2016年历年广东省深圳市英语中考真题及答案

1、2016年广东省深圳市中考真题英语第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题, 每小遽1分）1. 一 After leaving school, I think i'll miss my teachers.Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. 1,11 come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky解析：本题考查的是friend

2、ly的意思。friendly adj.友好的；亲切的;融洽的，和睦的.A. 友好的，善良的B好的，兴奋的C.高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近.故选 Ao答案:A2. The library near our school isnl open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择

3、意思是白天的选项。A. day after day 日复一日 B. in the daytime 在白天 C. all the time 一直，只有 B 符合题 意，故选B。答案:B3Mr. White, could you give me some advice? 1 have trouble in learning English.Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second,.A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions解析：首先明确选项中名词的意思。A.介绍/引

4、进；B.建议；C.说明；根据原句中的 advice “建议”一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数 名词，故答案为B。答案：B4. How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC.spend解析：根据各个选项的意思。collecl ”收集：募捐“：pul up ”举起，张贴“；spend&qu

5、ot;花费” 结合卜文意思 We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs “ 我们 在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD”可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资 金,即raise意为“筹集”选项中collect可表达类似意思,故选A。答案：A5. A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.

6、A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare lime解析：首先明确选项中短语的意思，A.依次：B.和彼此起：C.在我们的空闲时间： 原句中川的together的意思是“一起"，山此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案 为瓦答案：B6. My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and lock after her.Fm sorry io hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look alB. look forC. care fo

7、r解析：根据上文My mum is ill. I have to stay at home.”妈妈病了 .我不得不待在家里”可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾”结合各个选项的意思look at 44看look for “寻找”；care for ”照顾，照料”，故选C。答案:C7. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?-OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is

8、opposite it.A. on the other side of8. in front of9. next to解析：根据划线单词opposite的意思为“在的对面二结合各个选项的意思on the other side of"在的另一边"；in fixm of"在的前面二next io “紧挨者” 4 31 on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近，故选Ao答案:A8. Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.Great! It will ma

9、ke our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster解析：richer更富有的,easier更容易的，更方便的,faster更快的.根据句意可知:地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便.考有more convenient的同义词，即casicr-故选：B.答案B9. A is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, orto stay one or more nights.A. bossB. cListomerC

10、. guest解析：boss 老板：customer 顾客：guest 客人：根据 a person who is in someone's home by invitation可知是客人，故选C。答案：c10. The Dragon Boal Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some food like ,Zongzi”.A. nationalB. westernC. traditional解析：首先明确选项中形容词的意思。A.民族的：B.西方的：C.传统的：根据语境和句 子中出

11、现的食物“粽子”推测句意是“端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可 以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物，山此判断句子中缺少“传统的” 一词，故答案为C。 答案:C11. 一 Miss Wang, Tm sorry I am late because I to catch the early bus.It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed解析：根据答语：没关系.下次你最好早点来学校。可以知道这个学生今天迟到而迟到 的原因是没有赶上早

12、班车。A. needed需要B. failed失败，没能C. managed设法，控制， 只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车，乂因为固定短语向11。do sth的意思是没能做某事，故选 Bo答案：B12. It is reported that many wild animals in the world are because of human behavior.Wc must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence解析：根据第一

13、句话 We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物。可知上一句中的动物都是处在 危脸中.A. in danger处在危险中B. in public公开地,当众C. in silence沉默地,故选 Ao答案：A13.-This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.1 love sports and 1 can't wail to enjoy

14、 the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in解析：根据第一句话的2016 Ri。Olympics可以判断集运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意 思为-这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会.所以应当选择意思是参加 的词语. A. take part in参加B. take pride in以为骄傲C.take in接受,领会,由此可见 A最符合题意，故选A。答案：A14. What about going to see Captain America: Civil War （美国队长 3）this Tu

15、esday?I'd love to, but Pm very busy on weekdays., I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. Thal is解析：首先明确选项中短语的意思，A.例如；B,从那以后；C.换句话说；根据语境推测 答语的句意是”我想去,但是我在工作日很忙,换句话说，“我只能在周末去我,由此判断 句r中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为c。答案：c15. I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I it.Why not go and

16、 say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested in解析：根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of ”对感到很羞愧"；be proud of "对感到自 豪" be interested in "对感兴趣”结合语境 I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday "昨 天我和我的朋友Jim吵架厂" Why not go

17、and say soiTy to him at once?"为什么不马上去给 他道歉呢？ ”可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到荒愧，故选A。 答案An.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）When 1 was ten. my mother worked all day, so 1 had to take care of my younger brother. Al that lime, my little brother was about four years old a

18、nd he 16 mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed nwm. So I dressed him, put on his 17 carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was 18. I

19、 look him off my back and pul him 19. 1 knew we needed to find that shoe, forour mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to20 Io find il, so I told my brother to waitright there. A man heard il and stopped me just 21J walked off. He asked me, “You areleaving your brother here to find the shoe? W

20、hat will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didnl know 22 to answer that question. He continued. 4iIfs OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 Then he sent us to mums workplace by laxi.During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorr)- tha

21、t I can*t find them and say H 25 I do not even remember what their faces looked like, butthey taught me a lesson一people arc more important than things.16.A. lovedB. missedC. called解析：木题考杳动诃词义辨析。根据卜文One day, after 1 had given him his dinner he skirted crying Sr mum ”一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈"可推知上文Al i

22、hal time, my little brother was about four years old and he.mum all the time.那时我的弟弟大约 四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项A. loved “爱” B. missed“想念" C. called “称呼”,故选 Bo答案：B17.A. clothesB. coatC.shoes解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。结合句子So 1 dressed him, put on his.carried him on my back and walked out.根据空格前So 1 dressed him "所以我给

23、他穿上衣服”，结合选项A. clothes “衣服”;B. 8at “夕卜套" C. shoes “鞋”可推知接下来穿鞋。故选C。答案：C 18.A. sleepingB. runningC. walking解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。据上文soon he同1 asleep. ”很快他睡着了.”可推知About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was (18)大约半小时以后,我发现 在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思A. sleeping "睡觉"B. running "

24、跑步"C. walking“走”，可知A项意思符合故选A。答案：A 19.A. downB. upC. on解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。结合句了T look him off my back and put him.根据空格前I took him off my back"我让他从背上下来”以及关键词put结合选项A. down B. up C. on可知 put down "放卜"put up “举起" put on “穿上”可推知把他放卜，故选A 0 答案：A20.A. get upB. go outC. go back解析：本题考杳动词短语辨

25、析。结合上文意思I knew wc needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnl aflbrd new shoes"我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋“可推知 我不得不原路返回去找鞋,结合所给选项A. get up “起床” B. go out "出去" C. go back “回去”，可知C项意思符合，故选c。答案：C21.A. afterB. beforeC. until解析：本题考杳连同词义辨析。结合句子Aman heard it and stopped me just. I walked off

26、, 根据空格前A man heard it and stopped me"一个人听到了把我拦住了 "可推知在我走之前把我 拦住了，结合选项A.affer ”在之后” B. before "在之前” C.un了 “直到”可知B项 意思符合，故选B。答案:B22.A. howB. whatC. when解析：本题考杳疑问词词义辨析。结合上文个陌生人向作者提了 些问题”你把弟弟留在 这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？ "1 didnrt know.to answer that question. 可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题,结合选项A.how

27、 “如何" B. what “什么” C. when “何时”可知A项意思符合，故选A。答案：A23.A. dadB. mumC. brother解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等若可推知陌生人说 It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 如果你 找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢/就不好了.故选C。答案C24.A. happinessB. kindnessC.sadness解析：本题考查名词词义辨析.根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟

28、可推知 During my whole life I have received the.from many stningers 作者,生当中还收到过许多所 生人的好意，结合选项A. happiness "幸福"B. kindness "好意"C. sadness "悲伤"，可知 B项意思符合，故选答案：B25.A. Thank youB. Never mindC. You re welcome解析：本题考查日常用语辨析。根据卜.文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知 作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声“谢谢J故选A。答案：AHI.阅读

29、理解（30分）阅读卜.面短文，从卜.而每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题, 每小题1.5分）Passage I Tlie Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K66O6 to Guiyang, K65

30、12 to Shantung, K6552 lo Yongzhou and K9O88 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province.Passage 2 Vhe 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over l（X） brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10 countries pu

31、t on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow.Passage 3 Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by and Tsinghua University. Jinan Cily in Shandong Province passed

32、 Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵 的）Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.Passage 4 Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-okl girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg （赛区）of the National Rock-climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She i

33、s the youngest winner in the history of the rock-climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.26. According to Passage I, how many temporaiy trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?A. 1B.5C.6D.7解析：本题考查细H理解题。先明确题口要回答什么，题口问的是how many temporary trainswill the Shenzhen Railway Station

34、 add?深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车?关键词 是 the Shenzhen Railway Sial沁n 再根据文章中 The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang» K6512to Shantung, K6552to Yongzhou and K90R8to Zhangjiajie 这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选B。答案：B27. From the report in Passage 3, we know that became No. 1 in traffic jams.A. B

35、eijingB. ShenzhenC. JinanD. Hangzhou解析：本题考查细节理解题。先明确题干的意思，关键词是became No. 1 in traffic jams,在 根据文中 Jinan City in Sliandong Province passed Beijing fbr the second time to become the most congested （拥堵的）Chinese city这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选 Co答案:C28. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Shen

36、zhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.B. There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.C. You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.D. Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for 8 years.解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据文章I里的信息，A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will a

37、dd Train K6512to Yueyang选项的信息与文章K6512to Shantung的信息不致，得知是错误 的.根据文章:2 的信息，得知选项 B. There were more than 1 OOfashion shows during the fashion week与文中over 60fashion shows during the week信息不稳合，因此答案是错误 的.根据文革 3 里的信息，得知选项 C. You seldom get caught in a iraflic jam in Shenzhen 与 文中 Shenzhen became No.7in tra

38、ffic jams among Chinese cities 不一样,所以答案是不对 的.根据文章4的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推 断出练习攀岩布八年了.选项D的意思报文竞意思样，所以D选项是正确的。故选D。 答案：D29. The four short passages probably come from. A. talesB. newspapersC. storybook D. novels 解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，Aiale是 传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断A不对B newspapers是报纸，报纸的

39、信息量大 都有不同题材的文章.所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，B是对的.C storybook是故事书， 这四篇文章均不属于故事类的,所以C不对.D novels是小说，以上内容不是小说,所以 D错误,故选B。答案：Bin the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited lo be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp. On the First day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed

40、 a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, HNo. 1 really don't want to do this/* I could understand that he was in a new world but

41、1 knew it wouldn'l be right lo force him. either. Actually, the boy dicing need a close talk but a friend.Al lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told th

42、e boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when ihey could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm parly to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful nioments. T

43、o my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October of my second year. I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She lold me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother s

44、aid: "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each

45、gesture may mean to someone else. 1 hope that everyone can pay allention to their own “boy under the tree”.30. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp» he was a （n）.A. instmetorB camper C. sludeniD. reporter解析：本题考查细在理解题口 根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in co

46、llege, I was invited to be an instnjetor （辅导员）ata high school camp.可知他是名大学 生，故答案是C。答案：C31. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Many limes解析：本题考查细节,理解题。根据 I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activiti

47、es and meet some new people 和 I tried again with the same invitationy but he refused once again "I知他邀请了两次，故答案是Bo 答案：B32. Which is ihe correct order about the slory?The boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.&

48、#169;The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.A.® b.QM） c.©© D.®® 解析：本题考查故事排序题。根据 1 tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. 邀请遭拒绝.To my surprise. 1 fc）und the boy from under the tree （lancing joyfully with two girls 愉快的曲k舞，I want you to k

49、now that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence 叵1'学校交弟"川友，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.接到他妈妈的电话，故答案是Co 答案:C33. From Paragraph 4, we can infer （推断）that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.A. th

50、ankfulB. helpful C. faithful D. harmful 解析：本题考查推理判断题o 根据 The mother said： f,Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months."可知他的妈妈是很感 激的，故答案是A。答案:AStudents at a primar

51、y school in Fuzhou. Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't sec the advantages of students doing such chores （杂事）.They think that the school should provide students wit

52、h a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally （I司 等十也）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do ihem at home. Their parents want th

53、em lo do homework only.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students arc asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurl in schools; some even challenge the schools1 teaching methods and management. As a result, many prim

54、aiy schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad ibr the development of students* best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can pul a sense of respo

55、nsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students1 in-school experiences more meaningful.34. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playground D. clean the sch

56、ool toilets 解析：本题考查细节理解题 ° 根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhoib Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. 可 知，中国的福建省福州市i所小学的学生被要求打扫学校恻所，以帮助他们养成良好的习 惯。故选D。答案：D35. Some parents think ihal the school should provide students w

57、ith.A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework解析:本题考查细节理解题q 根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education.可知，他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育。故选A。答案：A36. The underlined phrase "niake mountains out of molehill" meansA.愚公移山B.山

58、穷水尽C小题大做D.眉飞色舞解析：本题考查猜测词义题 Q 根据 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools: some even challenge the schools1 teaching methods and management. 可知如果他们 的孩子在学校受到伤害，他们会抱怨老师；甚至有些家长对学校的教学方法和管理提出挑 战，可以看出一些在学校原本很简单的事情被学生家长渲染的很严重，所以这里的意思应 该是小康大做，故选C。答案：C37. What is the main idea of the

59、 passage?A. Students shouldnl do any chores in school.B. Parents require slutients to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D Doing some chores can develop students1 good qualities.解析：木题考杳主 u 大意题。根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students, minds and teach them the spirit of rules as