高中英语选修七Unit1-Reading-语言点[1]资料

1、1. in other words _2. out of breath _ 3. all in all _4. bump into _5. at a time _6. up until _Phrases上上气不接气不接下气下气总总而言之而言之撞撞上上, 不期而遇不期而遇每次每次, 一一次次一直到一直到为止为止,直到直到 换句话说换句话说,那就是说那就是说7. dream about / of _8. make fun of _9. feel sorry for sb _ 10. feel sorry for oneself_11. sit around _ 12. as well as _ 1

2、3. as well _14. be worth _做做梦梦, 梦梦见见; 向向往往, 渴渴望望取笑取笑, 开开的玩笑的玩笑同情某人同情某人自己感到忧伤自己感到忧伤闲坐着闲坐着不但不但而且而且, 既既又又也也值得值得1. disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disabled adj. 伤残的伤残的 the disabled 残疾人残疾人; 伤残者伤残者 disability n. 伤残伤残;无能无能;无力无力 with disabilities 有残疾的有残疾的 unable adj. 不能的；不会的不能的；不会的 enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能够做某事使某人能够

3、做某事用用disable, disabled, disability和和unable的正的正确形式填空。确形式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. He came from a poor family and was _ to afford so expensive a flat.4. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking hea

4、vy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesunable一句多译它将使我们的顾客受益很多 1.It will be of great benefit to our customers.（benefit. n ) 2.It will benefit our customers greatly. (benefit vt.) 3.Our customers will benefit from /by it greatly. (benefit. vi.) 4.It will beneficial to our customers greatly. (beneficial.

5、adj.) 5. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。像我这样的人并不多。 in other words 换句话说换句话说 in a word 总而言之总而言之 in word 口头上口头上 big words 大话大话 word for word 逐词地，逐字地逐词地，逐字地have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架get in a word 插话keep ones word 守信用; 履行诺言break ones word 违

6、背诺言beyond words 无法用语言表达Word came that 有信息传来说adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应使某人适应be well adapted to 非常适应非常适应adapt sth. for sth. 使适应使适应, 使适合使适合(新用途、新情况新用途、新情况)adapt from 根据根据改编、改写改编、改写adapt for 把把 改编成改编成6.adapt vt. & vi.( 使）适应；（使）合使）适应；（使）合适；改编；改写适；改编；改写 The play is adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编

7、而成的。这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 When he moved to Canada, the children _ （很能适应变化）（很能适应变化）adapted to the change very well.When we moved to France, the children adapted to the change very quickly.我们搬到法国后我们搬到法国后, 孩子们很快就适应了这个变孩子们很快就适应了这个变化。化。ladapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件ladjust: 多指多指 “调整调整, 调节调节”使之适应使之适应lfit: 多指多

8、指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为“吻吻合合”lsuit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、情况情况”lmatch: 指指“大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称等相配或相称辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match6. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。活一天算一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 at one time (过去过去)有个时期有个时期, 一度一度, 曾经曾经e.g. The girl often

9、 eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。吃了几个。更多更多time短语：短语：at times 有时有时 at the same time 同时同时at any time 随时随时all the time 一直一直in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 时不

10、时时不时7.Cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut out I cut this article out of the newspaper.（从（从上剪下）上剪下）Ive been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 停止做或使用停止做或使用be cut out to be /for sth He is not cut out to be a teacher/for teaching. 天生是做天生是做的材料的材料cut in 插话，打断某人说话插话，打断某人说话 超车抢道超车抢道cut off 切掉，砍掉，剪掉切掉，砍掉，剪掉 切断与。的联系切

11、断与。的联系 停止，中断（供给）停止，中断（供给）cut down 砍倒砍倒cut down on 削减，缩小（尺寸，数量，数目）削减，缩小（尺寸，数量，数目）cut up 切碎切碎8. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气, 喘不过喘不过e.gWhen he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不

12、接下几乎是上气不接下气。气。关于关于breath的短语：的短语： above ones breath 高声地高声地 catch ones breath 喘息，屏息喘息，屏息 get ones breath again 恢复常态恢复常态 waste ones breath 白费口舌白费口舌 take breath 歇口气歇口气 take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气 hold ones breath 屏息屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来Bear them in your mind!9. absence: n. 缺席缺席; 缺乏缺乏 a

13、bsent adj. 缺席的；不在的；茫然的缺席的；不在的；茫然的 absent-minded 健忘的；心不在焉的健忘的；心不在焉的in ones absence 在某人不在的时在某人不在的时in the absence of 缺乏缺乏；当；当不在时不在时absence from school/meeting/work缺课、缺席会议、旷工缺课、缺席会议、旷工absence of sth.缺少缺少be absent from 缺席；不在缺席；不在10. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦使不悦;惹怒惹怒;打扰打扰 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生气

14、感到生气(恼怒恼怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生气的惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼烦恼;烦扰烦扰常用搭配：常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 对对感到生气感到生气be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对对感到恼火感到恼火to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是让某人恼火的是11. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之总而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之总而言之in all 总共总共 after all 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟 above all 首

15、先首先;首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 独自独自,独立地独立地 all at once 突然突然,忽然忽然,同时同时at all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不all the same 仍然；还是仍然；还是12. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示表示过去经常过去经常的或持续的行为的或持续的行为,现在不再现在不再发生。常用助动词发生。常用助动词did帮助构成帮助构成否定句和疑问句。也可用否定句和疑问句。也可用usednt构成否构成否定。定

16、。You used to smoke, usednt you?/didnt you?used to与与wouldused to指过去的状况指过去的状况,也可指习惯也可指习惯,现在并非现在并非如此如此would多指过去动作的反复多指过去动作的反复, 与现在无关。与现在无关。He would go to the park as soon as he was free. He used to be a naughty boy.used to do, be used to sth./doing sth.和和be used to doused to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在表示过去经常发生的动作或存在

17、的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。be used to sth./ doing sth. 表示表示“习惯于习惯于”be used to do sth. 意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Jim made up a wonderful excuse to explain his _ (absent) from the meeting.2. Mr. Smith, I hope you wont be _ (annoy) by all my questions.3. If a country becomes

18、_ (independence), it is no longer governed or ruled by another country.absenceannoyedindependent4. The students owed their success to their teachers _ (encourage).5. It took him a few minutes to get his _ (breathe) back after the 800-metre race.6. The professor is busy collecting information about _ (conduct) in solids for his lecture. encouragementbreathconductionIII. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。成英语。1. 他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。了。(in other words)2. 我一路跑到学校，上气不接下气。我一路跑到学校，上气不接下气。(out of breath)They