真题翻译答案

1、2007年6月-2011年12月四级翻译真题参考答案2011年12月翻译真题87. Charity groups orga nized various activities to raise money for the survivors in the earthquake （为地震幸存 者筹 款）88. Linda couldn't have received my e-mail（不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied.89.1ts my mother who keeps on encouraging me not to lose

2、 heart（一直在鼓励我不要灰心）when I have difficultiesin my studies.9O.The publishi ng house has to take the popularity of this no vel into con siderati on /accou nt（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.2011年6月翻译真题87. The uni versity authorities did not approve the regulati on , no r did they make any expla nati on（也没有食犁释为什么）.88. Jan

3、e is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned to another job（能 被分配做另一项工作）.89. Joh n rescued the drow ning child at the risk of his own life （冒着自己的生命危险）90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone （接电话 的

4、去卩 是他的助手）.91. Although he was in terested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into（他的父亲说月艮他）major ing in law.2010年12月翻译真题87. In order to /To ensure that he can attend the meeting（为 了确保他参力口会议 ）,I called him up in advanee.88. The magn ifice nt museum is said to have bee n built（据说建成于）about a hun d

5、red years ago89. There would be no life on earth without /but for its uni que en vir onment 没有地球独特的环境）90. What impressed the tourists most （给游客 印象最深的） was the frie ndli ness and warmth of the local people91. They requested that the book I borrowed （should） be retur ned to the library（我借的书还回图书馆）by n

6、extFriday2010年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty （i/） concentrating /focusing hec attention oa the experiment （集中注意力在实验上）88. The man ager n ever laughed; n either did she lose her temper/bucome angry before（她也从来没有发过脾气）89. We look forward to being invited to attend the

7、 opening ceremony（被邀请岀席开幕式）90. It is suggested that the air con diti oner （should） be fixed /installed next to the window _ （要安装在窗户旁）.91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite strong opposition /objection fix ） m her parents （她父母的强烈反对）.2009年12月翻译真题87. You would n ot have f

8、ailed if you had followed my instructions（按照我的指令去做）88. Despite the hardship he en cou ntered, Mark n ever gave up pursuing knowledge （放弃对矢口识的追求）89. Scie ntists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods to cure cancers（我们找到治愈癌症的方 法）.90. Producti on has to be in creased con siderabl

9、y to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers 与 消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）91. The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold（你越不大可能得感冒）2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates（很难跟

10、上班里的同学）in math and En glish.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary wouldn't have been caught by the rain（就不会被大雨淋湿了）.89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put oo weight（更有可能增力口体重）.90. What many people don't realize （很多人所没有意识到的）is that Sim on

11、 is a lover of sports, and football inparticular.91. The study shows that the poor fun cti oning of the huma n body is closely related to the lack of exercise（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）2008年12月翻译真题87. Medical researchers are pai nfully aware that there are many problems to which they still have no answers yet tilln

12、ow （他们至今还没有答案）88. What most parents are concerned about （大多数父母所关£'的）proving the best education possible for theirchildre n89. You'd better take a sweater with you in case of temperature drop /ie case it tur ns cold （以防天气变冷）90. Through the project ,ma n people have received tra ining and

13、 decided to start their own bus in ess （决定 自 己仓 U 业）91. The an ti-virus age nt was not known un til a doctor found it by cha nee（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）2008 年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the developme nt of new tech no logy.（能 应用于新技术的开发88.1 can't boot

14、 my computer now. Someth ing must ba wrong（一定岀了毛病） with its operat ing system.89. Leav ing on e's job, no matter what the job is/whatever the job is （不管是什么工作） .is a difficult cha nge, eve n for those who look forward to retiri ng.90. Compared with the place where J was brought up （与我成长的地方相比），thi

15、s town is more prosperous andexcit ing.91. Not until he had finished his mission （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12月翻译真题87. Thanks to a series of new inventions （多亏了 一系歹 ll 的新发明）， doctors and treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am m

16、ore likely /inclined to get tired than before （我 比以前更容易累了）.89. I am goi ng to pursue this course, whatever/no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make （无论我要付岀什 么 样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopp ing on li ne to shopp ing in a departme nt store because it is more convenient and time-saving/less tim

17、e-consuming （它更力口方便和省时）.91. Many America ns live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can loan（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to take people's sleep quality into account/consideration（"务人 7fl' 的睡 目民

18、质量考虑在内）.88. The preve nt and treatme nt of AIDS is the field in which we can cooperate （我们可以合作的领域）89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/detsrmin ed/made a decisi on to quit/give up/drop out of the match（决定退出比赛）90. To make don ati ons or for more in formatio n, please con tact/make a con

19、 tact with us at the followi ng address （按以下地址和我们联系）.91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you（如果你方便的话）2007年6月-2011年12月四级翻译真题参考答案2011年12月翻译真题87. raise money for the survivors in the earthquake88. could n't have received my e-mail89. who keeps on en couragi ng me no

20、t to lose heart90. take the popularity of this no vel into con siderati on /accou nt91. defi ne happ in ess solely/ only by money2011年6月翻译真题87. nor did they make any expla nati on 88. could be assig ned to ano ther job89. at the risk of his own life90. was his assista nt who an swered / picked up th

21、e phone91. his father persuaded him into 2010年12月翻译真题87.1 n order to/To en sure that he can atte nd the meeti ng88. is said to have bee n built89. without /but for its unique environment( 虚拟语气 )90. What impressed the tourists most91. the book I borrowed (should) be retur ned to the library87. 本题考查是目

22、的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do确保某人做某 事，en sure sth确保某事88. 本题重点考查：被动语态。主语 museum与动词build之间为被动关系；且 build这一动作发生在过 去。据说be said to； be said to+动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。89. 本题重点考查：without的用法without是介词，后接名词；同时，表示"没有"，除without夕卜，还 可用but for ；单词拼写unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 当名词重

23、复岀现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。90. 本题重点考查 what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；?impress用法 给.留下印象impresssb；最高级的用法 most；结合考点 ，可推岀"给.印象最深”为impress sb most91. request的用法orequest v.要求；当request表示"要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，BP( should)+动词原形。定语从句。"我借的书"，the book (that) I borrowed ；单词的拼写。归还 return, 借 borrow,图书馆library本

24、题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。2010年6月翻译真题87. (in) concen trat ing /focus ing her atte nti on on the experime nt88. did she lose her temper /become angry before89. being in vited to atte nd the ope ning cere mony90. ( should) be fixed /i nstalled n ext to the window91. stro ng oppositi on /obj

25、ecti on from her pare nts87. 本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是 have difficulty (in) doi ng sth ，该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix oneA attention on, concentrate on。翻 译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。88. 本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry,也可以用lose oneAtemper o89. 本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或

26、者动词的 ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。90. 本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should +动词原形should可以 省略。91本题考查despite的用法，注意 despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。2009年12月翻译真题87. had followed my in struct!。ns/orders88. gave up pursu ing kno wledge89. before we find the methods to cure can cers90. keep pace with the

27、 con sta ntly in creas ing dema nds of con sumers91. the less likely you are to catch a cold87. 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。if从句的虚拟语气考查，根据语法规定，如果主句中岀现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用 had+过去分词的结构。"按照的指令”可表达为 follow my instruct!ons/orders。根据主句的 would not have failed结构就可以推断这是对过去事实的虚拟，那么从句则是had+done结 构，所以答案为 you had follo

28、wed my in struct! on s/orders 。88. 本题考查动词 give的搭配。"放弃”可译为give up。encounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定 搭配,意为"遇到困难”。需要填写的部分应该采用过去时。"对知识的追求”可译为pursuing knowledge.90. 固定搭配“与 保持同步”，可以翻译为 keep pace with或keep up witho"不断增长的"，可以翻译为in creasi ng, growi ng或risi ng。“需求”可翻译为dema nds或needso“消费者“翻译为con sumer。2009年6月翻译真题88.would n't have bee n caught by the rain 90. What many people don't88.What most pare nts are concerned about 90. decided to start their87. difficulty (in) catch ing up with his classmates89. more likely to put on /ga in weigh91. closely related to the lack