仁爱版初三下册英语重点知识点梳理

1、Unit 5 Topic 1一、重点词汇(一)词形转换2.1. attract (v.)吸引一attraction (名词)-attractive (adj.)吸引人的tour-tourist ( 名词)游客3. introduce ( 动词)-introduction( 名词)4.long ( adj. )- length ( n.)5. high( adj.) height ( n.)6. wear wore worn7. enemy - enemies8. responsible responsibility(二.)重点短语1. know little about对几乎不了 解Know

2、more / a little / nothing about2. place(s) of interest名胜古迹吸引了成百万的游客3. the birthplace of Chinese culture中华文化的发源地4. attract millions of tourists5. a great number of许多the number of的数目6. the second longest river第二长河7. fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.为某人取某物8. introduce -in detail详细地介绍introduce A to B 把

3、A 介绍给 Bintroduce oneself自我介绍9. lie in 位于内10. run / go through 流经 / 途经11. be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事12 . regard as把看成be regarded as被当作13 . a symbol of imperial power14 .carve sth. on the stone15 .guard the whole nation16 .play an important part / role in17 .be made of white marble帝王权利的象征把刻在石头上守卫整

4、个民族在发挥重要作用由白色的大理石制成12. stretch from .to 从.延伸到.19 .be made of packed earth and wood由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick由石头和砖块制成20 .bring tourists into China把游客带入中国21 .a treasure of Chinese civilization中华民族的瑰宝22 .join -together .把连接在一起23 .wear away (wore away, have / has worn away）磨损24 .separate-.fro

5、m把从分开25. be famous for因而著名be famous as be known as.作为.而出名26.an important Chinese export一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to听起来和一很相像28 .the mild climate温和的气候29 . rich soil 肥沃的土地30 .develop unique tea culture发展独无二的茶文化二.重点句型1. It is / has been since.自从以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Son

6、g, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中许多很有名，比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and second longest one is the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。the5. It 's said that据说4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！6. It 's a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山

7、1.1 t stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8 .The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9 . These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wi

8、nd.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。10 .The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11 . The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点1. If you want to learn more

9、, I can fetch you Guide to China.如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本中国指南fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb.为某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalkfor me?Have you fetched the doctor?*bring指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。take 指拿去；带去"。与 bring相反。f

10、etch指到别处去取回或把人请来carry指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg. Bring me today's newspaper, please.请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Take this book to my office.把这本书拿到我的办公室去。Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li.请为老李请一位医生来。Students often help the old man carry water.学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2. It （The Yellow River） is the second longest river in China.它（黄河）是

11、中国的第二长河。“the +序数词+形容词最高级 +可数名词单数”，表示“第几的”。如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all.我想电月窗是所有工具中最有用的。The second most important thing is to come here by yourself.第二 重要的事是你自己来到这儿3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea.经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。go through”穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线

12、go across“穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段eg. go through the street（竖）穿过街道go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路4. be known/famous as "作为而出名“be known/famous for ”因而出名“be known to "为所熟知”eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player.球运动员而出名.它流姚明作为一名蓝West Lake is known/famous for its beau

13、tifulscenery.西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知四.重点语法定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导常见的关系代词有：that指代“人或物”which指代"物”who/ whom指代"人"whose指代"某人的”l关系代词在从句作主语或宾语；whose作定语

14、。作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句：China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。That 's all (that) I know.那是我所知道的全部。It's a book which introduces China in detail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。It's Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。That 's the most fan

15、tastic place (that) I have ever heard of.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。There are three beautiful places which shouldn't be missed by visitorsto China.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。Unit 5 Topic2一、词形转换1. think (v.) - thinker (n

16、.)2. lead (v.) -leader (n.)3. sail (v.) sailing (n.) 一 sailor (n.)4. graduate (v.) 一 graduation (n.)5. research (v.) 一 researcher (n.)6. discover (v.) - discovery (n.)7. express (v.) 一 expression (n.)8. kindness (n.)-kind (adj.)9. east (n.) 一 eastern (adj.)二、重点词组：1. in the field of education在教育领域2.

17、in the year 551 B.C.在公元前 551 年3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家4. in one's twenties / thirties 在某人 20 几、30 几岁5. pass away 去世6. be proud of为感到自豪7. be the pride of 是.的骄傲8. play an important role / part in在 起重要作用9. succeed in doing sth成功地做 .10. die of / from illness死于疾病11. graduate from. 毕业于 .12. make a

18、contribution(s) to sth为.做贡献13. return to 返回.14. set up 建立15. in charge of 掌管/负责.16. at the age of 在.岁时further17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States forstudy 飘洋过海到美国深造18. at first 起初19. at the end of在.末(结尾)20. make fireworks制作烟花三、重点句型：human1. He was a great thinker who had many wise

19、 ideas about nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。2. He was also a famous philosopherwhose wisesaying haveinfluenced many people in different countries.他也是名著名的哲学 家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。4. At that time, the compas

20、s played an important role in his sailing.那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。6. It 's hard to believe.难以置信。7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他在 1433年从非洲回家途中病故。8. What a shame!真可惜9. Qian Xuesen g

21、raduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。11. He was in charge of developing China 's missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs.他主管中国的导弹， 火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。12.

22、He was honored asThe Father of China's Missiles他被誉为他的确是中国人的骄傲中国导弹之父。13. He is really the pride of China.Unit 5 Topic 3.主要短语1. seedoing看见正在做某事2. long ago 很久以前3. either - or 要么/或者一要么/或者4. have sth. done让某事被做5. a symbol of的象征6. look like看起来像7. some/one day 某一天8. ring out发出清脆的叫声9. make a report abou

23、t做有关的报告10. in class 课堂上11. give up doing放弃做某事giveup 放弃12. not only but also 不仅而且13. in/during one 's lifetime在某人的一生中14. admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人15. exploring spirit探索精神16. be born出生17. neither nor既不也不18. encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事19. call sb.叫/称某人.20. during the following years在接下来的几年里21. take

24、 an active part in积极参加22. a highly respected lawyer高度受人尊重的律师23. break out爆发24. get rid of消除，解除，革除25. set sb. free释放某人26. less than/more than 少于/多于27. study by oneself自学28. break up the country分裂这个国家29. consider sth. sth.把某物看成某物30. at that time在那时31. according to根据32. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事33.me

25、tershigh/long/wide多少米高/长/宽34. continue to do继续做某事35. working people劳动人民1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel P

26、rize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔 奖。4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.我钦佩托马斯爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造）。5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动）。6. Studies show that it took 100 000 peopl

27、e over 20 years to complete it.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花 10万人20多年的时间。7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.最大的石头重达15 吨。三.语法：连词1. either.or ，neither nor ，not only but also连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。Eg: Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing.他和他的父母都没去过北京。Not only Jane bu

28、t also her friends like Chinese food.不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。2. both and连主语，谓语动词用复数Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera.他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。重点词组1. learn to do sth2. play Chinese chess3. in one 's spare time4. prefer doing sthUnit 6 Topic1学习去做某事下中国象棋在某人空闲时间更喜欢做某事比起.更愿意做有着悲伤结尾的故事5. would rather do/ sth

29、than do/ sth6. a story with a sad ending7. make us laugh使我们发笑8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音9. in surprise 惊讶地10. science fiction movies 科幻电影11. be interested in 对.感兴趣12. be shown 上映13. be based on 以.为基础14. with the help of 在的帮助下15. put on 穿上，上演16. a group of 一队，一群17. get lost 迷路18. start a different kin

30、d of friendship开始一种非比寻常的友谊19. three pieces of news 三条新闻20. take up 占据 从事（职业）21. have a huge influence on.有巨大的影响22. as is known to all 众所周知23. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物24. instead of doing代替做某事25. do outdoor activities做户外活动26. in general 一般来说27. after all 毕竟1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chin

31、ese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。2. In my spare time, I preferwatching TV.在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视3. 一I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. 一 So would I比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。我也是would rather do= prefer to do当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。当would rather 表示比较时，为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。In fact, many people living in the city

32、would rather live in the country。事实上，许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right?今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？5. I am very interested in them.我对它们很感兴趣6. Could you teach me how to play it?你能教我怎样下棋吗？7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视8. As is known t

33、o all, television is one of the most important ways ofgetting information.众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of thescre

34、en for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without break.取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和 卡通节目Unit 6 Topic 2一、重点词组1. defeat their enemies打败他们的敌人2. in order to 为了3. in fact 实际上4. in my view 在我看来 ； 我认为5. without the help of 如果没有 的帮助6. be considered to be 被认为是 .7. a lot of poetry很多诗8. be regar

35、ded as被视为.9. be known/famous for因.而著名10. grow up长大11. go for long walks in the mountains在山里长时间地散步12. take boat rides 乘船13. have a strong imagination想象力彳艮丰富14. graduate from.从.毕业15. each time 每次16. from an early age 从小17. be interested in 对.感兴趣18. be set free 被释放19. fight against.与.作斗争20. have one;s

36、hair cut（让别人）理发21. all of a sudden突如其来地，猛然地22. look at me that way那样地看着我丝毫没有拥有它的希望23. cut off 切除，切断渴望，羡慕；憧憬起先不知道，不了解把.收好目前24. without the least hope of owning them25. long for26. at first27. have no idea28. put.away29. at present1. I think he is the bravest character Ive ever known.我认为他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色。

37、2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.实际上，正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.在我看来, 如果没有朋友的帮助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄。4. That 's true. One tree can 't make a fores

38、t.确实是这样的。 独木不成林。5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.在一首诗中，Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。7. Isn 't it lovely, Jim?它很好看对吗，Jim ?8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interest

39、ed in acting in plays.从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。9. I do understand.我真的理解。10. I have no idea what it could be.我不知道它会是什么Unit 6 Topic3一、重点词组1. graduate from 从毕业2. a graduation ceremony毕业典礼3. get ready for 为做好准备4. pass the final examination通过期末考试5. give speeches at the ceremony在典礼上做演讲6. remember our friendship

40、forever永远铭记我们的友谊7. around the corner 很近；即将发生8. on the back of 在后面9. have a class get-together举行班级聚会10. exchange the presents with each other互换礼物11. make plans for the future为未来制定计划12. dozens of许多13. from the bottom of my heart从内心深处14. wish you success祝你成功15. get along well with和某人相处的好16. to one'

41、s great joy使某人开心的事17. Excellent Student Award优秀学生奖18. keep on working继续工作同学间的友谊过去三年辛勤工作19. the friendship among the classmates20. express thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢21. the fruits of one's past three years' hard work的劳动成果22. receive a diploma取得文凭23. chat with sb.跟某人闲谈24. mark the end of a period标志着一个阶段的结束25. come to an end结束26. gi