Unit 10 The world around us单元达纲检测

1、Unit 10 The world around us单元达纲检测The world around us单元达纲检测 【同步达纲练习】第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Beyond _ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A. the; X B the; the C. the; X D. X ;the2. Either Tom or Jack and I _ his students.A. are B am C. is D. was3. She heard a terrible no

2、ise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that4. I'm sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B had been C. was D. will be5. Is this the watch which you wish _.A. to repair it Bto have it repairedC. to have repaired D. will be re

3、paired6. When I got to the cinema, the film _ for half an hour.A. was already begun B. had already begunC. has been D. had been7. I saw many _ seated in the corner and reading something.A. Japanese BJapaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses8. In English, words are not spelled _ they sound.A. just sam

4、e B. the same as C. the way D. by the means9. We will never give in _ they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although10. Who can prevent us _ a plan?A. from making B. to make C. make D. made11. Karl Marx devoted all his life _ the revolution.A. for Bto C. in D. of

5、12. Mr. Zhang suggested that we _ the Summer Palace the next day.A. visited B visit C. would visit D. had visited13. The bell is ringing. Yes, class has begun. Let's stop _.A. to shout Bshouting C. for shouting D. to shouting14. They struggled and struggled._, they climbed up.A. In the end B. Fi

6、nally C. At last D. To the end15. Mr. Wang told us that the house needed _.A. painting B. to paint C. to be painting D. paint第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出的最佳选项。In Taiwan,“motorpool”is commonly know as a place for the maintenance(维修)of official business and government cars. In 1 it is a pl

7、ace for vehicle maintenance.More than ten years ago, I went to America on business and I 2 advantage of the chance to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to 3 me at the airport, and took me to his home. 4 the airport, my friend drove his car into the innermost line, 5 had a sigh“car pool only”. I

8、 wondered what“carpool”meant. I felt 6 whether he was going to a motorpool. So I thought myself 7 in asking. “Is there anything wrong with the car?”“ Nothing, 8 ?”said he. “Well then, why are you going to carpool?”I responded. My friend couldn't help 9 and told me that “carpool” 10 to the lane t

9、hat only the cars with two or more passengers can 11 . I felt rather embarrassed 12 that.After dinner, my friend's neighbour 13 to ask whether he could carpool the next day.“ 14 ”my friend said. “I'll accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow. ”I was puzzled again, 15 why he could not“carp

10、ool”with him since he had “carpooled” 16 . My friend explained to me again that the“carpool”that 17 used meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save 18 . The first“carpool”is a noun, 19 the second“carpool”is a verb. It is really difficult for 20 in America to understand it in a short time

11、.1.A. common B. time C. general D. short2.A. took B. had C. used D. found3.A. see B. take C. meet D. accept4.A. In B. Out of C. Inside D. From5.A. where B. which C. it D. there6.A. doubted B. surprised C. unexpected D. excited7.A. puzzled B. foolish C. interested D. clever8.A. isn't it B. why C.

12、 where D. what9.A. laughing B. shouting C. stopping D. saying10.A. means B. refers C. is D. comes11.A. pass through B. go over C. drive in D. pass by12.A. in saying B. for doing C. on hearing D. at listening to13.A. went out B. came over C. arrived D. got off14.A. Yes B. I'm afraid C. Sure D. No

13、15.A. wondering B. saying C. suggesting D. hesitating16.A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. the last day D. today17.A. his neighbourB. his friend C. he D. I18.A. time B. money C. energy D. pollution19.A. and B. while C. so D. or20.A. newcomers B. people C. Chinese D. those第二节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中

14、，选出最佳选项。In 1943, during the Second World War the body of an English man, William Martin, was discovered off the Spanish coast. The papers he has been carrying were returned to England, where they were carefully examined. They had obviously been changed and that was exactly what the British had hoped

15、 would happen, for Martin was a trick designed to fool the GermansMartin did not exist. The body was that of a sailor who looked as though he had died when his boat sank, but in fact he had been ill and died. Leaving the boat to go down, his parents allowed the dead body to be put into the sea near

16、Spain. It was hoped that the Germans would find it and read the fake(假的)papers he carried.The papers said that the British would attack the island of Sardinia, when in fact they planned to attack the island of Sardinia. The trick was successful. When the British landed on Sicity, most of the heavy G

17、erman guns had been moved to defend Sardinia.1._ put the papers on the dead man.A. The British B. German spiesC. Spanish soldiers D. William Martin2. When the Germans found William Martin they probably thought he _.A. was a British spy with important information about the warB. was killed by the Bri

18、tish soldiersC. died of an illnessD. had the fake papers of the British Army3. When the British found out the paper were changed they concluded _.A. Martin did exist B. Martin was a German spyC. the Germans had read the papers D. They should attack Sardinia4. The trick succeeded because _.A. William

19、 Martin pretended to be dead near the seaB. the Germans believed what the papers saidC. the German soldiers left Sicity completelyD. the British planned to defend the Germans.5. Which of the order is right according to this passage? _.a. The Germans found the dead at sea.b. The British decided to us

20、e the dead body to fool the Germans.c. The British planned to attack Sicily.d. The papers on Martin was brought to London to be examined.e. The Germans found the fake papers on the dead body.f. The Germans decided to defend Sardinia.g. The Germans believed the papers.A. c.b.a.e.g.f.d. B.c.a.b.d.g.f.

21、e.C. a.c.b.g.f.e.d. D.b.c.a.g.e.f.d. B In the days when as ice cream Sundae cost much less a 10yearold boy entered coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an ice cream Sundae?”“Fifty cents”, replied the waitress. The little boy pulled hi

22、s hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he required. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit impatient. “Thirtyfive cents”, she said rudely. The little boy again counted the coins, “I'11 have the plain ice c

23、ream,”he said. The waitress, brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill at the counter and went out. When the waitress came back, she began wiping down the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw. There, placed nearly beside

24、the empty dish, were two fivecent coins and five onecent coins-her tip.1. How much money did the boy probably have in his pocket? _A. No more than fifty centsB. More than fifty centsC. Not more than fifty centsD. Less than fifty cents2. Why did the little boy have only a dish of plain ice cream? _A.

25、 The plain ice cream cost him much lessB. He enjoyed the cheaper ice cream betterC. The coins were not enough for an ice cream SundaeD. He wanted to save some coins to tip the waitress3. We can infer that the waitress might have felt _ when she got the tip.A. very surprised B. a bit of shameC. quite

26、 pleased D. a little worried C Joyce was in the hospital corridor when the trolley(手推床台)came through the double doors. The doctor walking beside the trolley took her arm as she moved forward.“I've got to talk to him.”“Are you the one who brought him in?”“I got the ambulance(救护车), yes.”

27、“Are you know for him. I found him.”“Do you know what happened?”“No, that's why I want to talk to him.”“He's in no state to talk to anybody. He's been very severely manhandled(粗暴对待).”He let her move forward enough to lean over the trolley and look at Leonard's face. It was heavily sw

28、athed(裹)in bandages(绷带)and his eyes were closed.“If I waited till he woke up.”“He won't talk to you even then,”the man said. “His jaw's broken. ”He nodded to the porter who pushed the trolley on and into a lift. Joyce turned away as the grille(铁栅)was pulled across. “Have you spoken to the po

29、lice?”“Yes. It wasn't a robbery, though. There was nothing missing.”She had rung the police after calling for an ambulance (救护车). It was between her putting down the telephone and their arrival a few minutes later that, wondering where Brian and Gloria had gone, she began to connect Brian with w

30、hat had happened. She telephoned his company, phrasing her enquiry so that they would have no cause for alarm, and found that he'd not been there since lunchtime.There was nothing to do now but go home and wait. She had been there for nearly an hour, smoking one cigarette after another in short

31、nervous puffs (一口喷吐的烟),her eyes on the television screen but taking in hardly anything, when she remembered that Brian had once written down for her the address and phone number of his lodgings (住所) up north.She found the slip of paper among some letters in the rack(挂物架)on the fire place and, puttin

32、g on her coat lounging her loose change, she went to the telephone box on the corner.1. When Joyce found Leonard, he _.A. wanted to tell her something B. refused to speak to herC. was unable to speak to her D. had had too much to drink2. It is clear that Leonard had _.A. had a sudden illness B. atta

33、cked someoneC. fought with Brian D. been attacked3. Joyce spoke to the police _.A. four time on the phone B. at the hospitalC. twice D. only in the street4. Joyce phoned the firm _.A. before the police arrivedB. after the arrival of the policeC. on learning what Brian had doneD. after learning Brian

34、 was absent5. From the passage we know Joyce made _ phone calls.A. two B. threeC. four D. more than four第四节 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断；若无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；若有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正；该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词；把缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：把错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行

35、没有错的不要改。I've been to China for two years. My friends in 1._England sometimes write to me, asked how long I will 2._stay here, and then I'm thinking returning home. 3._The answer of their questions is simple. I do not 4._know where I will return home. At the moment, I have 5._no reason to ret

36、urn back to England. I like living in 6._China; I enjoy meeting people and traveling around 7._over the country. My work is interesting, 8._and there have so many things I don't know 9._about China, that I hope to discover in the future. 10._第五节 书面表达请按下列提示，以“如何交友”为题，用英语写一篇文章。1.每个人都需要朋友，如何交友非常重要；

37、2.交朋友首先要对别人友善；3.要使陌生人感到亲切，不管他在何处，关心别人胜过关心自己；4.与别人有分歧时，不吵架，要商量；5.不相信危机时刻背离朋友的人，因为“患难见挚交”。要求：词数100左右。 参考答案【同步达纲练习】第一节 单项填空1. A space 作“太空”讲不用冠词，stars 世界独一无二的东西,用 the。2. A either. or. 连接两主语，谓语与后面主语一致。5. C wish 后接不定式,从句作宾语，which 是从句中的宾语。6. D for half an hour 一段时间，前面动词应用连续性动词。7. A Japanese, Chinese,

38、 sheep, deer, cattle 单复数形式相同。8. C the way 用作先行词。9. C whatever “不管什么”，引导让步状语从句。10. A prevent sb. (sth) from doing sth.11. B devote oneself (ones life)to.12. B suggest 作“建议”讲，引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用 should+加动词原形，或直接用动词原形。13. B stop doing. 停止干14. C at last 用于强烈的感情色彩。15. A need 用作实义动词，后面接动词-ing 或不定式的被动结构表示含义。第二节 完形填空1. C in general 一般说来。2. A take the advantage of. 趁 机会。3. C meet 意思是“接”。4. B 从文中可以看出，离开机场。5B 引导定语从句，which 在从句中作主语。6A doubt“怀疑”，文中作者对 carpool 并不理解。7D think oneself clever 自作聪明，与后文 I felt rather embarrassed 相对应。8B 朋友感到意外我为什么问这个问题。9A couldn't help laughing“忍不住笑了起来”。1