英语高一北师大版unit8单元字词句过关学案

1、一、 单词部分名词动词形容词副词presenter 节目主持人presentation 介绍；陈述present 赠送,提出,呈现major 专业majority 大多数major 主修major 较重要的tiredness 疲倦tire使疲倦,厌烦tiring令人疲惫的tired感到疲惫option 选择optional 课选择的organisation团体, 组织organise 组织difference不同点differ不同于，有区别different 不同的differentlyaccommodation 住所accommodate 容纳，向-提供住宿anxiousness焦急anxi

2、ety焦虑anxious 忧虑的，担心的anxiously焦急地，忧虑地extreme极端extremist极端分子extremist极端主义extreme极端的extremely 极度地，极端地similarity相似性similar相似的similarlyexactness 准确exact 准确，确切exactly确切地，精确地excitement兴奋excite 使.兴奋excitingexcited兴奋的excitedlyvariety多样,种类vary变化,改变,不同various 不同的variously不同地，各式各样地equipment设备equip 装备，配备preferen

3、ce偏爱prefer 更喜欢traveller旅行者，旅客travel旅游amazement惊愕amaze使惊愕amazing 令人惊奇的amazedamazedlywealth 财富wealthy富有的，富足的wealthilydictation口述dictate 大声讲statement陈述state叙述，陈述confusion 混乱,混淆confuse使困惑confused困惑的confusingconfusedly困惑地hunter猎人hunt猎取，打猎preparation 准备，预备prepare 准备prepared 准备好的，愿意的shock震动,震惊; 休克shock 震惊，

4、 惊骇shocking骇人的shockedambition志向，抱负ambitious有抱负的ambitiously有抱负地，雄心壮志地exhaust用尽，耗尽exhausted疲惫的exhaustinghope希望hope希望hopeless 没有希望的hopefulcheer 愉快,激励,欢呼cheer加油,鼓舞;为欢呼cheerful 愉快的，高兴的cheerfully欢乐地，愉快地distance距离distant 远处的，久远的sadness悲哀，忧伤sadden使.悲伤sad 悲伤的sadly悲伤地function功能function运转, 起作用functional 有所用的，适

5、用的patience耐心，忍耐力patient 耐心的patientlynationality国籍nation国家,民族national 全国的observation注意，观察observe观察survival 幸存，残存survivor幸存者survive幸存2、其他词汇uncomfortable footprint snowboarding snowrafting disadvantage-advantage maximum-minimum sadness-happiness3、易混词preference 偏爱 reference参考 quantity数量 quality 质量 stuff

6、材料 staff 全体员工flowed flew wide wild dessert desert altitude attitude 二、 词组部分英文中文1. as well as2. at one time3. back out4. be confused by5. be impressed by6. be into sth.7. be worth doing8. break down9. break out10. carry on11. differ from12. do trade with13. dream of1. 和，也，还有2. 一度，曾经3. 决定不履行（允诺的事）4. 被

7、所困惑5. 对留下深刻印象6. 对感兴趣7. 值得做8.（指机器、仪器）损坏、不能运转9.（坏事）突然发生，爆发10. 继续（做某事）11. 和不同（前者不同于后者）12. 和（某人）进行贸易13. 梦想，梦到14. extreme sports15. fail to do sth16. get across17. go canoeing18. go through with19. have difficulty(in)doing sth20. imagine doing sth.21. in order to22. in preparation for23. in turn/take tur

8、ns24. learn about25. make rapid progress26. on ones way27. on the horizon28. putinto prison29. reply to30. right now31. risk doing sth.32. run out of/run out33. spend(in)doing sht34. stand by35. take off 36. take up37. turn up38. upside down39. have experience in doing sth. 40. have similarity with

9、sth. 14. 极限运动15. 没做成某事16. 使理解（某事）17. 去划独木舟18. 完成；把进行到底19. 做 有困难20. 想象做21. 为了（某一目的）22. 为做准备23. 轮流24. 了解25. 取得很快的进步26. 在途中27. 在地平线上28. 把（某人）关进监狱29. 回答30. 就在此刻31. 冒的风险32. 用完，耗尽33. 花（时间）做某事34. 坚持（某种）说法35. 起飞；脱下36. 开始从事，占据37. 出现，到场；调大（高、亮）38. 颠倒地，倒置地39. 做某事有经验40. 和有相似之处三、 背诵/默写句型1. The food cooking on th

10、e fire smells great and while you are having a cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.（cooking on the fire分词做后置定语; watch sb. do sth.）2. All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.（have experience in doing sth.做某事有经验）3. As well as the group guide

11、, all teams have cooks and porters.(as well as除之外，还)4. The hike costs 2,500 including all flights and accommodation.(including sth.包括在内)5.Snowboarding has similarities with surfing.（have similarity with sth.和有相似之处）6.What makes people risk their lives to do them?（risk ones life to do sth.冒生命危险去做某事）7.

12、You sit in a rubber boat and sail down a mountain at great speed.（at great/high speed以极大的速度）8.I decided to take up bungee jumping and now I am really into it.（take up从事；be into sth对感兴趣）9. When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, buy my friends persuaded me to go

13、through with it.（turn up出现；back out不履行；go through with sth.完成）10.But its worth waiting for.(sth. be worth doing做是值得的)11. Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!（get (sth). across (to sb).使某人明白、理解某事）12. When he was 17 years old, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted

14、to do trade with the Chinese.(do trade with sb.和做生意)13. At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.（at that time那时，当时；be ruled by在的统治下）14. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages.（although引导让步状语从句）15. The Emperor was impressed b

15、y him and they became friends.（be impressed by给留下深刻印象）16. Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.（in turn依次，反过来）17. The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.(seat动词，“容纳”)18. There were inventions and

16、developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time. (which引导限制性定语从句，做主语，指代inventions and developments)19.Not long after his return, a local war broke out near his town.（break out爆发）20. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into pris

17、on. (sb. be put into prison被关进监狱)21. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him.（take dictation做笔录，记下）22.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.（完全倒装）23. First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.（have difficulty with sth.做有困难）24.Later, th