smarter.Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them，according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report fi

38、nds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do.9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight，but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that.They leave medicines out on kitchen counters，sinks and

39、 sofas，believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童) arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them.Unfortunately，they probably can.Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings rel

40、ated to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home.Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment.At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths，and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste

41、 what they find.The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6.While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2019 maximum，the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over-the

42、-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings，but vitamins and supplements(补给品) can also cause problems.There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning语篇解读文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。希望父母们引起重视，减少这种事情的发生。28.Why are children poisone

43、d according to the text?A.Some of the medicines at home taste nice.B.There is something poisonous in medicines.C.Kids have easy access to medicines at home.D.Kids are curious to explore the environment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，引发儿童药物中毒的原因是父母把药品放在了孩子能够得着的地方，故选C。29.What can we learn from the text?A.Vitamins

44、 and supplements can do good to kids.B.The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C.600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D.Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach

45、and sight，but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that.”和第四段中的“The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6.”可知十分之九的家长知道药品该放在哪里，但十分之七的人承认做不到。所以被调查的2 000人中只有十分之三能做到，即600人能正确存放药品。故选C。30.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph

46、?A.Factors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.B.Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.C.Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.D.Impressive recovery results in helping patients.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“There are steps families can take to lower the risk for

47、 an accidental medicine poisoning.”可知有许多措施能够降低儿童药物中毒的风险，那么下文就该详细介绍这些措施，故选B。31.What could be the best title for the text?A.Parents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedB.The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC.Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesD.Kids Are Facing the Risk of Bei

48、ng Poisoned at Home答案A解析标题归纳题。文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。A项：父母平时随便的行为导致孩子药品中毒，能概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。D(2019·安徽晓天中学高一上月考)Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s.Today，other astronomers continue the work he began.Many of them are using the Hubble Space Te

49、lescope that is named after him.Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield，Missouri.He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky.Then he moved with his family to Chicago，in Louisville.He attended the University of Chicago.He studied mathematics and astronomy.Hubble was a good student.He

50、 was a good athlete，too.He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909.He also was an excellent boxer.Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college.Instead，he decided to continue his studies.He went to Queens College

51、at Oxford，England.At Oxford，Hubble studied law.He was interested in British Common Law，because his family had come to America from England many years before.He spent three years at Oxford.In 1913，Hubble returned to the United States.He opened a law office in Louisville，Kentucky.After a short time，ho

52、wever，he decided he did not want to be a lawyer.He returned to the University of Chicago.There，once again，he studied astronomy.Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.Hubbles work led to

53、 new researches on the birth of the universe.One astronomer said scientists had been filling in the details ever since.And，he said，theres a long way to go.32.According to this passage Edwin Hubble was most interested in .A.sports B.lawC.astronomy D.mathematics答案C解析细节理解题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，其中提到了他所涉猎的学

54、科，根据最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。33.Edwin Hubble returned to the University of Chicago because .A.he was interested in British Common LawB.he was eager to be a famous judge in futureC.his parents had been to Britain a few years beforeD.he wanted to go on with the study of astronomy答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三、四句“He ret

55、urned to the University of Chicago.There，once again，he studied astronomy.”可知，他回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学。 34.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to this passage?a.He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.b.He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again

56、.c.He moved to Louisville with his family.d.He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.e.He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.A.c，a，b，d，e B.a，c，b，e，dC.c，a，e，b，d D.a，b，d，e，c答案C解析细节排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔，然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最后第一个使用了Hale望远镜。 35.From

57、 this passage we can know that .A.the Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himselfB.Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford，England in 1910C.Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield，MissouriD.Hubble died while he was looking at the sky答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He spent three years at Oxford.In 1913，Hubble returned to the United States.”可推知，他是于1910年去的英国，三年后又回到美国。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·山东寿光现代中学高一上月考)After entering high