高中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习(教师版)

1、高中阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧（教师版）一、题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能

2、涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类：一是直接理解题，答案可在原文中直接找到；二是词义转换题，答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：When/Wheredid

3、thestoryhappen?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis（not）correct?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis（not）mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrueexcept-Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/NOTtrue/false,accordingtothepassage?Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgi

4、veninthepassage?该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。二、解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意

5、义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中

6、并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的张三”换成李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。1、直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。【例】61.Howlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeu

7、paniPhone?A. 15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1.5hours.D.3hours.【解析】A。直接信息题。快速查找题干中的关键词Howlong,chargeup,iPhone,由第一段第一句JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyouriPhonechargedup.可以得出答案为A。【例】46.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas.A. newssecretaryforacongressmanB.aspee

8、chwriterforPresidentClintonC.newssecretaryintheWhiteHouseD.aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala【解析】A。直接信息题。快速查找题干中的关键词theworldofpolitics,在第三段第二句话找至V相关信息:Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton'spresidency因此答案为A。2、间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理

9、，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。【例】57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A. TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B. Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C. Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D. Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.【解析】C。间接信息题。第四段第一句话说Hatch夫妇是在

10、大萧条时期出生的(ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.),而不是他在大萧条时期有了孩子，排除A;第三段提到他们的老房子位于他们家的农场里，B错误；第二段提到他们帮助有困难的邻居们，但未提及帮助他们找工作，D项错误。C项说Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们，符合文意。3、数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数

11、字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。【例】61.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto.A. £60B.£300C.£900D.£980【解析】D。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达900英镑(Foreigndriverswillhavetotheirvehicleswillbe£80forgettingback900+80=980英镑。pay

12、on-the-spotfinesofupto£900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.),再依据第二段Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,clamped(扣留)untiltheypayandtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeoftheirvehicles.可知本题选D,即当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款的费用是4、排列顺序题找出事件发生的正这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，确顺序。做这种题时可采用首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个

13、事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。【例】64.Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingouttheproject?A. AssessmentPrototypeDesignConstruction.B. AssessmentDesignPrototypeConstruction.C. DesignAssessmentPrototypeConstruction.D. DesignPrototypeAssessmentConstruction.【解析】D。请看文章第二段：Gernermanagesschoolfacilities（设施）fo

14、rClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes（样品）；theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.The

15、districtwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.根据第二段的描述，工程的实施应按照设计一提供样品一评估一建设”的程序。其它程序都不符合标准的建筑要求。【例】59.What'stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?a.Sheworksasacoach.b.Shetookupathletics.c. ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.d. Shecompetedin

16、herfirstParalympicGames.e. SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A. b,d,c,e,aB.a,d,b,c,eC.a,d,c,e,bD.b,d,a,e,c【解析】A。排列顺序题。本题要求判断各个事件的先后顺序。观察文章的26段，注意几个表示时间的词（组）：1984,1988,1992,inthesameyear,2007,可帮助考生迅速找到答案。5、图表图画题在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的

17、信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。【例】71.Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,.A. thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB. thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC. thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD. thenumbe

18、roftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease【解析】D。请看原文中的柱形图：U.S.FamilieswithaComputer(percentage)由柱形图可以清楚地看出，拥有电脑的亚洲家庭的数量急剧增加，其他三项表述都与图表不符，故D项正确。【例】65.ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof.【解析】A。所给的四幅图画分别代表了住宿”、交通”、游览”和餐饮”。根据文章中"AllFee'sIncluded.NoHiddenCos可知这次游览的费用都包含在"Packa

19、geFe理面，没有其它暗含的费用。但是由于这是一个总共5.7小时的游览，下午乘飞机返回还不耽误吃晚饭和看日落(intimefordinnerandsunset)可知是不需要住宿的，因此往宿”的费用不包含在整个费用之内。专项练习：【考例1】Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:Whereisthel

20、inebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Q:Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A. BothcancontinueforgenerationsB.BothareaboutwheretodrawthelineC.NeitherhasanyclearwinnerD.Neithercanbeputtoanend【考例2】Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecording

21、theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.Q:Whatwerethepeople

22、askedtodointhestudy?A. Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.【考例3】ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoftdofcDotlnerswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstoyou."Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialth

23、anothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior（下层的）classes.Q:SocratessharedwithConfuci

24、ustheideathat.A. allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB. thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC. thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD. peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto【考例4SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmoreth

25、anadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfaraw

26、ayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Q:WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.【考例5Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhi

27、sgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingt

28、henewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas【考例6】ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyy

29、ears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Q:ForParbati,catchingelephant

30、sismainlyto.A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstame【考例7】Parbatihasn'alwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentba

31、cktoheroldlife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanshesays.adventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,Q:BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,.A. shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohuntt

32、igers【考例8】Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers（生产商）followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures（特征）ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sform

33、theleft.Consideringmostoftheworld's）pulation-menandwomen-areright-handed,themen'sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Q:Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A. Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B. Itisdifferentform

34、en'sclothingandwomen's.C. Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.【考例9】TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvera,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.TodaythecompanyheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,but

35、thecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Q:Fromthetextwelearnthat.A. by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayearB. Ol

36、ivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s，C. someofOlivettis700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD. Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning【考例10】AfterWorldWarn,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonare

37、citieswherepopulationshifts（转移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊区）Q:WhydidAmericancity

38、residentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarn?A. BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B. Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C. Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpareofsociety.D. Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordaliveinthecity.【考例11】WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.Beca

39、useofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Q:Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyservedA.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstoo

40、d.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.W【考例12】MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票经纪人）.Isaidinanadolescentv

41、oicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan.”Q:FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A. goodapretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother【考例13】Thelittlebabywhaleactuallyasbigasourboatwasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsud

42、denly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩涡）andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewronside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Q:Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.A. shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfor

43、toolongB. thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC. shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD. thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection【考例14】FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity（名流）stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,"Whenp

44、eopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.TherealsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.Q:Whatcanwelearnabo

45、utoldwomenintermsoffashion?A. Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B. Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C. Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D. Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.【考例15】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromis

46、edhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangearounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeclackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowards

47、him.Q:WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.【考例16】Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision.N

48、ortheimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachotherabilityscmiinds.sOhnaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle（奇迹）itis.Q:Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.A.ourabilitytouselanguageB.t

49、hemiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth【考例17】ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherew

50、holikedtoeatfrog'sHowever,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Q:Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【考例18】Thisseemedlikemoneyfor

51、nothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedre

52、amdidn'tlastlong.Q:Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise【考例19】Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem.T'mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren.Iwonlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,

53、sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,"willstopmefrombeingwithmycAldawi?.Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'theirfather4-wantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechild

54、renstable（稳定的s）life.”Q:AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph,thelaw.A.can'ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can'tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildren【考例20】ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally（环境方面）cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenC

55、ommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Q:Whatisanadvantageof

56、thebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.参考答案1. 选B。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可直接判断答案为B项。3. 选C。细节理解题。由第五段的第一句theyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful

57、,disgusted,angry,orneutral可知，参与者被要求把面部表情的图片进行分类。所以C项正确。3. 选B。细节理解题。根据第三自然段最后一句，跟孔子一样，苏格拉底认为，上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。故选B。4. 选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope以及仕匕段的最后句Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountry

58、andcan'treallymatch（敌得过）theequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.可知。5. 选D.由倒数第三段的第一句话可知这名记者希望他的编辑能帮他把好的想法变成更好的想法，与D项最接近。其他三项文中均未提到。6. 选B。根据第四段"Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.可以得'出答案B。7. 选A。由第三段"Afterahappychildhoodhu

59、ntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.一句可知选A合适。8. 选B。细节理解题。从第一段第二句话Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.得出的。句意：然而令人奇怪的是适应于女性的标准和适应于男性的标准正好相反。所以是B项男性的服装和女性的不同”。9. 选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.可知到1930年，该公司已有员工700人，每年生产打字机13,000台。”10. 选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的"I