seightseeinginlondon

1、VID_20150920_121614.mp4(Using language)Have you previewed the text?1. uniform2.thrill3.delight4.sightseeing5.statueA.to give someone great satisfaction and enjoymentB. to make someone feel excited and happyC.a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a groupD.an image of a person or an

2、imal that is made in solid material s and is usually largeE. the act of visiting famous or interesting placeHave you previewed the text?be worried about 1.为为着急着急2.为了纪念为了纪念3.(噪音、钟声等噪音、钟声等)响响4.展览展览 / 展示展示5.把把.列出清单列出清单6.以以为自豪为自豪7.离开离开 .去去. 8.在特殊场合9.令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是.in memory of ring out on display=on sho

3、w make a list offeel/be proud of leave for on special occasionsto ones surprise 1. In what order is this passage organized?A. in logical order B.in flashback(倒叙)C. in time orderFsat-reading(skimming) What sites have she visited each day? How did she comment on each sites?Underline the key words abou

4、t the sites she visited and her comments(评论，评价评论，评价) on each place.Fsat-reading(skimming)sites of LondoncommentsDay 11234Day 2Day 3Tower (of London)delight/fancySt Pauls Cathedralsplendid and interestingWestminster AbbyinterestingBig Ben famous and very loudGreenwichfamous and interestingKarl Marxs

5、statuestrange that British Museum thrilledRead the passage and answer these questions:Careful reading(scanning)Para.1 1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour（旅游，旅行）（旅游，旅行）? 2. Please give a brief description of the Tower of London. 3. Who guarded the Queens jewels? What kind of clothes did they wear o

6、n special occasions? Para.11. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour（旅游，旅行）（旅游，旅行）? Worried about the time available, she had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Para.12. Please give a brief description of the Tower of London. It is a solid stone, square tower which was built by the Nor

7、man invaders of AD 1066. It is also a combination of royal palace and prison.Para.13. Who guarded the Queens jewels? What kind of clothes did they wear on special occasions? The Queens jewels guarded special royal soldiers. They wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth .

8、Para.2 4. What did Westminster Abby contain（包括）（包括）? It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers. 5 . What did Zhang Pingyu hear when she came out of the Abbey? She heard the famous sound of the clock ringing out the hour.Can you raise anyquestions by youself?Para.3 6 .What seemed stran

9、ge to her? why? 7. Why she felt very proud of her country? Para.4 6 .What seemed strange to her? why? It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. UK: capitalism（kpitlizm n. 资本主义). Marx violently fought (fight) against capitalism. Para.4 7. Why she

10、 felt very proud of her country? Because she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects (物品)on show.Para.4Windsor CastleThe biggest castle in England WonderedWhere was she leaving for the next day?Work in pairs and talk about the topicwhich sites of London

11、 would you like to visit? Show your reason.e.g. I would like to visit . because .post- reading1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the cities she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。2. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels gua

12、rded by special royal soldiers who , on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.令人惊讶地是，张萍玉发现女王的首饰由特殊的皇宫卫士保卫着，这些士兵在特殊的场合下仍然穿着四百年前伊丽沙白时期的制服。diffficult sentences3. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and d

13、ied in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世。4. Then just as she came out of the abbey,Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock,Big Ben, ringing out the hour.5.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show ,she felt very proud of her

14、 country.Surf the Internet to look up information about one famous place of interest in the world and write a brief introdution to it.Homework1. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the cities she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。1). 句中Worried abo

15、ut the time available, 为过去分词作状语，表示原因说明主语的情况。= Because she was worried about the time available,e.g.: Because she was lost in the forest the little girl burst into tears. Because he was born in a poor family, he is cautious about spending money.= Lost in the forest=Born in a poor familye.g.: Moved by

16、 the heroic deeds, the children couldnt help crying. 孩子们被英雄事迹所感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。 2). available adj. 1) （指物）可用的; 可得的 This was the only available room. Tickets are available at the box office. 2) (指人)有空的，可会见的 I am available in the afternoon. He was not available for the interview. be available for 有空做有空做；可

17、供；可供利用利用牛刀小试牛刀小试There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：解析：选选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这个国。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这个国家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。available可以得可以得到的，可以利用的；到的，可以利用的；present现在的；在场的；现在的；在场的；precious珍贵的；珍贵的；convenient方便的。方便的。 delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜

18、悦 vt. 使高兴，使欣喜 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地 take delight in 乐于, 爱好 delight in 喜欢, 嗜好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴3. Her first delight was going to the Tower.delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 delightful adj. 令人喜悦的，令人快乐的 be delighted to do 很高兴做某事 be delighted with 对.感到高兴，满意 be/feel delighted at/with

19、/by 因而高兴 1) I took delight _ books.2) _ his delight, he passed the driving test.3) She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.inToinFill in the blanks with in /to:1.老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格_all his students passed the examinations.2.她因得奖而喜气洋洋She _ the award.3. 她喜悦的看着我。She looked at me _To the teachers de

20、light,was delighted withwith delight.4. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who , on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.令人惊讶地是，张萍玉发现女王的首饰由特殊的皇宫卫士保卫着，这些士兵在特殊的场合下仍然穿着四百年前伊丽沙白时期的制服。2）on sp

21、ecial occasions 在特殊场合；1）句中的 guarded by special royal soldiers 是过去分词短语作宾语补足语，find + sth. done；3） the time of Queen Elizabeth I 伊丽沙白时期。6. It looked splendid when first built!刚建起的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌。 在 when, while, if 等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致或为it,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时，从句的主语和系动词be常可省略。 =when (it was) first built.When

22、 (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 Dont get excited when (you are) talking.说话的时候不要太兴奋。Metals expand when ( they are) heated.金属受热胀。学以致用(单项填空)When _about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme.Aasking Basked Cto ask Dbe

23、ing asked【解析】句意：当问到张艺谋的未来计划时，他说他的下一部电影会体现现代主题。状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词be，故可省略be动词和从句主语，此处此处When asked about his future planWhen he was asked about his future plan。 【答案】B1)Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. whe

24、n to be taken2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invitede.g.: The museum was built in memory of Lu Xun. A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.6. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers,

25、such as Shakespeare.里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。 in memory of = in honor of 为了纪念 in celebration of 为了庆祝 7.It seemed strange that the man (who had developed communism) should have lived and died in London.一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，这似乎有点奇怪。这似乎有点奇怪。句中的句中的it是是形式主语形式主语，句子的真正主语是，句子的真正主

26、语是that引引导的主语从句导的主语从句，在主语从句中，在主语从句中who had developed communism为为定语从句定语从句，修饰先行，修饰先行词词the man。 (1)在在it is strange (necessary，natural，important，a pity) that. 这类句型里，这类句型里， 其中that引导的主语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语应该用(should) + v.原形。(2)should在在It is surprising/strange/amazing that.结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然，竟然

27、居然，竟然” 通常不省。通常不省。It is strange that she should be here.她竟然在这儿，真是有点奇怪。她竟然在这儿，真是有点奇怪。How strange it was that he should have said that!他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！It is a pity that you should be careless.你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。牛刀小试牛刀小试You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a la

28、dy.Amight BneedCshould Dwould解析：解析：选选C。本题考查情态动词。句意：你无法。本题考查情态动词。句意：你无法想像一位温文尔雅的绅士居然如此粗鲁地对待一想像一位温文尔雅的绅士居然如此粗鲁地对待一位女士。位女士。should在这里表示一种惊讶的语气，意在这里表示一种惊讶的语气，意为为“居然，竟然居然，竟然”。might可能；可能；need需要；需要；would会，都不符合语境。会，都不符合语境。It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know8. thril

29、l vt. 使激动, 使胆战心惊, 有时相当于excite thrilling = exciting thrilled = excited be thrilled at/about/with sth.对某事感到兴奋对某事感到兴奋 be thrilled to do sth.因做某事而激动因做某事而激动/兴奋兴奋 a thrilling experience The film thrilled the audience. 9. display n. & v. 陈列陈列,展示展示,表露表露 on display 展览 on show 展示 = on exhibition The selle

30、r displays all kinds of fruits in the shop. 商人在店里摆了各种水果。 display ones true feelings 表露自己真正的感受Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.1. We _ the good news that our team won the first.2. We set up a monument _ the heroes.3. We are very excited to see so many products from China _.in memory of;

31、 on show; be thrilled aton showwere thrilled atin memory of 10. feel / be proud of = take pride in 以为自豪 他以自己的成功自豪。 He feels/ is proud of his success. He takes pride in his success. 他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。 He is proud to be a scientist.as soon as/no soonerthan/hardlywhen这三个短语都有“一就”、“刚刚就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互

32、换。例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，的间隔时间来说，as soon as as soon as 较长，较长，no no sooner.th

33、an sooner.than 居中，居中，hardly.when hardly.when 间隔时间最间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候短。其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候要留意。要留意。1 1、as soon asas soon as 它的意思相当于它的意思相当于“A A事情发生以后，就做事情发生以后，就做B B这件事这件事”。这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如： Ill write you

34、as soon as I get there.Ill write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时） As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.pleasure.我一进门，我一进门，Katherine Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时） Ill return the book as soon as

35、 I have read it.Ill return the book as soon as I have read it.我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时）我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时） Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.AndrewAndrew一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时）一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时） no soonerno soonerthanthan 它的意思相当于它的意思相当于“刚做完刚做完A A这件事，就做这件事，就

36、做B B这件事这件事”。例。例如：如： He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子。他一回来就买了一套房子。 如果如果no sooner no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。例如：位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。例如： 他刚到就又走了。他刚到就又走了。 运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。 有一点要注意，有一点要注意，no soonerno soonerthan than 一般用来描述做

37、过的一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.No sooner had the game started than it No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.began to rain heavily.3 3、hardlyhardlywhen.when. 它的意思是它的意思是“

38、几乎未来得及做完几乎未来得及做完A A这件事，紧接着就这件事，紧接着就开始开始B B这件事。这件事。”使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且whenwhen有有时可改用时可改用beforebefore。例如：。例如： He had hardly finished the article when the He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了他刚写完文，灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to sett

39、le down when he He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。 另外，如果把另外，如果把hardlyhardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：即谓语动词要提前。如：我刚吃完他就进来了我刚吃完他就进来了。她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。 Hardly had I finished eating when he came i

40、n.Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.Hardly had she gone out when a student came Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.to visit her.The solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. 这个坚固的石头砌成的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。一、一、remain 作为动词，均为不及物动词，但有两种意思，此时不能用进行

41、作为动词，均为不及物动词，但有两种意思，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态：时态，也没有被动语态：1、remain “剩下”、“余下”、“遗留”，试看下例句子：Some of them have disappeared while others remain today它们中的一些已经消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。After the fire，very little remained of their house火灾之后，他们家所剩无几。Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。After the ear

42、thquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。2、remain “留下留下”、“停留停留”、“呆在呆在”，相当于，相当于“stay”The children remained out because of the weather由于天气晴朗，孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。The Smiths remained there all throug

43、h the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整年。二、系动词：二、系动词：“保持保持”、“仍然是仍然是”，“依旧是依旧是”，后接形容词、名词、动词不，后接形容词、名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词或介词形容词短语作表语，指某人或某事物仍保持某定式、现在分词、过去分词或介词形容词短语作表语，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态种状态He remained silent. 他保持沉默。（接形容词）Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。（接形容词作表语）It remained a s

44、ecret. 这仍然是个秘密。（接名词作表语）Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。（接名词作表语）指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。不定式的承受者。A lot of work remained to be done 许多工作还有待完成。（接动词不定式）Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。He had to remain i

45、n hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好 些。（接介词短语作表语）After the earthquake，very few houses remained standing 地震之后几乎没有房子还矗立着。（接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作）As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷。（接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作） 三、三、remains是名词，表示是名词，表示“遗物遗物”、“遗址遗址”，“剩余物剩余物”，其单复数，其单复数形式相同形式相同The remains o

46、f an old castle still stands there silently beside the river 古城堡的遗址如今仍默默地矗立在河岸边。The remains of the meal has been taken away 剩饭菜都被拿走了。 The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹。四、四、remaining 形容词，形容词，“剩下的剩下的”、“余下的余下的”，修饰单个名词作定语，置于，修饰单个名词作定语，置于该名词之前作前置定语，与该名词之前作前置定语，与left同义，但后者必须置于被修饰的名词之后作后置同义，但后者必须置于被修饰的名词之后作后置定语，试比较：定语，试比较：She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.She returned home with the 10 dollars left 她带着剩下的十美元回到了家。The remaining food is now in the refrigeratorThe food left is now on the desk 剩下的食品现在放在桌子上。 There are still some apples l