主谓一致 (2)

1、Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-Verb Agreement主谓一致主谓一致 （Agreement) 一、概念一、概念 在英语中，随着主语的人称或数的变化谓语动在英语中，随着主语的人称或数的变化谓语动词采用单数或复数形式。词采用单数或复数形式。 二、怎么判断？二、怎么判断？ 1. 语法形式一致语法形式一致(主语的单复数确定谓语的形式主语的单复数确定谓语的形式)2. 概念一致（语言内容上一致）概念一致（语言内容上一致） 3. 毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧跟其毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧跟其前或后的主语一致前或后的主语一致 ) (一）、一）、语法形式一致语法

2、形式一致 1. n./pron.(Single) To do sth Doing sth A sentence单数谓语单数谓语v 2. n./pron.(pl.) Both A and B To do A and to do B Doing A and doing B A sentence and a sentence 复数谓语复数谓语v3. including as well as with along with together with accompanied by except/ but/besides rather than A+B+谓语谓语v (与主语与主语A一致）一致） 当主语前

3、有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, besides, in addition to等引起的短语作后置定语时,谓语动词的形式视主语的单复数而定. 4. Either Neither Each The other Another Some/any/no/every+body(one;thing) +单数谓语单数谓语v5. The +n +and +n +单数谓语单数谓语v The +n +and + the +n +复数谓语复数谓语vThe doctor

4、 and writer is my borther.The doctor and the writer are my borthers.名词化的形容词作主语6.The+adj. (表示一类人表示一类人)+复数谓语复数谓语ve.g. The rich are to help the poor.The wounded was a young boy. 以定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。 7.

5、all of most of a lot of some of plenty of the majority of +不可数名词不可数名词+单数谓语单数谓语v可数名词复数可数名词复数+复数谓语复数谓语vSome of teachers are women.Some of water is dirty. 8. more than one (+ 单数名词单数名词) many a + 单数名词单数名词 +单数谓语单数谓语vMore than one student likes music.Many a student likes music.不止一个学生喜欢音乐（很多）不止一个学生喜欢音乐（很多）

6、9.分数分数 百分数百分数 +of +单数名词单数名词/代词代词+单数谓语单数谓语v+复数名词复数名词/代词代词+复数谓语复数谓语vTen percent of the boys are tall.Ten percent of water is fresh .Two thirds of the boys are tall.Two thirds of water is fresh . 10. 定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与 先行词先行词一致一致 . (二）、二）、概念一致（语言内容上一致）概念一致（语言内容上一致） 1. family school class

7、team group government public +复数谓语复数谓语v（表示个体）（表示个体）+单数谓语单数谓语v（表示整（表示整体）体） 2. people police cattle People 指指民族民族时有单复数之分时有单复数之分China is a great people.伟大的民族伟大的民族China has 56 peoples. 有有56个民族个民族+复数谓语复数谓语v trousers clothes goodsglasses +复数谓语复数谓语v成双成对构成的东西成双成对构成的东西 3.news the United States economics math

8、s physics politics +单数谓语单数谓语v 4. each/every+n+and+(each/every)+n +单数谓语单数谓语 v1）不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词，即使用 and或逗号连接作主语，或主语为more than one, many a + n.谓语动词用单数Every boy and every girl has a book in their bags.Many a teacher has been there.More than one child has read the book.代词作主语代词作主语1.1.考例考例 - Each

9、 of the students , working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. - So do I. (上海上海98) A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped当当either (each, one)+ of+复数名词复数名词,或或some, any, no, every和和body, one或或thing构成复合不定代词构成复合不定代词作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式. none, neither作作主语时主语时,谓语动词单复数都可谓语动词单复数都可. 5. 数词和

10、表示时间、距离、重量、度量、衡量、数词和表示时间、距离、重量、度量、衡量、金钱、金钱、篇名篇名等复数名词作主语，等复数名词作主语，谓语谓语v常用单常用单数形式数形式e.g. The Emperors Clothes was written by Hans Christian Anderson. Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. (三）、三）、毗邻一致（就近原则）毗邻一致（就近原则） 1. A or B Either A or B Nether A nor B Not only A but also B+谓语谓语v与与B一致一致 2. 在在there be 的结构中，谓语动词的单的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一