2019年广东省普通高校专插本考试英语真题-真题(含答案与解析)...

1、2019年广东省普通高校专插本考试英语真题(总分-35, 做题时间150分钟)Vocabulary and StructureTom sold all his belongings last week, and he has_left in the house now.A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing    分值: 0答案:D考查复合不定代词。something, everything 表肯定; nothing 表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句

2、：前一句讲卖掉了所有东西，因此现在什么都不剩了，故用表否定的nothing。翻译：Tom上周卖掉了 他所有的财产，现在他的房子里空无一物。 John is fond of playing _basketball and Jack is keen on playing _piano.A /；theB the；/ C /；/ D the；the    分值: 0答案:A考查定冠词。球类运动不加定冠词the,乐器要加the。翻译：John喜欢打篮球，Jack 喜欢弹钢琴。_he goes, he likes t

3、o make friends.A HoweverB WhateverC WhereverD Whichever    分值: 0答案:C考查词义辨析。However无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；whichever 无论哪个；wherever 无论何处， 引导地点状语从句。翻译：无论身在何处，他都喜欢结交朋友。Nowadays, computers are_ used in many fields.A impossiblyB widelyC naturallyD car

4、efully    分值: 0答案:B考查词语搭配。Impossibly 不可能地；widely 广泛地；naturally 自然地；carefully仔细地。翻译：如今，电脑被广泛地应用于很多领域。Jane received an offer from a *pany, and Joan was a little bit jealous _her.A withB onC forD of    分值: 0答案:D考查短语搭配。嫉妒某人是be jealous of sb.。翻译

5、：Jane被一个大公司录用了Joan有点嫉妒她。Tom's parents were _to hear that he *e back safe and sound after the long journey.A relatedB releasedC relievedD refreshed    分值: 0答案:C考查词义辨析。relate使有联系；release释放；relieve缓和，放心；refresh 使恢复精力。翻译：听到儿子已从长途旅行平安归来，Tom的父母松了一口气。As I know, h

6、is salary as a doctor is much higher_ .A to a teacher B than a teacherC to that of a teacher D than that of a teacher    分值: 0答案:D考查比较级和代词。表“更高”用higher than；that 代指salary。翻译：据我所知，他当医生的工资比当老师的高多了。The two engineers are trying to find a _to the technical problem.

7、A conclusionB solutionC replyD reaction    分值: 0答案:B考查短语搭配。conclusion 结论；solution 解决办法；reply 回复；reaction 反应。翻译：两名工程师正在努力寻找解决这一技术问题的方案。Joan was so_ in reading a novel that she didnt see her son walking into the room.A concentratedB passionateC ab

8、sorbedD eager    分值: 0答案:C考查短语搭配。投入地做某事用be absorbed in doing sth；concentrated 决心要做的；passionate狂热的；eager 渴望的。翻译：Joan看小说是如此地投入以至于都没看见她儿子走进房间。He _on his term paper the whole morning but he hasnt written a word.A will workB had been workingC has been working D

9、0;had worked    分值: 0答案:C考查时态。时间状语the whole morning表示动作 work 持续， 用现在完成进行时have been doing表示“一直”。翻译：他整个上午都在写学期论文但一个字也没写出来。He shouted at the top of his voice so that he could make himself _.A to hear B hearC hearingD heard    分值: 0答案:D考查非谓语。ma

10、ke sth/sb done 表示被动，说明“sth/sb”是被动的完成某一动作；让他的声音被听见，用过去分词表被动。翻译：他用最大声说话目的是让自己被听见。Mary _be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus.A mustn't B can't C need notD may not    分值: 0答案:B考查情态动词表推测的用法。mustn't 禁止， 不许；need not不必， may not可能不会；can't 绝对不可能。翻译：

11、Mary不可能在巴黎，我刚刚在校园里见到她。No sooner_ at the airport than he was informed that the flight had been canceled.A he arrivedB he had arrivedC had he arrived D did he arrive    分值: 0答案:C考查否定倒装和时态。否定词no sooner前置， 主语和谓语倒装，这个主谓结构和than后面的主谓结构对比先后，应该用过去完成时；no sooner.than.刚.就

12、.。翻译：他刚到机场就被告知航班已经被取消了。The other day my car _on the way home and I had to ask my friends for help.A broke offB broke out C broke downD broke up    分值: 0答案:C考查搭配辨析。break off折断；break out爆发；break up 分手；break down情绪崩溃，车辆出故障。翻译：前几天我的车在回家的路上坏了，我不得不寻求朋友的帮助。If he_ in

13、completing the training program, he would have got the job.A succeedsB has succeeded C succeededD had succeeded    分值: 0答案:D考查虚拟语气。根据主句would have got判断这是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时。翻译：如果他当时完成了培训项目，他就能得到那个工作。The picture_ him of his happy childhood with his grandparents i

14、n the countryside.A recalledB remindedC removedD remembered    分值: 0答案:B考查短语搭配。remind sb of sth提醒， 使想起。翻译：这幅画让他想起和他祖父母在乡下的快乐童年。Guangzhou, with a long history, has many historic places and tourist _, which draw millions of visitors every year.A concentrati

15、onsB contributionsC attractionsD attentions    分值: 0答案:C考查短语搭配。tourist attractions游胜地；concentration专心；contribution贡献；attention 注意。Weare delighted at the news_ our team has won the first prize.A thatB whichC whetherD what    分

16、值: 0答案:A考查同位语从句引导词。根据the news和our team has won the first prize可知后者是前者的具体内容，判断是同位语从句，用引导词that。翻译：听到我们队得了第一名的消息我们感到非常高兴。It's a very popular play, and I think it is advisable that you_ seats in advance.A bookB bookedC will book D would book    分值: 0答案:A考查虚拟语气

17、。It is advisable that句型中that 从句用should do，should 可以省略。翻译：这是出很受欢迎的戏剧，我建议你提前订票。John is not qualified for the job_ he has no working experience in this field.A soB onceC thoughD because    分值: 0答案:D考查连词。前半句说John不能胜任这份工作，后半句说他没有工作经验，二者之间是因果关系，故选because。翻译：John 不能胜

18、任这份工作， 因为他在这一领域没有工作经验。 It was his parents' help_ enabled him to buy an apartment in the big city.A whichB thatC whatD who    分值: 0答案:B考查强调句。去掉It was 后的剩余部分仍然时隔完整句子，由此判断是强调句；his parents' help表示的不是人， 故用that。 翻译:在父母的帮助下他才能在大城市里买了房。He had some trouble

19、_ himself to college life when he came to college in 2018.A adjustingB adjustedC to adjust D having adjusted    分值: 0答案:A考查短语搭配。做某事有困难是have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.。翻译：2018年上大学时，他难以适应大学生活。Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while_ will

20、 return to school for an advanced degree.A onesB anotherC othersD the other    分值: 0答案:C考查不定代词。some.others.另.翻译：有的学生毕业后能找到工作，而有的会回到学校追求更高的学位。According to the schedule, the students _to submit their graduation theses before May 5th, 2019.A are requiredB

21、60;were requiredC will require D have required    分值: 0答案:A考查时态和被动语态。“学生” 和“要求”的关系是被要求，用被动语态，在这个日期前必须交论文是常规要求，不是过去的要求。翻译:根据日程安排，学生要在2019年5月5日之前交毕业论文。Once we reach an_ , we can go ahead with the building project.A arrangementB accumulationC agreementD 

22、;appointment    分值: 0答案:C考查短语搭配。reach an agreement达成协议；arrangement 安排；accumulation积累；appreciation 欣赏，感谢。翻译：一旦我们达成协议，就可以着手进行这个修建项目了。When_ overseas, youd better carry an International Driving Permit, even if you are not planning to drive.A travelB travelledC travelli

23、ngD to travel    分值: 0答案:C考查非谓语。主句主语you也是从句主句，和travel 的关系是主动，表主动用现在分词；to do也表主动但倾向于将来或目的，故不用。翻译：在国外旅行时最好带上国际驾驶证，即使没计划开车旅行。The day after tomorrow I will go to the park_ a flower show is being held.A whichB whyC whatD where    分值: 0答案:D考

24、查定语从句引导词。先行词the park在定语从句a flower show is being held中作状语，应选用关系副词；因为这个状语是表地点的，用where。翻译：后天我会去正在办花展的那个公园。Although he had failed in driving test many times, he_ taking the test again.A focused on B tried onC insisted on D worked on    分值: 0答案:C考查短语辨析。focus on 使聚焦

25、于； try on试穿；work on从事于；insist on坚持做某事。翻译：尽管他考了很多次驾照都没过，他仍然坚持再考一次。They will hold the party if they_ the project on time.A *plete B completeC completedD *pleted    分值: 0答案:B考查主将从现。主句用的将来时will hold，从句用一般现在时。翻译：如果他们准时完成了项目，就会举行聚会。At the opening ceremony, the headm

26、aster gave a short speech, _a long one, to all the participants.A because of B instead of C in spite of D as a result of    分值: 0答案:B考查短语辨析。because of 由于；in spite of不管， 尽管；as a result 结果；instead of而不是。翻译：校长在开幕式上对与会者作了个简短的而不是冗长的发言。Reading ComprehensionPassage 1

27、He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world. Although Nakosi Johnson died，he is still remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his government's AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the diseas

28、e.Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive（艾滋病病毒携带者）. He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.At first，Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother，Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosi's Haven across

29、the town from his house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS and 11 of their mothers.Johnson attracted the world's attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July, 2000. He st

30、ood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wantedAZT，a drug used to treat AIDS patients，to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的）women to prevent the disease from being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of

31、his speech. Johnson's speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor，Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.1. Johnson is remembered as an AIDS fighter because _.A he was born HIV positiveB he su

32、ffered a lot fromAIDSC he changed the government policiesD he had his own idea to fight against the disease    分值: -2答案:D文章主旨题，在文章的第二段提到he is remembered today as an AIDS fighter，接下来给出了原因:他挑战了南非政府对艾滋病的政策和数百万南非人。A项和B项可以轻易排除；C项，原文中的表述是挑战了政府的政策，而没有提到政府改变政策，所以错误。全文翻译他去世时只有12

33、岁。 但他给全世界人民带来了勇气和希望。尽管Nakosi Johnson去世了，但他作为一名抗击艾滋病的斗士被人们铭记。这个小男孩向政府的艾滋病政策和数百万南非人发起了挑战。Johnson出生就携带艾滋病病毒，但他存活时间最长。在这种致命的疾病夺去他的生命之前，他活了12年。起初，Johnson 的养母Gail Johnson在他两 岁的时候收养了他，预计他能活九个月。现在，她在梅尔维尔的家对面经营着Nakosi Johnson的避难所。 这个避难所是20名艾滋病毒携带者和他们的11名母亲的家。2000年7月，在德班举行的第13届国际艾滋病大会上，Nakosi Johnson引起了全世界的关注

34、，并获得了全世界成千上万人的关心。他站在包括南非总统姆贝基在内的众多观众面前。 他告诉他们，他需要AZT，一种用于治疗艾滋病的药物，给艾滋病毒阳性孕妇来防止这种疾病被传递给未出生的婴儿。演讲结束时，他听到一片欢呼声。Nakois Johnson的演讲在全世界进行了现场直播。Nakosi Johnson的观点超越了他的年龄，并带有一些幽默感，他很快就成为了抗击艾滋病和艾滋病毒的国际标志。2. What does the underlined expression “claimed his life” mean in the third paragraph？A Caused h

35、is death. B Made him weak. C Saved his life. D Helped him survive.    分值: 0答案:A考查对claimed his life这个短语的理解。如果学生对这个短语熟悉可以直接选出答案。如果对这个短语不熟悉可以根据上下文猜测出这个短语的意思。文章说，“他活了12年，在这个疾病claimed his life 前”所以当然是在这个疾病“杀死他”之前活了12年。3. From the fourth paragraph，it can be inferred

36、 that 20 HIV orAIDS children _.A got together to avoid lonelinessB were taken care of by their mothersC took the Nkosi's Haven as their home D were looked after by the government    分值: 0答案:C细节题，定位在第四段最后一句The Haven is home to children living with HIV or AI

37、DS。4. What idea did Johnson give in his speech？A He wanted to be a braveAIDS fighter. B He wanted to draw the world's attention.C He wanted to fight against the government. D He wanted AZT to treat pregnant AIDS women.    分值: 0答案:D细节题，定位在文章最后一段的中部，He

38、told them that he wanted AZT, a dug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant (怀孕的) women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unbom babies.5. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A A Child's Excellent Speech B 

39、A Brave AIDS FighterC A Sad Story of an AIDS Child D A Deadly Disease-AIDS    分值: 0答案:B考查对全文的理解，文章讲述了一个小男孩抗击艾滋病，发表演讲引起全世界关注的故事。所以B选项“一个勇敢的艾滋病斗士”最适合做文章的标题。Passage2What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects t

40、han others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.Agirl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially str

41、ong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all the subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember the fa

42、cts and details. That is the ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-tim

43、e job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow the instruction and to get on with older workers. You may learn to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested

44、in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. Perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record,

45、 for instance, may not be good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.6. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A The importance of finding a good job. B Th

46、e importance of one's ability in school.C The importance of doing well in school work. D The importance of being good at all the subjects.    分值: -2答案:C考查对文章第一段的概括。这一段前半部分通过各种例子说明在学校学习的各种科目的作用，在文章中间引出结论So, it is important to do well at school，接着又从另一方面论证Although not

47、all the subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value，所以整段话在表达学习的学习对于找工作的重要些，与C选项相符。全文翻译你在找工作时应该考虑些什么?你可能在一些学校科目上比其他人好。这些可能会显示出你可以在工作中运用的优势。一个擅长数学的男孩可以把它用在工程上。拼写好又喜欢英语的女孩可能擅长办公室工作。所以，在学校做好是很重要的。另一方面，你可能没有任何特别强或弱的科目，但你的总的成绩单让人满意。虽然不是所有的科目都能直接用于工作，但它们何能具有间接价值。大多数工作都不需要历史知识，但如果历史

48、是你擅长的科目之一，你就会学会记住事实和细节。 这利能力在很多工作中都很有用。你的学校可能教过你一些技能， 比如打字或技术制图，这些技能你可以在工作中用到。你可能擅长脑力劳动后烹饪，找一份能提高这些技能的工作。如果你在星期六或夏天有一份兼职工作，想想你从中得到了什么。如果没有其他事情，你可能已经学会了如何按时上班，遵守指示，与年长的员工相处。例如，你可以在商店里学会找零钱。同样重要的是，你可能会对你从兼职工作中看到的某个特定行业或职业感兴趣。面对自己的弱点也是了解自己的一部分。也许你拼写不好，或者不能把一列数字加起来。面对任何弱点都比假装它们不存在要好。例如，你的学习成绩可能不是很好，但它是你

49、背景的重要组成部分，你不应该为此感到歉，而是应该认识到你将有一个重新开始工作的机会。7. What knowledge is not necessary in looking for many jobs according to the writer？A MathematicsB EnglishC HistoryD Typing    分值: 0答案:C细节题，在第一段倒数第二句Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs.8. 

50、The writer's attitude towards a part-time job is _.A positiveB negativeC neutralD hostile    分值: 0答案:A文章第三段提到了part-time job,作者提出了“你”可以从part-time job里学到的各种东西，整段没有提到part-time job的坏处，因此作者对pat-time job的态度的积极的。9. It can be inferred from the passage that if

51、 a student's school work is not good，he _.A can find his weakness B can get a new start in his workC will fail in looking for a job D will feel regret about his ability    分值: 0答案:B细节题，文章最后一段最后一句提到Your school record may not be good, that you will have

52、 a chance of a fresh start at work.10. The passage is developed by giving _.A a comparison B enough evidence C some examples D some facts    分值: 0答案:C考查整个文章的行文方式，从第一段到最后一段，每一段作者都给出了大量的例子。因此C选项正确。Passage 3Until the twentieth century，women did not often par

53、ticipate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned，and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.Asecond reason，especially in the late nineteenth century，is that a woman's image at that tim

54、e was one of weakness，illness，and delicacy. In the Victorian era，people thought that it was unladylike for a woman to be involved in any sports activity.There have been changes in both the view of women in the modern world, and also changes within the world of sports. These changes have allowed many

55、 more women to participate in sports. The general view of women has changed substantially since the Victorian era.Women are no longer considered delicate. People do not think it is unladylike for a woman to compete in sports.Women who win in sports activities are highly regarded. Many women now take

56、 part in sports and games of many different kinds，and enjoy doing so. This development is partly the result of a change in the image of women in the modern world.Women are also more active in sports now because of two changes in sports. First，in the early twentieth century, women began to compete re

57、gularly in the Olympics. Also，the number of events for women in the Olympics has been growing quite steadily. The fact that women *pete in the Olympics encourages many to become active in the various Olympic activities.In more recent years，television has had a noticeable effect on the popularity of

58、women' s professional sports. Many women' s tennis matches and golf matches are on TV，along with many *petitions. Seeing women in professional sports on TV has made certain sports much more popular among women，as amateurs and as professionals.11. According to the passage, women did not

59、often participate in sports in the past because _.A they were too busy B they did not *petitionC they did not like sports D they loved staying at home    分值: -2答案:A细节题，在文章第一段women simply did not have time和They were so busy that they did not have time

60、 for sports.全文翻译直到二十世纪，妇女才经常参加体育运动。部分原因是女性根本没有时间。许多妇女做饭、打扫卫生和照顾孩子。他们太忙了，没有时间做运动。第二个原因，尤其是在19世纪晚期，是当时女性的形象是软弱、疾病和细腻。在维多利亚时代，人们认为女人参加任何体育活动都是不淑的行为。现代世界的女性观发生了变化，体育世界的女性观也发生了变化。这些变化使更多的妇女参加体育运动。自维多利亚时代以来，妇女的普遍观念发生了巨大的变化。女性不再被认为是娇弱的。人们不认为女人参加体育比赛是不淑女的。在体育活动中获胜的妇女受到高度重视。 现在许多妇女参加许多不同种类的运动和比赛，并且喜欢这样做。这种发展

61、在-定程度上是现代世界女性形象变化的结果。由于体育运动的两个变化，女性现在在运动方面也更加活跃。首先，在20世纪初，妇女开始定期参加奥运会。此外，奥运会女子项目的数量一直在稳步增长，妇女能参加奥运会这一事实鼓励许多人积极参加各种奥林匹克活动。近年来，电视对女子职业体育的普及产生了明显的影响，许多女子网球比赛和高尔夫球比赛与许多其他比赛一起在电视上播出。在电视上看到职业女性参加体育活动使得某些运动在女性业余爱好者和专业人上中更受欢迎。12. Women began to participate in the Olympics _.A in the late nineteenth centuryB in the Victorian Age