最新外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

1、精品文档M1语法1 Where are you from?你来自哪里？答复：I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.2 What about going swimming去游泳怎么样？答复： Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great!用法：what about= How about, about 是介词,后接动词 ing.例： What aboutlistening_ (listen) to music?3】Everyone is here.每个人都在这里.Everyone :每个人,是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.例如：

2、 Everyone _likes_(like) music.4】and/but的用法and:和,表示并列或顺承关系.but:但是,表示转折关系.例如：He is from China, _but _ he isn' t Chinese.5】It' s nice to meet you alL很快乐见到你们.句型：It' s +形容词+ to do sth.例如：It' s difficult _ to learn_ (learn) English.6】My name is Tony Smith.My first name is _ Tony.my last na

3、me is_ Smith.7】Be的用法1. Be 包括 is, am, are.2. Be搭配口诀：I用am, you用are, is用于he, she, it.单数和不可数名词用is,复数全用 are.3. Be的肯定变否认,be + not4. Be的缩写：I am = I' m ; you are = you' rehe is = he' s ; she is =she' s ; it is =it' s; what is =what ' s5. Be的疑问句：Be +主语+其他？答复： Yes,主语+be. / No,主语+be not

4、.M2语法1 What/How 引导的感慨句精品文档精品文档What + a/an +形容词+名词 + (主语+谓语)！=How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a big family ( it is ) ! =How big the family is!What fine weather ( it is )! = How fine the weather is!2 in front of 在前面 / in the front of 在前部3】名词所有格两人共有：A and B' s + is两人分别有：A s and B' s +are例如： Mrs Green is

5、 _A_ mother.A. Lingling and Lucy' sB. Lingling' s and Lucy' sC. Lingling' s and Lucy4合成词合成词变复数,一般情况,后面的单词变复数.boy student boy studentsbus driver _ _bus drivers2.含woman和man的合成词变复数,两个都要变复数.man teacher men teacherswoman doctor _ women doctors5】What' s your father s job卧的爸爸是做什么工作的?= W

6、hat does your father do?= what is your father ?答复： He is a teacher.6】Beijing is the capital of China.匕京是中国的首都.China ChineseEngland - EnglishJapan - JapaneseAmerica - AmericanAfrica African7】This is a photo of my family.是我的一张全家照.a photo of 的一张照片8名词所有格有生命的:Lingling' s books无生命的 ： a door of classro

7、om表示时间和距离的：two hours ' time我爸爸的一个朋友：a friend of my father ' s9方位介词on the left 在左边； on the right 在右边精品文档精品文档in front of 在前面 ； next to = near 紧靠in the middle of 在中间10 She and Daming s mother are at the same hospita段也 和大明的妈妈在同 家医院工作.11】 My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.职

8、业的单词：policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.M3语法11数字one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred.2】What' s your class

9、room in England like?在英国的教室是什么样子的？be like = look like 看起来像3】a lot of = lots of 许多a lot of / lots of后接可数名词复数时,等于 many;后接不可数名词时,等于much.4】furniture家具总称；food ; drink; information信息,这些词都是不可数 名词,用is5】some / any 一些1. Some :用于肯定句表示请求和建议,希望对方肯定答复的句子Would you like some milk?What about some milk?Can I have som

10、e milk?2. any:用于否认句和疑问句中例如：I haven' t got _ any_ some/any apples.Would you like _some_ some/any apples?6】on the wall / in the wall在墙上/在墙里例如：a door is _ in the walla map is _on the wall7】with / and的区别with和and都有“和的意思精品文档精品文档with 强调前者. 例如：Jack with his father _ goes(go) to park.and 强调两者都.例如：Jack an

11、d his father go(go) to park.8 There be 句型There be 表示 “有" (there is / there are )含义：表示某地存在某人/某物(have：强调某人/某物拥有)句型：(1)肯定句 ：There is / are +某人/某物(2)否认句 ：There isn' t / aren ' t + 某人/某物(3)疑问句：Is / Are + there +某人/某物？Yes, there is . / No, there isn ' t. Yes, there are . / No, there aren

12、' t4.就近原那么：is和are的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定.例如：There _is a pen and two books.Thereare two books and a pen.M4语法1 food/drink不可数名词(1) drink "饮料",是不可数名词,用is(2) drink : have a drink(3) drink: "喝",drink tea.2 too much /too many 太多(1) too much +不可数名词(2) too many +可数名词复数(3) much too + 形容词( mu

13、ch too big)3】kind种类(1) a kind of 一种(2) different kinds of 不同种类的(3) be kind to sb.对某人和蔼(4) health / healthy 健康/健康的(1) I t is good for your health , please keep healthy.(2) stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.5】a bit of 点She has _a bit of money. = a little6】remember记得remember to do sth. 记得去做某事rem

14、ember doing sth. 记得做过某事7】or或者；还是在肯定句中：表示“或者精品文档精品文档 在否认句和疑问句中,常用 or来代替 and： I haven' t got a pen or a book.在并列句中：表示"否那么"：Hurry up, or you will be late.8 have got/has got句型1. 定义： 拥有. have got = have ; has got =has2. 句型：肯定句：主语+ have got /has got +其他否认句：主语 + haven' t got /hasn ' t

15、 got + 其他疑问句：Have /Has+主语+ got +其他？答复： Yes,主语 +have/has.No,主语+haven' t / hasn' t.3. There be 和 have got 的区别There be (某地存在某人/某物；强调存在)；have got (某人/某物拥有.；强调拥有)9特问词what (什么) where (哪里) when (何时) who(谁)which (哪一个)How (方式或状态)What time (什么时刻) How old (多大)What colour (什么颜色)How often(多少次)once / twic

16、e / three times10 is good for对 有益反义词 is bad for对有害11】名词1 .可数名词-单数变复数规律：(1) 一般情况：加s(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾： 力口 es (buses , boxes, watches)(3)以"辅音 +y"结尾的,变 y 为 i,加 es. (family -families, city- cities )(4) 以 f/fe 结尾： 把它变成 ves. (leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives)(5) 以 o 结尾,记口诀： (photo-photos

17、)Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.黑人 和英雄喜欢马铃薯和西红柿.(6) man - men; woman- women; child- children oo-ee: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese(8)单复数同型：三人： Chinese; English; Japanese三物： fish ； deer; sheep(9)特殊单词mouse- mice ; ox- oxen; German - Germans2.不可数名词(1)分类：液体类：water; tea; milk 等肉类：meat

18、; fish; beef 等精品文档精品文档其他类：chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink; furniture;information 等(2)用法1 .不可数名词,不用 a/an,不加s /es变复数2 .不可数名词,看作单数,和 is搭配3 .和 a little / little / a bit of 搭配4 .和much搭配M5语法11时间表达法past1 .顺读法It' s +点钟+分钟2 逆读法It's +分钟+. +点钟(1)小于30分钟：It's

19、+分钟+ past +点钟(2)等于 30 分钟：It's + half past + 点钟(3)大于30分钟:It's +(60-分钟)+to+(点钟+1)(4)整点：It's + 点钟 + o'clock(5)等于 15 分钟：It's + a quarter past + 点钟(6)等于 45 分钟:It's + a quarter to + (点钟+1)2问时间What time is it ? = What' s the time ?/精品文档精品文档 答复：It's +时刻3 because 由于用 Why来提问, 用

20、because来答复有 because 无 so,有 though bU but4 talk to / talk with 与交谈5 start to do sth开始去做某事=begin to do sth6 have的用法have :拥有have breakfast/ have lunch/have dinner : 吃早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 have Chinese :上语文课have a look : 看一看7】house / home / family 的用法house :房子强调建筑物home:家乡带有感情色彩family :家庭或家人8】look / see/ watch /

21、read 的用法look at :看强调动作see:看强调结果watch : 欣赏watch TV/ watch gamesread : 阅读read books91 一般现在时1 .定义表示经常或反复发生的动作2 .用法：1表示经常发生的动作V原或者V三单2表示现在的状态Be3表示客观事实或普遍真理.3 . V形Be is /am /are ; V原；V三单当主语是第三人称单数4 .句型1 .肯定句：主语+ be +其他主语+ V原+其他；主语+V三单+其他2 .否认句：主语+be +not +其他主语+ don' t + V原+其他主语 + doesn' t + V原+其他

22、精品文档精品文档3 .疑问句：Be +主语+其他？Do +主语+ V原+其他？Does +主语 + V原+其他？(注意：在主+谓+宾结构中,否认句和疑问句要借助助动词 do或does,助动词do/does后 加动词原形)5 .标志词always, usually , often, sometimes, seldom(彳艮少),never (从不),every day, on Mondays6 .练习题He _plays(play) basketball everyday.Daming _doesnt like( not like) art .My friends _ don't com

23、e( not come)._Doesthe cat _ eat( eat) fish?We always _watch( watch ) TV.M6语法1 such as例如2 other 其他other animals = others 其他动物one the other 一个另一个some the others 一些另一些3】Shall we go and see them裁们可以去看看他们吗?Shall we + V原型(祈使句)4 a little /little + 不可数名词a few / few +可数名词复数5 as well as并且；还as well as = with (

24、强调前者)例如： He as well as his father has( have ) lunch.6 be good at = do well in®长at和in是介词,后接动词ingo例如：He is good at _ swimming(swim)He does well in _swimming(swim)M7语法1 connect to 把连接到2 turn on 翻开；turn off 关闭精品文档精品文档turn up 调大声；turn down调小声例如：It' s so dark, please _turn on_ the light.3 first第一

25、序数词；one 一基数词He is the _first one to come here.4表示顺序的词first:首先 next :接下来 then:然后 finally :最后5 finally 最后_Finally final, you can click the mouse.6 print打印；printer打印机Please use the _printer_print7】 mouse 老鼠； 鼠标miceThere are some _mice mouse.8】share with与分享9】plan方案What' s your plan for your summer h

26、oliday?I plan _to go_go to Beijing.10 sometimes 有时例如： C my mother goes to work by taxi.A. Some timesB. Some time C. Sometimes11】特殊疑问句1结构：特问词+ 一般疑问句？2特问词：What什么 where 哪里；who 谁;whose 谁的；which 哪个；when 何时；how 如何,方式或状态；What time 什么时刻；what colour 什么颜色How soon 多,快；in an hour ; how long多长;how often 多少次；once

27、; twice; threetimes; always How many问数量；可数名词how much 问数量；不可数名词；问价格3做题方法：根据答语选择特问词,问什么答什么M8语法1 Would you like to come to my birthday party?愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？精品文档精品文档Would you like + sth. ?Would you like to do sth. ?答复： Yes, I d love to. / Yes, please.No, thanks. / I ' d love to, but 例如： Would you like

28、to visit_( visit) the Great Wall ?2 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.3 exercise练习泛指练习时,是不可数名词：do some exercise特指具体的练习时,是可数名词复数：do eye exercises; do morning exercises.4 search fo门nformationi!索信息5 use . to do 用做6 Do you sing it in Chinese or in English?选择疑问句,问什么答什么,不能用 Ye

29、s/No答复.7 wear穿戴wear:强调穿戴的状态(wear +衣服,帽子,眼镜,鞋子)put on : 强调穿的动作 (Please _put on_ your coat)dress :装扮 dress sb. ( He dresses himself )8】choose选择choose to do sth. 选择去做91 paper不可数名词,用is10 information不可数名词,用is11】spend花费1 . spend时间或者金钱2 .人 + spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth.人 + spend + 时间 /金钱 + (in) doing sth.例如：It

30、 s said that we 】l have to _D one hour to Beijing.A. take; flyingB. takes; to flyC. spends; to fly D. spend; flyingM9语法1 a few ; few / a little ; little 的用法精品文档精品文档2 lie躺着；说谎1 躺着：lie - lying2 说谎：tell a lie3 enjoy 享受1. enjoy doing sth.例如： They are enjoying _ listening(listen) to music.2. enjoy yourse

31、lf = have a good time 玩得开心4 It' s time to go back to school now£U时间回学校了.句型：It's time to do sth.例如：It's time _ to have( have) lunch.5 moment 时亥Uat the moment = at this moment= now=right now用于现在进行时6 leave 离开leave A :离开 Aleave for A :前往 A7】get on 上车； get off 下车； get up 起床8 sleep 睡觉go to sleep 入睡； go to bed 上床睡觉9现在进行时： V变Ving1 . 一般情况：加ing2 .以 e 结尾： 去 e 力口 ing : take- taking; make-making3 . 双 写末尾 辅音