初中英语名词专项练习题

1、名词专项练习和讲解一.可数名词(1)规则变化：般在单数名词词尾力口-s。如： map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table tables.以 s, x, ch , sh 结尾的词力口 -es.如：classclasses, box fboxes, watch watches, dish fdishes.以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加-es, 如：tomatoftomatoespotato -potatoes,hero fheroes;无生命的力口 -s 如：photophotos, piano pianos.【快速记忆：词尾字母若是 o ,常用三个已足够， 要

2、加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato 。 （英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）。以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词，变y为i ,再加es。如：family families, city cities ; 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加es。如：wolfwolves, life lives, knife knives.以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时， 大多将-f或-fe变为-ves,常见的有：“小偷（thief） 的妻子（wife）用小刀（knife） 和树叶（leaf） 把狼（wolf）放在架子（shelf）上，劈成了两半（half）,结束了它的生命（life）以-f或

3、-fe结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s的有:海湾(gulfgulfs) 农 奴(serf serfs) 信(belief beliefs) 酋长(chiefchiefs),悬崖(cliff cliffs)证据(proof proofs) 上顶房)即房顶、屋顶 roofroofs)(2)不规则变化变元音字母：man-men; woman-women;goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice单复数同行： fish; deer; sheep这些） that - those（那些）特殊：child-children this-these(国人：Chin

4、ese Japanese; Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans变中心词：lookers-on（ 旁观者）；brothers-in-law （n.姐/妹夫）passers-by（过路人,行人）没有中心词的在词尾加So如：go-betweens（媒人）； grown-ups（ 成人）；以 man或 woman+n.构成的复合词 ，两个名词者B变复数 .如：men drivers; women doctors二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，说明其数量时，要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair, piece, cup

5、, bottle, glass, box, baga bag of riceftwo bags of rice, a piece of paperfthree pieces of paper, a bottleof milk ffive bottles of milk.三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice:忠告 bread : 面包 chocolate: 巧克力 equipment: 设备damage:损坏 food: 食物 information: 消息 furniture: 家具 knowledge:知识 homework : 作业 housework: 家

6、务 water: 水 paper:名氏 progress: 进步 rice: 米 population: 人口 milk: 牛奶 四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数 mankind 人类 people 人民 police 警察五 . 多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。army 军队 family 家 group 小组eg: family was well known in the region.她家在该地区是名门望族。2. His family all work in the city

7、.他的家人都在这个城市上班。3. The family is not large.这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体）4. The family are all music lovers.这家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭成员）6 . 表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票7 . 名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，（相当于汉语“的”），在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：（1） 表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加s

8、 。如：Childrens Day（ 儿童节 ）, my sisters book（ 我姐姐的书）（2） 以 s 或 es 结尾的复数名词, 只在词尾加“ ”即可。如： Teachers Day; his parentsroom（3） 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词如： the barbers 理发店the doctors （候诊室）（4） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s ， 则表示“分别有”； 只有一个s ， 则表示“共有”。如：Johns and Marys room （两间）John and Marys room （一间）（5） 复合名词或短

9、语，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。如：a month or twos vacation（6双重所有格：of +名词性物主代词of+名词s 如：a friend of mine （ 我的一位朋友） , a friend of my fathers （我父亲的一位朋友）（7） 无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词, 一般均可用介词of 短语来表示所属关系。如：a good daughter of the Party（ 党的好女儿）; the title of the song（ 歌名 ）;the cover ofthe book（ 书的封面） 。（8） 有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的

10、名词, 也可在词尾加s. 如：todays newspaper（ 今 天 的 报 纸 ）, ten minutes walk（ 十 分 钟 的 路 程 ）, Chinas population（ 中国的人口）.一可数名词的复数规则变化1.map_ girlpen_bagcar_2.bus_brush_watchbox3.baby_ citycountry_4.hero_potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_5.knife_ leaf_wolfwife_life_6.childfoot_ toothmouse_man7.German EnglishmanChinese8. deer

11、sheep yuan中等题1. There are twoover there. (watch)9. I like taking . (photo)10. l can see a and two standing there. (man, woman)11. There are two baskets ofon the floor. (apple)12. Look at those. (child)13. He doesnt like these. (glass)14. How many can you see? (radio)15. There are more and more drive

12、rs in Shanghai now. (woman)16. Give me some , please. (water)含性别的复合名词1. There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls students C. Girls students sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1. What are these?

13、-They are .A. deersB. radiosC. Radioes2. How many are there in these ?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoes,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two .A. tooths B. teethC. teeths4. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes C. three tomatosD.some tomato 5. Then the began to eat the green

14、of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD.deers, leafs 国人复数变化专项 1. I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. American C. ChinesesD.English 2.- Excuse me, are you ? - Yes, I m from .A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.American, Americ

15、a3. A group of are talking with twoover there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few came to visit some in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places ofinterestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest 。5

16、. Two and five are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. womancookers2. Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store

17、B. shoe s storeC. shoe storeD.shoes store简单题1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some in the mall nearby.（08上海）A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD.shelf2. We haven t got much for our picnic. Will you go and get some? （07上海）A. appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit3. He knowsChinese and hasChinese fr

18、iends.A. much, manyB.many, muchC. much, muchD.many,many4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some.A. waterB.breadC. eggsD. apples5. -Would you like some一? -Oh, yes, just（只）a little.A. pearsB.orangesC. milkD.grapes6. Look ! There are someon the floor.A childB boxesC water7. There are many_ in the fridge.A.

19、fishB. fruitC. eggsD.bread8.Don t hurry! We still have _time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD.a fewD girl中等题1. Take someto school. It s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD.orange 2. We see many and on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD.horse, sheeps 4. -C

20、ould I have something to eat? -Sure. Here s some .A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD.Potato 2. There are students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. a large quantity ofD.a number of3. There is milk and apples in the fridge. Let s get some.A. little, a fewB. little, fewC.

21、 a little. fewD. few. a little不可数名词简单题1. I ve read sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. twopieces of2. My teacher game me.A. a good adviceB. some good advices C. some good advice D.3. Usually, young people have black A. hairs, onesB. hair, one4. Peter was busy with his

22、work yesterday. He didnA. much sleepB. many sleepssleep 5. I think it is a wonderful.and old people have white C. hair, ones t get.C. more sleepD.D. mostgood adviceshairs, oneA. workB. informationC. ideaD. news6. Have you found some on the leaves?A. drops of waterB. drops of watersdrop of waters7. I

23、 want to buy.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkD. two bottles of inks中等题1. How many did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breads2. We are very happy with our in our studies.A. great progressesC. drops waterD.C. two bottle of inksC. loafs of breadD.B. great progressloaf of

24、breadC. many progressD. lot of progress3. Please pass me. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of testpaperC. the test papersD. some piece of testpaper 4. Id like to have a glass of milk and.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread 5. He bought.A

25、. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. twopair of shoe抽象名词具体化1. They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good timeC. a good timeD.good times 2. She has given us.A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write, bu

26、t I have to write.A. a paper, no paper, onB.paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD. a paper, not a paper, on简单题4. This is room.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and Mary s C. Tom s and Mary D. Tom and Mary 5. mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and

27、Lucy s B. Li Lei s and Lucy s C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy 6. came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendB. friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father sD. One of my father s friend7. It s only ten break.A. minutesB. minute sC. minutes D.minutes s 5. Tom won the boys race in our schoo

28、l sports meeting.A. 15000-metre s meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my.A. sisterB. sister s C. sisters sD.sisters 7. You must finish the work in.A. three weeks timeB. three weeks time C. three week s time D.three-weeks time8.- Whose room is this? -It s3.4.A. Li Ming中等题B. Li

29、Ming sLook at the shoes. They are myA. sisterB. sistersC.Li MingsC. sisters sD.Li MingsD. sistersThis isroom. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB. John and JoanC. John s and Joan D.John s and Joan3. We sellA. woman and childin our shop. s clothesB. women and children T shirtsC. women s and children

30、 s jacketsD. womans andchildcoats4. We had a good time during our holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two-weekD.two weeks5.room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily Lucy s and LilyB. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and LilyD.5.I like that son ofA. John s sisterB. John sisterC. John s sister6.7.D. John s sist

31、ersOn,all the children can play games all day.A. Children s DayB. Childrens DayC. The Children Day dayThis is not my cap, but myA. brothersB. brother sC. brothers D.brother4.Toms car is more beautiful thanA. his brothers and sisterB. his brother and sister5.C. his brothers and sistersD. his brothers

32、 and sistersI ll go and call atright after school.A. the doctorB. the SmithsC. Smithuncle s)old woman hason her nose.A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a ) not easy to learn.pair of glassA. beB. areC. isD. were)3.room is very big.A. Toms and Johns B. Toms and John and Johnswhite and mil

33、kalso white.and John;is ; are C. is; is D. are; are()are new books. They are books.A. students B. studentss C. students D. student()does the teacher say about lesson? And what about ? A. Jim; you B. Jims; your C. Jims; yours D. Jims; yours()s here. Please sit over there.A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room ()there on that farm?A. a hundred sheep B. hundreds of cowsC. a few hundreds of horse D. hundreds of sheeps.()1 st is A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Chi