第一单元知识点

1、第一单元知识点9B  Unit 1   Life on Mars（1）第一单元火星上的生活1. How do you like life on Mars?  你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？该句子中“How do you like?”相当于What do you think of?意思是“你觉得怎么样？”，曰常口语中用来询问对方对某一事物的看法或者判断。如： “How do you like China?” 你觉得中国怎么样？   “Its great. I like it very much.”“中国很伟大。我很喜欢它

2、。”2. I hate it.  我讨厌它。hate用作动词，意思是“讨厌”“厌恶某人/某物”。如： She hates anyone listening while shes telephoning.  她打电话的时候，讨厌别人听。 She hates getting to the cinema late.  她讨厌看电影迟到。hate用作动词，意思是“痛恨”“不喜欢”“憎恶某人/某物”。如： She knew clearly what to love and what to hate.  她爱憎分明。 She

3、hated all this bitterly.  她对这一切极为痛恨。hate用作动词，常常用在口语中表示“不愿”“遗憾”的意思。如： I hate to trouble you.  我不愿麻烦你。 I would hate you to think I didnt care.  我很遗憾你认为我漠不关心。【注】一般而论,当hate后接动词不定式时，动词不定式表达的是一次性的将来动作。如： To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.  (to do it仅仅表示一种潜在的可能性

4、)   说实话，我不愿意做这件事。 She hate the children to quarrel.  (to quarrel只表示一种潜在的可能性)她讨厌孩子们吵架。 I hate the clock to chime (just when Im going to sleep.) (这里指的是一次打点)我讨厌钟（在我正要入睡时）打点。【注】总的来说，当hate后接动名词时，动名词往往表示正在进行的动作或经常性的动作。如： I hate disturbing you. (Im disturbing you and Im sorry.)  &#

5、160;我是很不愿意打扰你的。（正在打扰或经常打扰） I hate being laughed at.  我不愿意被人嘲笑。 I hate children quarrelling.  (强调正在吵架或者经常吵架)    我讨厌孩子们（总）吵架。【注】hate sb. doing sth.的意思是“不愿意某人做某事”。如： He hates people asking him for money.  他讨厌人们向他借钱。 Our teacher hates anyone destroying things.

6、0; 我们老师讨厌人们损坏东西。hate用作不可数名词，意思是“憎恨”。如： She was filled with hate for his opponent.  她对她的对手满怀憎恨。 He left with a look full of hate.  他带着憎恨的眼光离开了。hate用作可数名词，常常用在口语中，表示“所眼的人或物”。如： Jim is one of my pet hates.  吉姆是我恨之入骨者之一。 Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine.&#

7、160; 塑料花是我特别厌恶的东西。3. I cant get to my food.  我吃不到我的食物了。get to作“触及”“接触”“影响”讲。如： His honesty got to me.  他的诚实打动了我。 His words got to me. I decided to walk on.  他的话影响了我，我决定继续走下去。get to作“到达”讲，后接地点，相当于reach或arrive at/in。如： Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing &#

8、160;我一到北京就打电话给你。 The train had left when I got there.  当我到达那儿时，火车已经开走了。 When did he get to New York?  他什么时候到达纽约的？【注】当get to后面接here, there, home等副词时，to必须省略。【注】get to, arrive和reach的区别。arrive是不及物动词，如果要表达到达一个地方时，后面需要加上介词in或者at，到达大的地方用介词in，到达小的地方用介词at。如： When we arrived, they had gone

9、.  当我们到达时，他们已经走了。 His mother arrived in Beijing yesterday.  他妈妈昨天到达了北京。 I arrived at the bus stop at 2 oclock.  我两点钟就到达了汽车站。reach是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，一般不接表示地点的副词。如： He reached Shanghai last Wednesday.  他上星期三到达上海的。 How did you reach the village?  你如何到达这个村庄的？

10、4. Maybe people will be able to travel in space and live on other planets. 也许人们能够在太空上旅行并生活在其他星球上。able用作形容词，意为“有能力的”“有才能的”，在句中不能放在名词前，常用于be able to do sth. 结构，意思是“能做某事”“会做某事”，它有时态、人称和数的变化。如： The child is able to write now.  这孩子现在能写字了。 Will you be able to come tomorrow?  明天你能来吗？ Ji

11、m was able to ride a bike two years ago.  吉姆两年前就能骑自行车了。 The little boy has been able to speak a little English. 这个小男孩已经会说一些英语了。 Im not able to go swimming with you because Im very busy.    我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我很忙。 You are better able to do it than I.  你比我更有能力做这件事。【注】be able to

12、与can的区别         can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could)两种形式，而be able to除了现在时和过去时外，还有将来时和完成时。如： Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter.  对不起，我一直没有给你回信。 Were you able to drive a car last year?  去年你会开车吗？ Tom can swim across the river now.  汤姆现在能游过这

13、条河了。当人们现在决定是否有做某事的能力时，常常用can，而不用be able to。如： Can I go fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow?  如果明天不下雨，我可以去钓鱼吗？ Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?星期天你能来参加我的生曰聚会吗？can与be able to不能重叠使用。如：We can talk about it now. We are able to talk about it now.现在我们可以谈这件事了。（不可以说：We can be able to tal

14、k about it now.）able的比较级和最高级有两种形式，可以在词尾加-er，-est，也可以在它的前面加more, most。如： He is the ablest student in his class.  他是他班上最有才华的学生。 He is the most able man Ive ever seen.  他是我曾见过的最能干的人。5. Help Daniel compare living on Mars to living on Earth at present.  帮助丹尼尔把居住在火星和居住在地球作比较。

15、compare用作及物动词，意为“比作”，常与介词to连用，表示“把比作”。但在有些情况下我们也使用compareto来表达“将同作比较”的意思。如： Poets have compared sleep to death.  诗人把睡眠比作死亡。 We may compare the world to a stage.  我们可以把世界比作一个舞台。 The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poem. 诗人在他的诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 The work was hard and dangerous,

16、 but the pay was good compared to the wages in the old country.   这项工作很艰苦，很危险，但是与这个国家过去的工资相比较，它的报酬还是很可观的。compare还要意为“比较”“对照”，与with连用，意为“把与比较”。如： Compare the two and take the better one.  比较两者，选取较好的。 She compared her answer with the one given in the book.   她把自己的答案与书中给的答

17、案作了比较。 If you compared British football with American football, you will find many differences.   如果你把英式足球与美式足球作一比较，你会发现有许多不同之处。compare用作不及物动词，意思是“比得上”“相比”。如： Nothing can compare with wool, for warmth.     从保暖性能来看，没有什么东西能与羊毛相比。 Living in a town cant compare with living

18、in the country in many respects.   在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。过去分词短语compared with和compared to表示“与比起来”，在句中常用作状语，可位于句首或句尾，此时介词to和with通用。如： This road is quite busy compared with / to ours.     与我们那条路相比，这条路要繁忙得多。 Children seem to learn more interesting things compared with/to when we

19、 were at school.   与我们在学校时相比，孩子们似乎学到了更多有趣的东西。6. present的用法at present意为“现在”“当前”，present用作不可数名词，意为“目前”“当前”。如： You have to stop worrying about the past and start thinking about the present!     你必须要停止担心过去，要开始考虑现在。 Im afraid that I cant help you at present.  我恐怕现在

20、帮不了你。present用作可数名词，意为“礼物”“赠品”，相当于gift，一般来说可以通用，但gift带有一定的感情色彩，有时有“捐赠”的意思。如： Jane received many presents on her 15th birthday.简在她15岁生曰时收到了许多礼物。 Many thanks for the gift/present you sent me yesterday.   多谢你昨天送给我的礼物。 Im buying it for a present, so please wrap it up nicely.   我买这东西是送

21、人的，请包得好一些。 What a lot of presents youve had!  你收到的礼物真多啊！present用作形容词，意为“出席的”“在场的”，通常作表语或放在名词后作定语。如： All are present and all is going on well.  全体人员都到了，一切进展顺利。 Present at the meeting were our teachers, headmaster and some students.   出席会议的有我们的老师，校长和一些学生。 How many people

22、were present at the meeting?  有多少人参加了会议？ All the people present agreed to the plan.  在场的所有人都同意该计划。present用作形容词，意为“现在的”“现存的”“目前的”，通常放在名词前。如： Bush is the present president of the United States.  布什是美国现任总统。 Im the present owner of the house.  我是这房子现在的房主。 We do no

23、t have any more information at the present time. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。7. We will be cared for by robots.  我们将被机器人照顾。care既可以作动词，也可以作名词。care既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“在乎”“在意”，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如： vi.  They might fail, but they didnt care.  他们可能会失败，但他们不在乎。        &

24、#160;I dont care if I never see him again.  即便我永远再也见不到他，我也不在乎。 vt.  Ill go. I dont care what happens.  不管发生什么，我都要去。       I dont care whom you will go together with.  我并不介意你要和谁一起去。care与for或about连用，意为“关心”“爱护”。care for作“照顾”解时，可用于被动语态。如： We sh

25、ould care for/about each other.  我们应该互相关心。 The children are well cared for in the nursery.  孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。care后接动词不定式或介词for/about，意为“喜欢”“愿意”“对感兴趣”，用于否定句和疑问句中，不可用于被动语态。如： He might not care to go.  他也许不想去。 She didnt care to be disturbed.  她不愿意被打扰。 Rose doesnt c

26、are about money.  罗斯对钱不感兴趣。 I dont care for the place.  我不喜欢这个地方。care作名词用时，除了作“关心”“照顾”“忧虑”等解以外，还有“小心”“谨慎”“保护”“管理”“责任”“可忧虑的事（原因）”等。如： I retired last year. Now I am a man free from care duty.     我去年退休了。现在我是个无工作之忧的人了。 Mr James is old, but can not be free from th

27、e care of his big family.   詹姆士先生已经老了，但是仍摆脱不了养活一大家子的负担。 Our house is under the care of my uncles, when we all go abroad.   在我们全家出国期间，我们的房子交由叔叔家照管。 This is very fragile. Please handle with care!  这是易碎品。请小心轻放！ Care has made him look at least six years older than his age.&

28、#160;  忧虑使他看上去比实际年龄至少老六岁。take care of(look after)意为“照料”。如：The baby must be taken good care of.  这婴儿一定要很好地照料。take care of还要作“对付”“应付”解。如：Dont worry; I can take care of it.  别担心，我能对付它。【注】与care相关的词组及复合词：      care of转交往往被缩写为c/o，多用于信封上。care-taker守门者；管理员care-wo

29、rn (因担心、劳苦而)消瘦憔悴的care加后缀-ful和-less分别构成形容词careful和careless。careful的意思是“细心的”“谨慎的”；careless的意思主要有“粗心的”“不在乎的”等。如： On the whole, he is a careful person.  总的来说，他是个细心的人。 Be careful with your health.  注意你们的身体健康。 That is our careful selection.  那是我们谨慎的选择。 No such careless mistak

30、e is allowed once more.  如此粗心的错误绝不允许再次发生。 Being young men, we should be careless of hardship.  作为年轻人,我们不应该怕吃。careful和careless之后分别可以加上-ly和-ness构成副词carefully, carelessly和名词carefulness, carelessness。如： Who put the toxic material on the dinning table carelessly?    

31、60;是谁粗心地把这有毒材料放到餐桌上的？ Too much carefulness might not be good.  过度细心未必是好事。 We carefully moved the explosive to another place.  我们谨慎地把炸药转移到了另一个地方。 Carelessness often results in unexpected events.  粗心大意常常导致意外事件发生。8. Food will be in the from of pills.  食物将是药丸的形状。f

32、rom用作名词，意为“形状”“形式”“表格”。如： The cakes were all in the from of stars.  那些饼的形状都像星星。 Swimming is a good form of exercise.  游泳是一种很好的运动形式。 He saw a strange from in the fog.  他在雾中看到了一个形状怪异的东西。 Please fill in the from first.  请先填写这张表格。from用作动词，意为“组成”“形成”“养成”“组织”“生成”。如：

33、 Please form a sentence with these words.  请用这些词组成一个句子。 The idea formed in his mind.  这个想法在他心中形成了。 Group activities help to from a childs characters. 团体活动对小孩性格的形成有帮助。 They have formed a football club.  他们已经组成了一个足球俱乐部。 They are going to from a class for beginners in Fren

34、ch. 他们打算组成一个法文初级班。 I cant form an opinion about it.  关于这件事我想不出什么意见。9. Space travel will make people feel very ill.  太空旅行将使人觉得很不舒服。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中的宾语补足语部分可以用名词、形容词、动词的过去分词或不定式（如课文原句）来充当，以表示宾语的情况或动作。例如： They made Tom their team leader.  他们选Tom为他们的队长。 Marx made London

35、 the base for his revolutionary work.   马克思把伦敦作为他革命工作的基地。 The smell of cooking made me even more hungry.  做饭的气味让我越发感到饥饿。 What he said at the meeting made us very happy.  他会上所说的话使我们很高兴。 When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.   当你说英语时，务必让别人

36、听明白你的意思。 I have made people laugh, but I also want them to think about our life.   我已经让人们笑了，但是我还想让他们想一想我们的生活。 It makes people think about life. I think it is going to be the greatest moment in the show.   它使人们去思考生活。我认为它将是整个表演中最伟大的时刻。 You may take a horse to the water, but you can

37、t make him drink.  马不喝水不能强逼。  【注】make后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to，如句；但当make用于被动语态时，不定式前须带to。如： She was made to sing us a song at the party.  在那次聚会上，她被迫给我们唱了首歌。 People who wont work should be made to work.  不肯工作的人要让他们工作。  【注】能带宾语补足语的动词除make以外，还有name, call, find,

38、think等。动词let, hear, watch, see, feel, have, notice等动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一般也不带to。如： I let him use my computer because he had asked several times.     由于他要求了好几次，因此，我就让他用了我的计算机。 I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.   昨晚我听到她在她楼上房间里走来走去。 Tom watched the strange m

39、an come out of the shop with a big box last night.   昨天晚上，Tom看着那个陌生人提着一个大箱子走出商店。 Did you see Jack take away the magazine?  你看见Jack拿走了那本杂志了吗？ We all felt the building move just now.  刚才我们大家都感到房子动了一下。10. Daniel is dreaming about camping on the Moon.  丹尼尔梦见在月球上野营

40、。dream用作不及物动词，意思是“做梦”。如： He says he never dreams.  他说他从来不做梦。 Did you dream last night?  昨天晚上你做梦了吗？dream用作不及物动词，意思是“胡思乱想”“幻想”“梦见”，常与介词about或of连用。 I never said that! You must have been dreaming.  我从来没有说过那种话。一定是你在胡思乱想。 He dreams about being a teacher one day.  他渴

41、望有朝一曰成为一句教师。 I had always dreamed of a trip to this country.  一直梦想到这个国家来旅游。 Tom often dreams about playing football on the playground.   汤姆经常梦见自己在操场上踢足球。  【注】dream与not, little, never等否定词连用，表示“绝没有想到”“做梦也想不到”。如： I never dreamed of meeting you here.  我绝对没想到在这里遇到你

42、。 Little did I dream of succeeding so well.  我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。dream用作及物动词，意思是“做梦”“梦见”“幻想”等，通常只接其同源名词或that从句作宾语。如： He dreamed a strange/happy dream last night. 昨天晚上他做了一个奇怪的/快乐的梦。 I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.  我梦见自己在空中飞翔。 I never dreamed that such a thing could happen!

43、0; 我从没想到这种事竟会发生！ She dreams she will marry a rich man.  她梦想嫁给一个富人。dream用作名词，意为“梦”“幻想”“空想”“梦想”“理想”“愿意”“令人愉快的东西或人”，常与(of)连用。如： I often have a bad dream.  我经常做恶梦。 Please awake from the dream.  请从梦中醒来吧。 You seem to be in a dream all the day.  你似乎在做梦一样地过曰子。 Hi

44、s dream of being a doctor has come true.  他当医生的愿望实现了。 The girl is a perfect dream.  这个女孩子太美了。 It is beyond my dream.  这超出我的期望。 The car goes like a dream.  那辆车开起来棒极了。11. Moving to Mars迁居火星move作“迁居”“搬迁”解时，即可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。如： They are going to move next week.

45、0; 他们准备下周搬家。 Are you going to move to Beijing next month?  你们下个月将迁到北京去吗？ When are you moving out?  你什么时候搬走？ He moved his family to a smaller house.  他把家搬到了一所较小的房子里。move可表示“搬动”“移动”，指任何形式的位置转移、身体姿势的改变等，此时move既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： Wed better move the desk into the nex

46、t room. 我们最好把这张桌子搬到隔壁那个房间去。 Please move your car. Its in my way.  请把你的车动一下，它挡路了。 He was so tired that he could hardly move his legs.   他累坏了，双腿几乎都挪不动了。 Dont move, or Ill shoot.  不许动！否则就开枪了。 The bus was already moving when I jumped onto it.  我跳上车的时候，公共汽车已经开动了。 N

47、ot a leaf moved.  树叶一动也不动move用作及物动词，还可以表示“打动”“使感动”的意思。如： What he said moved everyone present.  他的话使在场的每个人都深受感动。 The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.  他们的苦难经历深深地打动了我们。 We were all moved by his story.  他的故事使我们很感动。  【注】move有两个形容词形式，即moving和mov

48、ed。moving意为“令人感动的”，在句中可作表语或定语，通常指一件事或一种情况。Moved意为“感动的”，在句中一般作表语，其主语往往是人。如： The play is very moving.  这出戏非常感人。 He was moved to tears by the film.  这部电影使他感动得流泪。 She was too moved to speak a word.  她感动得一句话都说不出来。12. At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many pe

49、ople believe that, by the year 2100, we will be living on the planet Mars.   眼下，很难想象，但是许多人相信到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。at the moment用在现在时中，意为“现在”“目前”“此刻”，用于过去时态中，意为“那时”，也可用at that moment来表示。如： I am very busy at the moment.  我此刻很忙。 We have no care at the moment.  我们暂时还没有汽车。 Our te

50、acher is having an interview with a newspaper reporter at the moment.   我们老师此刻正在接受一家报纸记者的采访。 I didnt know who he was at the/that moment.  那个时候我不知道他是谁。for the moment意为“暂时”“目前”。如： Stop discussing for the moment, please.  请暂停讨论。 The house is big enough for the moment, but

51、well have to move if we have children.   目前这房子还够大，但是我们有了孩子之后就不得不搬家了。 I dont want to go anywhere for the moment.  目前我哪儿也不想去。for a moment意为“片刻”“一会儿”。如： Id like to speak to you for a moment.  我想和你谈一会儿话。 I had to think for a moment before I remembered his name.   

52、我想了一会儿才记起他的名字。 Would you mind wait for a moment.  可不可以请你稍等片刻？in a moment意为“立刻”“马上”“一会儿”。如： Just wait here. Ill be back in a moment.  就在这里等，我一会儿就回来。 Dont go away. The bus will start in a moment.  别走开，汽车马上就要开了。13. imagine一词的用法imagine用作及物动词，意为“想象”“设想”，其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式、tha

53、t从句、wh-从句作宾语，也可跟由to be短语等作宾语补足语的复合宾语，其中to be可以省略。如： Imagine a house with a big garden.  设想有一所带大花园的房子。 I cant imagine life on a deserted island.  我不能想象在荒岛上的生活。 Can you imagine living without electricity?  你能想象没有电的生活吗？ Just imagine what has happened.  设想一下，发生什么事

54、了？imagine用作及物动词，还可意为“（无根据或没有把握地）以为”“想（到）”。如： I imagine that you wouldnt be able to come.  我还以为你们来不了呢。 We must never imagine that all is at peace now.  我们绝不可以认为现在已万事大吉了。 I imagined that they must have met with a serious problem.  我想他们准是碰到了严重问题。  【注】imagine可用于插入

55、语中。如： Youll like the film, I imagine.  我想你会喜欢那部电影的。imagination是名词，意为“想象力”“想象”“想象力的运用”“幻想物”。如： He hasnt much imagination.  他缺乏想象力。 In my imagination, I thought I heard her calling me. 我在想象中仿佛听见她在呼唤我。 Use your imagination to find the answer.  运用你的想象力来寻找答案。 Is it my imagin

56、ation or have you lost a lot of weigh?   是我的错觉呢，还是你真的瘦了许多？imaginative是形容词，意为“富有想象力的”。如： I think it is an imaginative idea.  我认为那是个有创意的想法。 Mechille is an imaginative girl.  Mechille是个富有创意的女孩。 Everyone say that is an imaginative design.  大家都说那是个非常有创意的设计。14. Our

57、own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.   我们自己的星球地球正在变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重。more and more用作副词性词组，意为“越来越”；用作形容词性词组，意为“越来越多的”。如： The children got more and more excited.  孩子们越来越兴奋。 More and more young people like watching football match.越来越多的年轻人喜欢看足球比赛。 There are

58、 more and more cars on the road.  路上的汽车越来越多。more or less为副词性词组，意为“大约”“差不多”“或多或少”。如： Its ten minutes walk, more or less.  大约步行10分钟的路程。 It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.   粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。 I can earn 20 pounds a night, more or less, as a waiter. 

59、  我当服务员一个晚上能挣20英镑左右。 We are more or less the same age.  我们年龄差不多。 All the passengers were more or less injured in the accident.   在这次事故中，所有的乘客或多或少都受了伤。 We hope our explanation will prove more or less helpful.   希望我们的说明多少有点帮助。15. crowd一词的用法crowded用作形容词，意为“拥挤的”“挤满人的”。

60、如： During the rush hour, the bus is always crowded.  交通高峰时，汽车上总是拥挤不堪。 The beach gets so crowded in July.  七月份的海滩变得非常拥挤。 Earth is becoming more and more crowded.  地球变得越来越拥挤。 Dont stand at the crowded crossroads.  不要站在拥挤的十字路口。crowd用作动词，意为“聚集”“群集”，常与round或around连

61、用。如： People crowded round the scene of the accident.  人们聚集在事故现场周围。 The students crowded round the teacher or ask questions.   学生们围着老师提问题。 The fans crowded around the film star.  影迷们围着那位电影明星。crowd用作动词，还要表示“挤满”“塞满”。如： Groups of tourists crowded the main streets. 

62、0;大街上挤满了成群的游客。 The road was crowded with cars.  路上挤满了汽车。 People crowded into the bus.  人们涌上公共汽车。 They all crowded into their small living room.  他们都挤进了他们的小客厅。crowd用作可数名词，意为“人群”。如： They disappeared into the crowd.  他们消失在人群中。 He pushed his way through the crowd.

63、  他从人群中挤过去。 There were crowds of people at  the theatre.  戏院里聚着一群一群的人。16. pollute的用法pollute是及物动词，意为“污染”“弄脏”。如： Almost all of Britains beaches are polluted.  英国所有的海滩几乎都被污染了。 The river has been polluted by chemicals.  这条河被化学物质污染了。 Waste gases from fact

64、ories often pollute the air.  从工厂排出来的废气经常污染空气。pollution是不可数名词，意为“污染物”“污染”。如： The men were cleaning all the pollution off the shore.  人们正在清理海滩上的污染。 Theres so much pollution in the air here that its becoming dangerous to breathe.   这里的空气中有大量的污染物质，以致呼吸都变得很危险。 The pollution

65、 of the environment is now a big problem.    现在环境污染是一个大问题。17. Hopefully, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.   乐观的是，我们可以在火星上重新建立一个更加美好的新世界。hopefully用作副词，意思是“有希望地”“抱着希望地”“有前途地”，在句子中主要用来作状语。如： It is better to travel hopefully than to arrive.满怀希望地朝着旅途要比到达目的地更快乐。（英国谚语） The writer is talking about her workplace hopefully.   那位作者在满怀希望地谈论着他的工作情况。 Mr. Green said to his son hopefully, “Good luck with your studies.”   格林先生满怀希望地对他的儿子说：“祝你在学业上交好运。” She smiled hopefully at me, wa