动词被动语态专项练习经典经典

1、动词被动语态专项练习经典经典一、动词被动语态1. Who's the little boy in the photo ?It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这张照片里的小男孩是谁？一一是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语 The photo和谓 语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。【点评】考查一般

2、过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。2. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：电话是1876年亚历山大 格拉汉姆 贝尔发明的。表示在 1876年发 生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语 the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语 态，故选Bo3. Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it nearly 500 years ago

3、.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！一是啊，它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的 bridge ,是动词 build的受动者，需用被动语态。500 yearsago五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 Bo【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。4. Many students chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. do

4、n't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选 B5. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他

5、和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去 完成时的被动语态， having been done ,故选 D。【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。6. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred ,thousand , million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two

6、hundred表示虚指时，hundred,thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词 of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指：两百。 主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。7. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语

7、态的将来；B.有情态动词的主动语态；C.有情态动词的被动语态；D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之 间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选Co8. Basketball by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词inven

8、t的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选Bo9. - Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I'm not sure. I will go with you if I.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗？一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if (如果)引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句 要用一般现在时态

9、。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选Do10. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more peoplenowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更 多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B, knows 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D, was known被

10、知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及 know , knows, is known , was known四个 词的意思和时态语态的区别。11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由

11、be(am, is are) +过去分词构成，根据主语children ,可知系动词用 are,因此用are said,故选D。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句 子的语态。12. It's reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had ki

12、lled【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据It's reported据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语 态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为 killed。故选 A。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表过去被o13. It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until yo

13、u.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语 you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式 is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是 you,用be动词are. call的过去分词是 called.答案是 C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。14. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about 10 percent ends u

14、p in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年 30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除 B; plastic和create之间是被动关系，bedone ,主语是300 million tons of plastic ,谓语动词要用单数，因此是 is created,故选 A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。15. The two girls how to dance one month ago and n

15、ow they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态 be done ,根据时间one month ago可知用一般 过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用 were,故选D。16. I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.-You know they by the hard-working cleaners e

16、very day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。一一你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A 一般现在时主动语态，B 一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是一般现在时被动语 态，故选B。【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。17. Smart phones in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. a

17、ren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren'tallowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词 allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语 phones是复数形 式，be用are。故选A。【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。18. If you ask me, I would say tha

18、t I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.A. takingB. to takeC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done , mind doing sth.固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being,故选 D。【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意 mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的 主动和被动关系。19. I will go out to play with yo

19、u as soon as my homework A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework ,是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。20. The film made by Walt Disney all over the world.A. i

20、s used to show B. is used to showing C. used to showD. used to be shown【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选Do【点评】考查固定句型。21. These rules are made the disabled.A. protectB. protectedC. to protectD. protecting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些规则的制定为

21、了保护残疾人。be made to do sth ,被用来做某事，故选Co【点评】本题考查被动语态。22. 一 Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.Sorry, sir. They only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider somethingelse?A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一服务员，我想要一个香辣

22、鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。一对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词 serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；considerdoing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C23. After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，

23、它会成为一个新的旅游景 点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主 语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选Q【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态， 反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。24. This pair of jeans hand, and it very comfortable.A. is make with; is f

24、eltB. are made from; is feltC. is made by; feelsD. are made of; feels【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from由原料制成原料发生化学变化，be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词，没有被动结构，根据句意，故选Co【点评】考查被动语态的用法。25. An English speech to the children in two days.A. is givenB. has been givenC.

25、 will be givenD. will give【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段，以后，通常用一般将来时；speech与give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为Co【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。26. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thrown D. may not thrown 【答案】C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的

26、城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn' 故选C。27. Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A. discussesB. will discussC. will be discussed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discuss之间是被动关系。故选Co28. This pair of chopsticks of bamboo.A. is mad

27、eB. are madeC. made【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，make与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数，故 be动词用is,故选Ao【点评】考查被动语态，注意主谓一致的用法。29. Jack told the librarian that the book as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returned B. would be returnedhC. has been returnedD. will be returned【答案】B【解析】【

28、分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned 是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显 that引导的宾语从句中的主语 the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是 told 一般过去时 态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将 来时态的被动语态，选 Bo【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：wouldbe d

29、one。30. In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主 语为the poor man所以系动词be用was; make为使役动词，其

30、过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除 B选项；故答案选 Ao【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do的被动应加上to.31. It's reported that Ke Jie by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be beaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据 in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。32. Think carefully before deciding who.A. invitesB. is invitedC

31、. will be invitedD. will invite【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为 will be invited ,故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的时态，主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结 构 be +done。33. The Hong KongZhuhai Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】C【解析】【分析】

32、句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成，竣工；动词；与 the Hong KongZhuhai Macao Bridge有动宾关系，且后者作主语， 谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由 2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。34. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年

33、完工。根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，主语是 A new international airport座新的国际机场”，谓语动词为complete译为完成“。“机场”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是 will be done ,故选 D。【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意被动语态的用法。35. Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival .A. were offeredB. will offerC. have offeredD. will be

34、offered【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival .即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为Do【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为 will be+过去分词。36. Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him ?No problem ! I think he to think twice before starting .A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？一一没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而 后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选 Ao【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。37. The novel by many peo