冀教版七年级英语上册短语总结

1、冀教版七年级英语上册短语总结Unit 1 Schooland Friends重点短语：be from来自 over there 在那里homeroom teacher 指导教师 visiting student 访问生show, around 带着参观have lessons上课havefun 玩的愉快play sports进行体育活动guessinggame猜谜游戏play a guessinggame 玩猜谜游戏Getforsb.为某人取买,拿某物 shopping list购物单ClassFour四班welcome to 欢送来至 Ugetbooks 借书 plan their less

2、ons 备课have scienceclasses上科学科let' s do sth.咱们做某事吧It 'one' turn to do sth. Now.现在轮到某人做某事了.on the wall在墙上buy sth. for sb尸buysb. sth.给某人买某物 主要句型及交际用语：What' your name?特殊疑问旬,用于询问对方的名字,句中的 what'是what is的缩写形式.My name is, /1 ' m I am,How are you?你好吗？ I' fine. And you?我很好,你呢？Nicet

3、o meet you.见到你很快乐.第一次见面时相互问候的用语.Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很快乐Good morning o 早上好.Let咱们吧.Excuseme. May I have/borrow/ 抱歉/打搅.我可以借吗？Hereyou are.给你.May I?肯定答复OK./Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ Yes,you may.否认答复Sorry./No, you may not.注意：maynot无缩写形式.Youare welcome!不客气！ Seeyou later.再见.What about =what about

4、 ? 怎么样？Thisis这是此句式有两种用法:1.向别人介绍你身边的你熟悉而对方不熟悉或者不熟悉的人时.2介绍近处的物品时.Her/his name is她/他的名字是注意：表示“在几班时,用“班级第一个字母必须大写+阿拉伯数字或基数词第一个字母必须大写如Class2=ClassTwoHere is my list.此句是由here构成的倒装旬,起强调作用. Here, there等构成的倒装旬,有 以下两种情况：1主语是人称代词,用局部倒装.结构为：Here/There +主语+谓语动词+其 他 如：Here you are.给你.2假设主语不是人称代词,用全部倒装.结构为：Here/Th

5、ere +谓语动词+主语+其他.如： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了.注意：here, there构成的倒装旬多用一般现在时.Unit 2 Colours and Clothes重点短语：Light blue 浅蓝色look at看 come out 出现 in the sky在天空中just right 刚刚好,正好be ready for准备去catchacold 感冒go back回去 put on穿上 get well with和很相配,协调Take all out of把所有的取出look so pretty看上去很漂亮in black and white身穿黑白

6、相间的衣服 writeabout写关于的around the world 全世界 uniforms for work 工作®go shopping 去购物 at the shopping centre 在购物中央Mixand把和混在一起 just right正适宜,刚刚好What colour什么颜色对颜色进行提问主要句型：Sth.istoo+形容词原形+forsb.某物对某人来说太Whose scarf is this?用来询问物品归谁所有,用于对物主代词或者名词所有格提问.句型转 换时,假设后有名词,要将名词一起提前.Whose+单数名词+ isthis/that/ it?结构：

7、whose+ 复数名词+arethese/those/they?Whose+不可数名词+isit?Be ready for sth.和 be ready to do sth.有时可互换.如：I am ready for lunch.= I am ready to have lunch.现在我准备好吃午饭了.How many colours do you see?你能看到多少颜色？My favorite colour is 我最喜欢的颜色是Saygoodbyeto sb.向某人问好.Sayyes/no to sb.向某人说行/不行.I' m so+形容词+to do sth.+其他.做某

8、事我很 如：I' m sogladto seeyou.见到你我很快乐.Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings重点短语：Playwith 和一起玩makefor为做Do one' s homework 做作业 listen to 听 on foot 步行Wave one" shand 挥手 seered 火 冒三丈be angry 生气a bit有点儿, 稍微 stand against/upon靠着,站 one donut a day一天一个面包圈seeadoctor看医生have a cold 感冒stayat home 呆在家里havea r

9、est 休息一下look cool/cute/funny/different看起来很酷/很可爱/很滑稽/不同 short black hair 黑色短发usefor用表示make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事take medicine 吃药 stay home=stayat home 呆在家里 重点句型：1 How tall is he/she ? 他/ 她多高?He/Sheis, meters tall.他/她身高,米.2 How do you feel ?你感觉怎么样?I' m/feel我感觉3 What' swron

10、g?= what' sthe matter? 怎么了？ 4 I haveaheadache/stomacheache.我头疼/肚子疼. 5 You d(you had) better do你最好做6 Are you OK?你还好吗？7 Let' s go and seeadoctor.咱们去看医生吧.8 What does he/she look like?他/她长什么样？ 结构为：what do/does +主语+looklike?某人长什么样？9 . like常见固定搭配：Liketo do sth.(表示具体的某一次动作)I like to visit Tomtoday.

11、今天我 想拜访 Tom.Likedoing sth.表示习惯性、一般性动作I like reading.我喜欢读 书.Would like to do sth.表示想要做某事I would like to go out for a walk.我想出去散步. 10. I wear glasses.我戴着眼镜. a pair of glasses副眼镜Unit 4 Food and Restaurants重点短语：have a salad 吃色拉make a salad 做色拉a glassof juice 杯果汁Puton 把放在上面a cup of tea杯茶be full of充满 writ

12、e down写下来 have to不得不want to do sth.想要做某事 take sb. to 带着某人去at the market在市场 look good看起来不错how much多少钱be ready to do sth.准备好做某事in the restaurant在餐馆里something to drink 喝的东西a can/bottle/glass/cup of 一听/瓶/玻璃杯/杯corner store 便利J店takedown 拿下,取下passaround 分发,传送be away不在,离开 get enough rest得到充分的休息watch TV看电视ev

13、eryday 每天 for example例如be short for的简称no problem 没问题 重点句型：1. It' stime for +名词 常用语催促对方做某事It' stime for sb.to do sth.该到某人做某事的时间了.2. what' sfor三餐/下午茶/饭后甜点？表示三餐/下午茶/饭后甜点吃什么？3. be full of 充满,3.1） 对于would like sth.?提出的建议或要求, 肯定答复：Yes,please.否认答复：No, thanks/thank you.2对于 would you like to do s

14、th.?肯定答复：yes./sure. I' d like/love to.否认答复：I' d like to, but ,.表委婉拒绝.5. take sb. to someplace带着某人去某地6. how much +be+名词？用于询问价格.7. canIhelpyou?我能帮助你么？此为效劳性行业人员的常用语.类似的说法还 有： May I help you? what can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?help的常用短语：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.w

15、ith sth.帮助某人某事 asksb.for help向某人求助8. passit aroundo 把它分发下去.Passsb.sth. = passsth. to sb.把某物递给某人9. don' t watch too much TV!不要看太多电视！Toomuch “太多,修饰不可数名词或放在动词之后.Toomany “太多,修饰可数名词.Unit重点短语：the Smith family 史密斯一家 Jenny' s family詹尼的家庭 on weekends 在周末 be close with 与亲近work hard at school 努力学习5 Fam

16、ily and Hometalk on the police radio用警用对讲机讲话 walk to school步行去学校play football 踢足球be ready to准备好做in front of 在前面a basket of 一篮子set the table摆放餐具make a birthday card 制作生日卡片 happy birthday 生日快乐go on a picnic=have a picnic 去里子餐 lots of 许多 look out小心,注意 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 on the front (of) 在的正面

17、重点句型：1. we are the Smith family.我们是史密斯一家."The+姓氏复数表示一家人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数. The Browns are friendly to everyone.布朗一家对每个人都很友好.3. what does she do ? 对职业提问用 what,常用句型有：what+be+主语？What+do/does+主语+do? What' s one' s job?4. She is walking to school. 她正步行去学校.Walk to school= go to school on foot 步行去学

18、校5. I have no brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹.结构为：主语 +have/has +no+S词.相当于 主语+don' t have+名 词. 例如： I have no money.= I don' t have any money. 注意： or用于否认句中,意思为“和,在肯定句中那么用and表示“和".例如：I have no food or water.我没有食物和水.6. I can talk to him about everything.我可以跟他说一切事情.Talk to/with sb.与某人谈话in front

19、of在,的前面,强调一个物体talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事7. The chair is in front of the desk.椅子在桌子前面.在另一个物体外部的前面.in the front of在,的前部,强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的 前面.8. how old are you ? how +old+be+主语？用来询问年龄,其答语为：主语+be+数词+years old. 同义句为：what' s +one s age?在口语中一般不询问女士年龄.9. it' s called a lucky birthday.它被叫做一个幸运的生日.be c

20、alled 被叫做 He iscalled Li Ming.他被叫做李明.Unit 6Let' s Go!重点短语：Take Bus 42乘坐42路公共汽车go to the bookstore去书店get off 下车, 从下来get on 上车 go down 沿着向前走take a bus to= go to by bus乘坐公共汽车去某地turn left向左转ride to=go toby bike骑自行车去某地ask sb. the way 向某人问路get lost=be lost 迷路look for寻找next to紧邻,挨着at the traffic lights

21、在交通信号灯处go straight 一直走at the zoo 在动物园by bike骑自行车be friendly to 对,友好on the way to 在去,的路上make noises 制造噪音on the farm 在农场in Chinese用汉语go to the zoo 去动物园of course 当然feed on sth.以,为生find out找出,发现be worried about 又t, 担忧worry about sb.担忧某人a t the museum 在博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫learn about 了解,知道be afraid to

22、 do sth.害怕去做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某物on one' s/the way to +地点 在去,的途中重点句型:1. How can we get there?我们怎么才能到那里呢？此句用来询问乘坐何种交通工具去某地.常用句型“How+can/do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？ ".答复可用“by +交通工具 的形式. 如： How can he go to school?他怎么去学校？ By bus乘公车.2. . But they get lost on the way to the bookstore.但是他们在去书店的途中迷路了.（

23、1） get lost =be lost 迷路（2） on one' s/the way to +地点 在去,的途中 当地点为home/here/there 等副词时, to省略. 如：I see a dog on the way to school.在去学校的路上我看到一只狗.3. He looks lonely.他看起来很孤独. Lonely,孤独的,形容词.意思为1孤独的, 寂寞的2荒凉的,偏僻的.既可以做表语,也可以做定语.注意：lonely和alone的区别,lonely指“人感到孤单,含有浓重的感情色彩.而alone可作形容词和副词,表示“单 独,单独一个,不含感情色彩.T

24、he old woman lives alone, and she feels lonely.这位老妇人一个人住,她感至U孤单.4. We can learn about the history of war.我们可以了解一下战争史.1 learn about 了解,知道.同义短语为know about 2 history,名词,意为历史,历史课程.The history of,的历史 如：Do you know about the history of dinosaurs?你了解恐龙的历史吗？Unit 7 Days and Months重点短语:go swimming 去游泳 go skat

25、ing 去滑冰 play outside 去外面玩fly a kite 放风筝 have a good time=have fun玩得快乐Putinto 把放到里面mark one' s calendar标注某人的日历Lots of许多Sports Day运动会have a birthday party 举办生日聚会Christmas Eve 圣诞夜all of全部get a present收到一份礼物go shopping去购物 big sales大减价,大优惠count down倒计时have a basketball game against - 和进行场篮球比赛make sth

26、. for sb.为某人做某物need to do sth.需要做某事leap year 闰年 International Worker Day 国际劳动节Teacher s Day教师节National Day 国庆节 the Spring Festival 春节New Year s Day 元旦 play with sb.和某人玩watch a movie 看电影have plans for;, 为,制定方案这是询问对方星期几时常用的交际用语,也可get together 聚会,相聚在一起 go mountain climbing 去爬山hope to do sth.希望做某事重点句型：1

27、. what day is it today? 今天星期几?以说what day is today?答语可以用：It is,或者Today is, day为可数名词,复数形 式为days.2. How is the weather ?天气怎么样？此句是讨论天气时常用的交际用语.答复时用表示天气情况的形容词.如：-How is the weather?天气怎么样？-It' s巾ne.天气很好.此句可以跟“what' s the weather like?'互相替换.3. Happy New Year!新年快乐！此句为新年祝福语.其答语常用“ Happy New Year!

28、或者 "The same to you,4. On March 24, we have Sports Day at our schooft3月 24号,我们学校开运动会. (1) on March 24.在3月24号 引导时间的介词常用“in, on, at,区别如下： 具体到某 天用on, 一段时间用in, 某个点用at. (2) Sports Day运动会“sport为可数名 词,使用时常用复数形式.如：play sports做运动5. When is his birthday?他的生日是什么时候？"when is, 是询问日期的表达法.常用“It' s +日期

29、答复.When is New Year s Day?十么时候是新年？It' s on January first.月 号.6. All the rest have thirty-one.剩下所有的都是三H一,天.(1) all作为代词时意思是“全部.使用时一般要和“ of 一起使用.和名词连用时 “of可以省略.和代 词使用时,“of不可以省略.如： All of the students are here.=All the students are here.所有的学生都在这里.(2) “the rest译为“其余的,乘U余局部的".如：Three of us will g

30、o, the rest can stay here.我们去三个人,其余的人可 以留在这里. “rest作名词时译为“休息,常用词组为have a rest “休息一下.7. What do you like to do on holiday? 在假期你喜欢做什么？ What do/does + 主语 +like to do ?是询问“某人喜欢做什么？ 的常用句型.“like to do表一时的喜好,而“like doing 更侧重于经常的,习惯性的喜好.如： Mary likes reading, but today she likes to watch TV.玛丽喜欢读书但今天她喜欢看电视.

31、8. I hope to go to Australia and see Anne next Christmas我希望明年圣诞节到澳大利亚去 看安.Hope to do是表达个人愿望的结构,还可以直接在hope后加陈述旬来表达个人愿望,但不可以使用hope sb. to do sth.结构.Unit 8 Countries around the World重点短语：on the map 在地图上the same, as, 和,一样,be different from 和,不同 be southeast of 在,的东南方a map of 一张,的地图 a lot of=lots of 许多 c

32、ome/be from 来自the capital of,的首都 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Wall 长城have a long history有悠久的历史China s flag中国国旗all over the world =around the world 普及全世界in the corner 在角落one of,之一 a list of,的清单English-speaking countries 说英语的国家point up 向上指 in the world 在世界上 look at 看look over 检查 look after 照顾look up 查阅look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look around四周张望look out of向,外面望去a map of the world 一张世界地图a map of China 一张中国地图invite sb. to,邀请某人去,the flag of the U.S.美国地图the capital of, =the capital city of ,的首者Btha