九年级第十单元SectionA1

1、Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section A Period 1学习目标学习目标 1、掌握本节课的生词和词组。、掌握本节课的生词和词组。 2、理解并学会运用过去完成时态。、理解并学会运用过去完成时态。Words & Expressions(P76) by the time 到到时候时候 gotten get 的过去分词的过去分词 oversleep 睡过头；睡得过久睡过头；睡得过久 go off (闹钟闹钟) 闹响闹响写出下列词的过去式和过去分词写出下列词的过去式和过去分词 oversleep _

2、 _ ring _ _ run _ _ get _ _ forget _ _ go _ leave _ _ start _ _Discuss this question in a group:What do you usually do in the morning before school?brush my teethtake a showerhave a breakfast 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 现在现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.Have you ever be

3、en late for school? By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe bell rangHave you ever done some good deeds? My mom came back homenow17:1517:00amI cleaned up the yard By the time my mom came back home, I had cleaned up the yard.1.By the time I got up, my brother _

4、 already _ in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.1b1bhadgottenhadlefthad leftTina _ up late.By the time she got up, her brother _ already _ in the

5、shower.gothadgottenBy the time she got outside, the bus _ already _.She _ all the way to school.lefthadran When I _ to school, I realized that I _my backpack at home.gothad leftPairwork (1c: P76)A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.Ta

6、ke turns being Tina. Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.Sample dialogue 1:A: What happened this morning?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already finished his breakfast.Sample dialogue 2:A: What happened to you this morning?B: Well, I got up

7、late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。过去作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。过去完成时由完成时由“had +动词过去分词动词过去分词”构成。构成。它表示动作发生在它表示动作发生在“过去的过去过去的过去”。 过去完成时常用于过去完成时常用于含有含有“by/ by the end of + 表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语”的句子的句子中。如：中。如：The workers had produ

8、ced lots of toys by last month. 到上个月为止，工人们已经生产了许到上个月为止，工人们已经生产了许多玩具。多玩具。By the end of last week, I had collected 200 stamps. 到上周末为止，我已经收集了到上周末为止，我已经收集了200张邮票。张邮票。 含有含有by the time, before, when等引导等引导时间状语从句的主句复合句中时间状语从句的主句复合句中，主句常，主句常用过去完成时。如：用过去完成时。如：By the time I arrived, the bus had gone. 我到达时，公共汽车

9、已开走了。我到达时，公共汽车已开走了。The film had been on when we got to the cinema. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 过去完成时有时还用在宾语从句中。过去完成时有时还用在宾语从句中。如：如：He said that he had read the novel twice. 他说这部小说他已读过两次。他说这部小说他已读过两次。He wondered if you had been abroad before. 他想知道你以前是否到过国外。他想知道你以前是否到过国外。 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，在含有定语

10、从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。常用过去完成时。如：如：She found the key that she had lost. 她找到了她丢失的钥匙。她找到了她丢失的钥匙。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (learn) over 1,000 English words by the end of last term.2. When I got to the station, the train _ (leave).3. I _ (finish) my homework be

11、fore I went to bed last night.4. He said he _ (work) in that company for ten years.5. I returned the book that I _ (borrow) from the library. had learnedhad lefthad finishedhad workedhad borrowed用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Father told me that he _ (write) a new book.2. Mother _ (have) breakfast before seven oclock that morning.3. By the end of last week, we _ (learn) 50 English songs.4. The teacher said he _ never _ (make) such a foolish mistake before.had writtenhad hadhad learnedhad